Pañcaka Nipāta — Năm Pháp

asassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṁ bahujanaparivāro; 
lābhī hoti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ; 
bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā appaṭividdhā; 
micchādiṭṭhiko hoti viparītadassano, so bahujanaṁ saddhammā vuṭṭhāpetvā asaddhamme patiṭṭhāpeti. 
Thero bhikkhu rattaññū cirapabbajito itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti, ñāto thero bhikkhu yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṁ bahujanaparivāro itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti, lābhī thero bhikkhu cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti, bahussuto thero bhikkhu sutadharo sutasannicayo itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanaahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanaasukhāya bahuno janassa anatthāya ahitāya dukkhāya devamanussānaṁ. 
Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanasukhāya bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānaṁ. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Thero hoti rattaññū cirapabbajito; 
ñāto hoti yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṁ bahujanaparivāro; 
lābhī hoti cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ; 
bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā; 
sammādiṭṭhiko hoti aviparītadassano, so bahujanaṁ asaddhammā vuṭṭhāpetvā saddhamme patiṭṭhāpeti. 
Thero bhikkhu rattaññū cirapabbajito itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti, ñāto thero bhikkhu yasassī sagahaṭṭhapabbajitānaṁ bahujanaparivāro itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti, lābhī thero bhikkhu cīvarapiṇḍapātasenāsanagilānappaccayabhesajjaparikkhārānaṁ itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti, bahussuto thero bhikkhu sutadharo sutasannicayo itipissa diṭṭhānugatiṁ āpajjanti. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato thero bhikkhu bahujanahitāya paṭipanno hoti bahujanasukhāya bahuno janassa atthāya hitāya sukhāya devamanussānan”ti. 
Aṭṭhamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.89 
9. Theravagga 
Paṭhamasekhasutta 
“Pañcime, bhikkhave, dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattanti. 
Katame pañca? 
Kammārāmatā, bhassārāmatā, niddārāmatā, saṅgaṇikārāmatā, yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ na paccavekkhati—
ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattanti. 
Pañcime, bhikkhave, dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattanti. 
Katame pañca? 
Na kammārāmatā, na bhassārāmatā, na niddārāmatā, na saṅgaṇikārāmatā, yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ paccavekkhati—
ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattantī”ti. 
Navamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.8 
1. Sekhabalavagga 
Cavanasutta 
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Assaddho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Ahiriko, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Anottappī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Kusīto, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Duppañño, bhikkhave, bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Saddho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Hirīmā, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Ottappī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Āraddhavīriyo, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Paññavā, bhikkhave, bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme”ti. 
Aṭṭhamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.90 
9. Theravagga 
Dutiyasekhasutta 
“Pañcime, bhikkhave, dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattanti. 
Katame pañca? 
Idha, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu bahukicco hoti bahukaraṇīyo viyatto kiṅkaraṇīyesu; 
riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭhamo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu appamattakena kammena divasaṁ atināmeti; 
riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, dutiyo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu saṁsaṭṭho viharati gahaṭṭhapabbajitehi ananulomikena gihisaṁsaggena; 
riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, tatiyo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu akālena gāmaṁ pavisati, atidivā paṭikkamati; 
riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, catuttho dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu yāyaṁ kathā ābhisallekhikā cetovivaraṇasappāyā, seyyathidaṁ—
appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṁsaggakathā vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathā paññākathā vimuttikathā vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā, evarūpiyā kathāya na nikāmalābhī hoti na akicchalābhī na akasiralābhī; 
riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, nānuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, pañcamo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattati. 
Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno parihānāya saṁvattanti. 
Pañcime, bhikkhave, dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattanti. 
Katame pañca? 
Idha, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu na bahukicco hoti na bahukaraṇīyo viyatto kiṅkaraṇīyesu; 
na riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, anuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭhamo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu na appamattakena kammena divasaṁ atināmeti; 
na riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, anuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, dutiyo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu asaṁsaṭṭho viharati gahaṭṭhapabbajitehi ananulomikena gihisaṁsaggena; 
na riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, anuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, tatiyo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu na atikālena gāmaṁ pavisati, nātidivā paṭikkamati; 
na riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, anuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, catuttho dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattati. 
Puna caparaṁ, bhikkhave, sekho bhikkhu yāyaṁ kathā ābhisallekhikā cetovivaraṇasappāyā, seyyathidaṁ—
appicchakathā santuṭṭhikathā pavivekakathā asaṁsaggakathā vīriyārambhakathā sīlakathā samādhikathā paññākathā vimuttikathā vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā, evarūpiyā kathāya nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī; 
na riñcati paṭisallānaṁ, anuyuñjati ajjhattaṁ cetosamathaṁ. 
Ayaṁ, bhikkhave, pañcamo dhammo sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattati. 
Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca dhammā sekhassa bhikkhuno aparihānāya saṁvattantī”ti. 
Dasamaṁ. 
Theravaggo catuttho. 
Tassuddānaṁ 
Rajanīyo vītarāgo, 
kuhakāssaddhaakkhamā; 
Paṭisambhidā ca sīlena, 
thero sekhā pare duveti. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.91 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Paṭhamasampadāsutta 
“Pañcimā, bhikkhave, sampadā. 
Katamā pañca? 
Saddhāsampadā, sīlasampadā, sutasampadā, cāgasampadā, paññāsampadā—
imā kho, bhikkhave, pañca sampadā”ti. 
Paṭhamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.92 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Dutiyasampadāsutta 
“Pañcimā, bhikkhave, sampadā. 
Katamā pañca? 
Sīlasampadā, samādhisampadā, paññāsampadā, vimuttisampadā, vimuttiñāṇadassanasampadā—
imā kho, bhikkhave, pañca sampadā”ti. 
Dutiyaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.93 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Byākaraṇasutta 
“Pañcimāni, bhikkhave, aññābyākaraṇāni. 
Katamāni pañca? 
Mandattā momūhattā aññaṁ byākaroti; 
pāpiccho icchāpakato aññaṁ byākaroti; 
ummādā cittakkhepā aññaṁ byākaroti; 
adhimānena aññaṁ byākaroti; 
sammadeva aññaṁ byākaroti. 
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, pañca aññābyākaraṇānī”ti. 
Tatiyaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.94 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Phāsuvihārasutta 
“Pañcime, bhikkhave, phāsuvihārā. 
Katame pañca? 
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu vivicceva kāmehi vivicca akusalehi dhammehi savitakkaṁ savicāraṁ vivekajaṁ pītisukhaṁ paṭhamaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati; 
vitakkavicārānaṁ vūpasamā …pe… dutiyaṁ jhānaṁ … tatiyaṁ jhānaṁ … catutthaṁ jhānaṁ upasampajja viharati; 
āsavānaṁ khayā anāsavaṁ cetovimuttiṁ paññāvimuttiṁ diṭṭheva dhamme sayaṁ abhiññā sacchikatvā upasampajja viharati. 
Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca phāsuvihārā”ti. 
Catutthaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.95 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Akuppasutta 
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhati. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu atthapaṭisambhidāpatto hoti, dhammapaṭisambhidāpatto hoti, niruttipaṭisambhidāpatto hoti, paṭibhānapaṭisambhidāpatto hoti, yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ paccavekkhati. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhatī”ti. 
Pañcamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.96 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Sutadharasutta 
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ āsevanto nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhati. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appaṭṭho hoti appakicco subharo susantoso jīvitaparikkhāresu; 
appāhāro hoti anodarikattaṁ anuyutto; 
appamiddho hoti jāgariyaṁ anuyutto; 
bahussuto hoti sutadharo sutasannicayo, ye te dhammā ādikalyāṇā majjhekalyāṇā pariyosānakalyāṇā sātthaṁ sabyañjanaṁ kevalaparipuṇṇaṁ parisuddhaṁ brahmacariyaṁ abhivadanti, tathārūpāssa dhammā bahussutā honti dhātā vacasā paricitā manasānupekkhitā diṭṭhiyā suppaṭividdhā; 
yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ paccavekkhati. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ āsevanto nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhatī”ti. 
Chaṭṭhaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.97 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Kathāsutta 
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ bhāvento nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhati. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appaṭṭho hoti appakicco subharo susantoso jīvitaparikkhāresu; 
appāhāro hoti anodarikattaṁ anuyutto; 
appamiddho hoti jāgariyaṁ anuyutto; 
yāyaṁ kathā ābhisallekhikā cetovivaraṇasappāyā, seyyathidaṁ—
appicchakathā …pe… vimuttiñāṇadassanakathā, evarūpiyā kathāya nikāmalābhī hoti akicchalābhī akasiralābhī; 
yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ paccavekkhati. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ bhāvento nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhatī”ti. 
Sattamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.98 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Āraññakasutta 
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ bahulīkaronto nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhati. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Idha, bhikkhave, bhikkhu appaṭṭho hoti appakicco subharo susantoso jīvitaparikkhāresu; 
appāhāro hoti anodarikattaṁ anuyutto; 
appamiddho hoti jāgariyaṁ anuyutto; 
āraññako hoti pantasenāsano; 
yathāvimuttaṁ cittaṁ paccavekkhati. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu ānāpānassatiṁ bahulīkaronto nacirasseva akuppaṁ paṭivijjhatī”ti. 
Aṭṭhamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.99 
10. Kakudhavagga 
Sīhasutta 
“Sīho, bhikkhave, migarājā sāyanhasamayaṁ āsayā nikkhamati; 
āsayā nikkhamitvā vijambhati; 
vijambhitvā samantā catuddisaṁ anuviloketi; 
samantā catuddisaṁ anuviloketvā tikkhattuṁ sīhanādaṁ nadati; 
tikkhattuṁ sīhanādaṁ naditvā gocarāya pakkamati. 
So hatthissa cepi pahāraṁ deti, sakkaccaññeva pahāraṁ deti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
mahiṁsassa cepi pahāraṁ deti, sakkaccaññeva pahāraṁ deti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
gavassa cepi pahāraṁ deti, sakkaccaññeva pahāraṁ deti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
dīpissa cepi pahāraṁ deti, sakkaccaññeva pahāraṁ deti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
khuddakānañcepi pāṇānaṁ pahāraṁ deti antamaso sasabiḷārānampi, sakkaccaññeva pahāraṁ deti, no asakkaccaṁ. 
Taṁ kissa hetu? 
‘Mā me yoggapatho nassā’ti. 
Sīhoti kho, bhikkhave, tathāgatassetaṁ adhivacanaṁ arahato sammāsambuddhassa. 
Yaṁ kho, bhikkhave, tathāgato parisāya dhammaṁ deseti, idamassa hoti sīhanādasmiṁ. 
Bhikkhūnañcepi, bhikkhave, tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, sakkaccaññeva tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
bhikkhunīnañcepi, bhikkhave, tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, sakkaccaññeva tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
upāsakānañcepi, bhikkhave, tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, sakkaccaññeva tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
upāsikānañcepi, bhikkhave, tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, sakkaccaññeva tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, no asakkaccaṁ; 
puthujjanānañcepi, bhikkhave, tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti antamaso annabhāranesādānampi, sakkaccaññeva tathāgato dhammaṁ deseti, no asakkaccaṁ. 
Taṁ kissa hetu? 
Dhammagaru, bhikkhave, tathāgato dhammagāravo”ti. 
Navamaṁ. 

Aṅguttara Nikāya 5.9 
1. Sekhabalavagga 
Paṭhamaagāravasutta 
“Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Assaddho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Ahiriko, bhikkhave, bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Anottappī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Kusīto, bhikkhave, bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Duppañño, bhikkhave, bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu agāravo appatisso cavati, nappatiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Pañcahi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Katamehi pañcahi? 
Saddho, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Hirīmā, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Ottappī, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Āraddhavīriyo, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Paññavā, bhikkhave, bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme. 
Imehi kho, bhikkhave, pañcahi dhammehi samannāgato bhikkhu sagāravo sappatisso na cavati, patiṭṭhāti saddhamme”ti. 
Navamaṁ.