Luận Đại Thừa Trang Nghiêm Kinh, với Thích Luận của Thế Thân (Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra, with Vasubandhu's Bhāṣya)

āvasthitasyānte nirodhaḥ syād ādilakṣaṇanirviśiṣṭatvāt | tasmān na tat tad evety avadhāryate ante pariṇāmopalabdheś ca | pariṇāmo hi nāmānyathātvaṃ | tad yadi nādita evārabdhaṃ bhaved ādhyātmikabāhyānāṃ bhāvānām ante pariṇāmo nopalabhyeta | tasmād ādita evānyathātvam ārabdhaṃ yat krameṇābhivardhamānam ante vyaktim āpadyante kṣīrasyeva dadhyavasthāyāṃ | yāvat tu tad anyathātvaṃ sūkṣmatvān na paricchidyate | tāvat sādṛśyānuvṛttes tad evedam imi jñāyata iti siddhaṃ | tataś ca pratikṣaṇam anyathātvāt | kṣaṇikatvaṃ prasiddhaṃ | kutaś ca prasiddhaṃ | taddhetutvaphalatvataḥ | kṣaṇikahetutvāt | kṣaṇikaphalatvāc cety arthaḥ | (Msa 151) kṣaṇikaṃ hi cittaṃ prasiddhaṃ tasya cānye saṃskārāś cakṣūrūpādayo hetutaḥ | tasmāt te 'pi kṣaṇikā iti siddhaṃ | na tv akṣaṇikāt kṣaṇikaṃ bhavitum arhati yathā nityād anytyatam iti | cittsya khalv api sarve saṃskārāḥ phalaṃ | katham idaṃ gamyate | upāttatvād ādhipatyāc chuddhasatvānuvṛttitaś ca | cittena hi sarve saṃskārāś cakṣurādayaḥ sādhiṣṭhānā upāttāḥ sahasaṃmūrchnāḥ tadanugrahānuvṛttitaḥ | tasmāt te cittasya phalaṃ cittasya cādhipatyaṃ saṃskāreṣu | yathoktaṃ bhagavatā | cittenāyaṃ loko nīyate cittena parikṛṣyate cittasyotpannasyotpannasya vaśe vartate iti | tathā viñānapratyayaṃ nāma rūpam ity uktaṃ | tasmāc cittasya phalaṃ | śuddhacittānuvṛttitaś ca | śuddhaṃ hi yogināṃ cittaṃ saṃskārā anuvartante | yathoktaṃ | dhyāyī bhikṣuḥ ṛddhimāṃś cittavaśe prāpta imaṃ dāruskandhaṃ sacet suvarṇam adhimucyate tad apy asya tahaiva syād iti | tasmād api cittaphalaṃ saṃskārāḥ | satvānuvṛttitaś ca | tathā hi pāpakāreṣu satveṣu bāhyā bhāvā hīnā bhavanti | puṇyakāreṣu ca praṇītāḥ | atas taccittānuvartanāt cittaphalatvaṃ saṃskārāṇāṃ siddhaṃ | tataś ca teṣāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ | na hi kṣaṇikasyākṣaṇikaṃ phalaṃ yujyate tadanuvidhāyitvāt | evaṃ tāvad aviśeṣeṇa saṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ dvābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ sādhitaṃ |
ādhyātmikānāṃ punaḥ sādhanārthaṃ pañca ślokā veditavyāḥ |
ādyas taratamenāpi cayenāśrayabhāvataḥ |
vikāraparipākābhyāṃ tathā hīnaviśiṣṭataḥ || AMsa_18.84 ||
bhāsvarābhāsvaratvena deśāntaragamena ca |
sabījābījabhāvena pratibimbena codayaḥ || AMsa_18.85 ||
caturdaśavidhotpattau hetumān aviśeṣataḥ |
cayāyāpārthād ayogāc ca āśrayatva asaṃbhavāt || AMsa_18.86 ||
sthitasyāsaṃbhavād ante ādyanāśāvikārataḥ |
tathā hīnaviśiṣṭatve bhāsvarābhāsvare 'pi ca || AMsa_18.87 ||
gatyabhāvāt sthitāyogāc caramatva asaṃbhavāt |
anuvṛtteś ca cittasya kṣaṇikaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtam || AMsa_18.88 ||
ādyas taratamenāpi yāvat kṣaṇikaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtam iti | katham eṣām ebhiḥ kṣaṇikatvaṃ sidhyati | ādyātmikānāṃ hi saṃskārāṇāṃ caturdaśavidha utpādaḥ | ādya utpādo yāvat prathamata ātmabhāvābhinirvṛttiḥ | taratamena yaḥ prathamajanma lakṣaṇād ūrdhvaṃ | cayena ya āhārasvapnabrahmacaryāsamāpatty upacayena | āśrayabhāvataḥ yaś cakṣurvijknānādīnāṃ cakṣurādibhir āśrayaiḥ | vikāreṇa yo rāgādibhir varṇādivipariṇāmataḥ | paripākena yo garbhabālakumārayuvamadhyamavṛddhāvastāsu | hīnatvena (Msa 152) viśiṣṭatvena ca yo durgatau cotpadyamānānāṃ yathākramaṃ | bhāsvaratvena yo nirmitakāmeṣu parinirmitakāmeṣu rūpārūpyeṣu copapannānāṃ | cittamātrādīnatvāt | ābhāsvaratvena yas tad anyatropapannānāṃ | deśāntaragamanena yo 'nyadeśotpādanirodhe 'nyadeśotpādaḥ | sabījatvena yo 'rhataś caramān skandhān varjayitvā | abījatvena yas teṣām evārhataś caram eṣāṃ | pratibimbatvena | yo aṣṭavimokṣadhyāyināṃ samādhivaśena pratibimbānāṃ saṃskārāṇāṃ utpādaḥ | etasyāṃ caturdaśavidhāyām utpattāv ādhyātmikānāṃ saṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ hetumān aviśeṣādibhiḥ kāraṇair veditavyaṃ | ādyotpāde tāvat hetuviśeṣāt | yadi hi tasya hetutvena viśeṣo na syāt tad uttarāyāḥ saṃskārapravṛtter uttarottaraviśeṣo nopalabhyeta hetvaviśeṣāt | viśeṣe ca sati taduttarebhyas tasyānyatvāt | kṣaṇikatvasiddhiḥ | taratamotpāde mānaviśeṣāt | mānaṃ pramāṇam ity arthaḥ | na hi pratikṣaṇaṃ vinā 'nyatvena parimāṇaviśeṣo bhavet | upacayotpāde cayāpārthyāt | upastambho hi cayaḥ | tasyāpārthyaṃ syād antareṇa kṣaṇikatvaṃ tathaivāvasthitatvāt | ayogāc copacayasyaiva | na hi pratikṣaṇaṃ vinā puṣṭatarotpattyā yujyetopacayaḥ | āśrayabhāvenotpattāv āśritatvāsaṃbhavāt | na hi tiṣṭhaty āśraye ca tadāśritasyānavasthānaṃ yujyate | yena tiṣṭhati ta ārūḍhānavasthānavad anyathā hy āśrayatvaṃ na saṃbhavet | vikārotpattau paripākotpattau ca sthitasyāsaṃbhavāt | ādyanāśāvikārataḥ | ma hi tathāsthitasyaiva rāgādibhir vikāraḥ saṃbhavati | na cāvasthāntareṣu paripāka ādāv avināśe saty ante vikārābhāvāt | tathā hīnaviśiṣṭotpattau kaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ yathā vikāraparipākotpattau | na hi tahtāsthiteṣv eva saṃskāreṣu karmavāsanā vṛttiṃ labhate yato durgatau vā syād utpattiḥ sugatau vā | krameṇa hi saṃtatipariṇāmaviśeṣāt vṛttilābho yujyate | bhāsvarābhāsvare 'pi cotpāde tathaiva kṣaṇikatvaṃ yujyate | bhāsvare tāvat tathāthitasyāsaṃbhāvāt cittādhīnavṛttitāyāḥ | abhāsvare 'pi cādau vināśam antareṇānte vikārāygāt | deśāntaragamanenotpattau gatyabhāvāt | na hi saṃskārāṇāṃ deśāntarasaṃkrāntilakṣaṇā gatir nāma kācit kriyā yujyate | sa hy utpannā vā saṃskāraṃ deśāntaraṃ gamayed anutpannā vā | yad utpannā tena gatikāle na kaṃcid gata iti sthitasyaiva gamanaṃ nopapadyate | athānutpannā tena asatyāṃ gatau gata iti na yujyate | sā ca kriyā yadi taddeśastha eva saṃskāre kāritraṃ karoti na yujyate | sthitasyānyadeśāprāpteḥ | athānyadeśasthe na yujyate | vinā kriyayānyadeśāprāpteḥ | na ca kriyā tatra vā anyatra vā deśe sthitā saṃskārād anyopalabhyate | tasmān nāsti saṃskārāṇāṃ deśāntarasaṃtatyutpādād anyā gatiḥ | tadabhāvāc ca siddhiṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ | deśāntaranirantarautpattilakṣaṇā gatir vibhavadbhiḥ kāraṇair veditavyā | asti cittavaśena yathā caṅkramaṇādyavasthāsu | asti pūrvakarmāvedhena yathāntarābhavaḥ | asty abhighātavaśena yathā kṣiptasyeṣoḥ | asti saṃbandhavaśena yathā yānanadīplavāruḍhānāṃ | (Msa 153) asti nodanavaśena yathā vāyupreritānāṃ tṛṇādīnāṃ | asti svabhāvavaśena yathā vāyos tiryaggamanam agner ūrdhvaṃ jvalanam apāṃ nimne syandanaṃ | asty anubhāvena yathā mantrāuṣadhānubhāvena | keṣāṃcid ayaskāntānubhāvenāyasāṃ | ṛddhyanubhāvena ṛddhimatāṃ | sabījābījabhāvenotpattau kṣaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ | sthitāyogāc caramāsaṃbhavāc ca | na hi pratikṣaṇaṃ hetubhāvam antareṇa tathāsthitasyānyasmin kāle punar bījabhāvo yujyate | nirbījatvaṃ vā carame kṣaṇe | na ca śakyaṃ pūrvaṃ sabījatvaṃ carame kṣaṇe nirbījatvam abhyupagantuṃ | tadabhāve carmatvāsaṃbhāvāt | tathā hi caramatvam eva na saṃbhavati | pratibimbotpattau kṣaṇikatvaṃ cittānuvṛttito veditavyaṃ | pratikṣaṇaṃ cittavaśena tadutpādāt | ekāntāt sādhitam ādhyātmikaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtam kṣaṇikam iti | bāhyasyedānīṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ tribhiḥ ślokaiḥ sādhayati |
bhūtānāṃ ṣaḍvidhārthasya kṣaṇikatvaṃ vidhīyate |
śoṣavṛddheḥ prakṛtyā ca calatvād vṛddhihānitaḥ || AMsa_18.89 ||
tatsaṃbhavāt pṛthivyāś ca pariṇāmacatuṣṭayāt |
varṇagandharasasparśatulyatvāc ca tathaiva tat || AMsa_18.90 ||
indhanādhīnavṛttitvāt tāratamyopalabdhitaḥ |
cittānuvṛtteḥ pṛcchātaḥ kṣaṇikaṃ bāhyam apy ataḥ || AMsa_18.91 ||
kiṃ punas tad bāhyaṃ | catvāri mahābhūtāni | ṣaḍvidhaś cārthaḥ | varṇagandharasasparśaśabdā dharmāyatanikaṃ ca rūpaṃ | ato bhūtānāṃ ṣaḍvidhārthasya ca kṣaṇikatvaṃ vidhīyate | kathaṃ vidhīyate | apāṃ tāvac śoṣavṛddheḥ | utsaras taḍāgādiṣv apāṃ krameṇa vṛddhiḥ | śoṣaś copalabhyate | tac cobhayam antareṇa pratikṣaṇaṃ pariṇāmaṃ na syāt paścād viśeṣakāraṇābhāvāt | vāyoḥ prakṛtyā ca calatvād vṛddhihānitaś ca | na hy avasthitasya calatvaṃ syāt tatsvabhāvād iti prasādhitam etat | na ca vṛddhihrāsau tathaivāvasthitvāt | pṛthivyāś tatsaṃbhavāt pariṇāmacatuṣṭayāc ca | tac chabenāpaś ca gṛhyante vāyuś ca | adbhyo hi vāyusahitābhyaḥ pṛthivī saṃbhūtā vivartakāle | tasmāt tatphalatvāt sāpi kṣaṇikā veditavyā | caturvidhaś ca pariṇāmaḥ pṛthivyā upalabhyate | karmakṛtaḥ satvānāṃ karmaviśeṣāt | upakrtamakṛtaḥ prahādibhiḥ | bhūtakṛto 'gnyādibhiḥ | kālakṛtaḥ kālāntarapariṇāmataḥ | sa cāntareṇa pratikṣaṇaṃ anyotpattiṃ na yujyate vināśakāraṇābhāvāt | varṇagandharasasparśānāṃ pṛthivyādibhis tulyakāraṇatvāt tathaiva kaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ | tejasaḥ punaḥ kṣaṇikatvam indhanādhīnavṛttitvāt | (Msa 154) na hi tejasy utpanne tejaḥsahotpannam indhanaṃ tathaivāvatiṣṭhate | na ca dagdhendhanaṃ tejaḥ sthātuṃ samarthaṃ | mā bhūd ante 'py anindhanasyāvasthānam iti | ślokabadhānurodhād varṇādīnāṃ pūrvam abhidhānaṃ paścāt tejasaḥ | śabdaḥ punar yo 'pi kālāntaram upalabhyate ghaṇṭhādīnāṃ tasyāpi kṣaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ tāratamyopalabdheḥ na hy asati kṣaṇikatve pratikṣaṇamandataratamopalabdhiḥ syāt | dharmāyatanikasyāpi rūpasya kṣaṇikatvaṃ prasiddham eva cittānuvṛtter yathā pūrvam uktaṃ | tasmād bāhyam apy kṣaṇikatvaṃ prasiddhaṃ | pṛcchrayate khalv api sarvasaṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ sidhyati kathaṃ kṛtvā |
idaṃ tāvad ayam akṣaṇikavādī praṣṭavyaḥ | kasmād bhavān anityatvam icchati na saṃskārārāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ necchatīti | yady evaṃ vadet pratikṣaṇam anyatvasyāgrahaṇād iti sa idaṃ syād vacanīyaḥ | prasiddhakṣaṇikabhāveṣv api pradīpādiṣu niścalāvasthāyāṃ tadagrahaṇād akṣaṇikatvaṃ kasmān neṣyate | yady evaṃ vadet pūrvavat paścād agrahaṇād iti | sa idaṃ syād vacanīyaḥ | saṃskārāṇām api kasmād evaṃ neṣyate | yady evaṃ vadet vilakṣaṇatvāt pradīpāditadanyasaṃskārāṇām iti | sa idaṃ syād vacanīyaḥ | dvidhaṃ hi vailakṣaṇyaṃ svabhāvavailakṣaṇyaṃ vṛttivailakṣaṇyaṃ ca | tad yadi tāvat svabhāvavailakṣaṇyam abhipretam ata eva dṛṣṭāntatvaṃ yujyate | na hi tatsvabhāva eva tasya dṛṣṭānto bhavati yathā pradīpaḥ pradīpasya gaur vā gor iti | atha vṛttavailakṣaṇyam ata eva dṛṣṭāntatvaṃ pradīpapradīpānāṃ prasiddhatvāt | kṣaṇikatvānuvṛtteḥ punaḥ sa idaṃ praṣṭavyaḥ | kaccid icchasi yāne tiṣṭhati yānāruḍho gacched iti | yadi no hīti vadet | sa idaṃ syād vacanīyaḥ | cakṣurādiṣu tiṣṭhatsu tad āśritaṃ vijñānaṃ prabandhena gacchatīti na yujyate | yady evaṃ vadet nanu ca dṛṣṭaṃ vartisaṃniśrite pradīpe prabandhena gacchati vartyā avathānam iti | sa idaṃ syād vacanīyaḥ | na dṛṣṭaṃ tatprabandhena vartyā pratikṣaṇaṃ vikārotpatter iti | yady evaṃ vadet sati kaṇikatve saṃskārāṇāṃ kasmāt pradīpād iva kṣaṇikatvaṃ na siddham iti | sa idaṃ vacanīyaḥ viparyāsavastutvāt | sadṛśasaṃtatiprabandhavṛttyā hi kṣaṇikatvam eṣāṃ na prajñāyate | yataḥ saty apy aparāparatve tad evedam iti viparyāso jāyate | itarathā hi anityanityaviparyāso na syāt tadabhāve saṃkleśo na syāt kutaḥ punar vyavadānam ity evaṃ paryanuyogato 'pi kṣaṇikatvaṃ sarvasaṃskārāṇāṃ prasiddhaṃ | pudgalanairātmyaprasādhanārthaṃ nairātmyavibhāge dvādaśa ślokaḥ |
prajñaptyastitayā vācyaḥ pudgalo dravyato na tu |
nopalambhād viparyāsāt saṃkleśāt kliṣṭahetutaḥ || AMsa_18.92 ||
ekatvānyatvato vācyas tasmād doṣadvayād asau |
skandhātmatvaprasaṅgāc ca taddravyatvaprasaṅgataḥ || AMsa_18.93 ||
dravyasan yady avācyaś ca vacanīyaṃ prayojanaṃ |
ekatvānyatvato 'vācyo na yukto niṣprayojanaḥ || AMsa_18.94 ||
(Msa 155)
lakṣaṇāl lokadṛṣṭāc ca śāstrato 'pi na yujyate |
indhanāgnyor avācyatvam upalabdher dvayena hi || AMsa_18.95 ||
dvaye sati ca vijñānasaṃbhavāt pratyayo na saḥ |
nairarthakyād ato draṣṭā yāvan moktā na yujyate || AMsa_18.96 ||
svāmitve sati cānityam aniṣṭaṃ na pravartayet |
tatkarmalakṣaṇaṃ sādhyaṃ saṃbodho bādhyate tridhā || AMsa_18.97 ||
darśanādau ca tadyatnaḥ svayaṃbhūr na trayād api |
tadyatnapratyayatvaṃ ca niryatnaṃ darśanādikaṃ || AMsa_18.98 ||
akartṛtvād anityatvāt sakṛtr ity apravṛttitaḥ |
darśanādiṣu yatnasya svayaṃbhūtvaṃ na yujyate || AMsa_18.99 ||
tathā sthitasya naṣṭasya prāg abhāvād anityataḥ |
tṛtīyapakṣābhāvāc ca pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate || AMsa_18.100 ||
sarvadharmā anātmānaḥ paramārthena śūnyatā |
ātmopalambhe doṣaś ca deśito yata eva ca || AMsa_18.101 ||
saṃkleśavyavadāne ca avasthāc chedabhinnake |
vṛttisaṃtānabhedo hi pudgalenopadarśitaḥ || AMsa_18.102 ||
ātmadṛṣṭir anutpādyā abhyāso 'nādikālikaḥ |
ayatnamokṣaḥ sarveṣāṃ na mokṣaḥ pudgalo 'sti vā || AMsa_18.103 ||
pudgalaḥ kim astīti vaktavyo nāstīti vaktavyaḥ | āha |
prajñaptyastitayā vācyaḥ pudgalo dravyato na tu |
yataś ca prajñaptito 'stīti vaktavyo dravyato nāstīti vaktavyaḥ | evam anekāṃśavādaparigrahe naivāstitve doṣāvakāśo na nāstitve | sa punar dravyato nāstīti kathaṃ veditavyaḥ | nopalambhāt | na hi sa dravyata upalabhyate rūpādivat upalabdhir hi nāma buddhyā pratipattiḥ | na ca pudgalaṃ buddhyā na pratipadyante pudgalavādinaḥ | uktaṃ ca bhagavatā | dṛṣṭa eva dharme ātmānam nupalabhate prajñāpayatīti kathaṃ nopalabdhā bhavati | na sa evam upalabhyamāno dravyata upalabdho bhavati | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | viparyāsāt tathā hy anātmany ātmeti viparyāsa ukto bhagavatā | tasmād ya evaṃ pudgalagrāho viparyāsaḥ saḥ | katham idaṃ gamyate | saṃkleśāt | satkāyadṛṣṭikleśalakṣaṇo hy eṣa saṃkleśo yad uta ahaṃ mameti | na ca viparyāsaḥ saṃkleśo bhavitum arahati | na caiṣa saṃkleśa iti kathaṃ veditavyaṃ | kliṣṭahetutaḥ | tathā hi tadhetukāḥ kliṣṭā (Msa 156) rāgādaya utpadyante |
yatra punar vastuni rūpādisaṃjñake prajñaptiḥ pudgala iti tasmāt kim ekatvena pudgalo vaktavya āhosvid anyatvena | āha |
ekatvānyatvato vācyas tasmād asau |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | doṣadvayāt | katamasmād doṣadvayāt |
skandhātmatvaprasaṅgāc ca taddravyatvaprasaṅgataḥ |
ekatve hi skandhānām ātmatvaṃ prasajyate pudgalasya ca dravyasatvaṃ | athānyatve pudgalsya dravyasatyaṃ | evaṃ hi pudgalsya prajñaptito 'stitvād avaktavyatvaṃ yuktaḥ | tenāvyākṛtavastusiddhaḥ |
ye punaḥ śāstuḥ śāsanam atikramya pudgalsya dravyato 'stitvam icchanti ta idaṃ syur vacanīyāḥ |
dravyasan yady avācyaś ca vacanīyaṃ prayojanaṃ |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ |
ekatvānyatvato 'vācyo na yukto niṣprayojanaḥ |
atha dṛṣṭāntamātrāt pudgalasyāvaktavyatvam iccheyuḥ | yathāgnir andhanān nānyo nānyo vaktavya iti | ta idaṃ syur vacanīyāḥ |
lakṣaṇāl lokadṛṣṭāc ca śāstrato 'pi na yujyate |
indhanāgnyor avācyatvam upalabdher dvayena hi |
ekatvenānyatvena ca agnir hi nāma tejodhātur indhanaṃ śeṣāṇi bhūtāni | teṣāṃ ca bhinnaṃ lakṣaṇam ity anya evāgnir indhanāt | loke ca vināpy agninā dṛṣṭam indhanaṃ kāṣṭād vināpi cendhanenāgnir iti siddham anyatvaṃ | śāstre ca bhagavatā na kvacid agnīndhanayor avācyatvam uktam ity ayuktam etat | vinā punar indhanenāgnir astīti katham idaṃ vijñāyate | upalabdhes tathā hi vāyunā vikṣiptaṃ dūram api jvalat paraiti | athāpi syād vāyus tatrendhanam iti ata evāgnīndhanayor anyatvam it siddhiḥ | kitaḥ | dvayena hi upalabdher iti prakṛtaṃ | dvayaṃ hi tatropalabhyate arcir vāyuś cendhanatvena | asty eva pudgalo ya eṣa draṣṭā yāvad vijñāntā kartā bhoktā jñātā moktā (Msa 157) ca | na sa draṣṭā yujyate | nāpi yāvan moktā | sa hi darśanādisaṃjñakānāṃ vijñānānāṃ pratyayabhāvena vā kartā bhavet svāmitvena vā |
tatra tāvat |
dvayaṃ pratītya vijñānasaṃbhavāt pratyayo na saḥ |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | nairarthakyāt | na hi tatra kiṃcit sāmarthyaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ |
svāmitve sati cānityam aniṣṭaṃ na pravartayet |
sa hi vijñānapravṛttau svāmībhavann aniṣṭaṃ vijñānam anityaṃ na pravartayet | aniṣṭaṃ ca | naiva tasmād ubhayathāpy asaṃbhāvāt | asau draṣṭā yāvan moktā na yujyate |
api khalu yadi dravyataḥ pudgalo 'sti
tatkarmalakṣaṇaṃ sādhyaṃ
yadi dravyato 'sti tasya karmāpy upalabhyate | yathā cakṣurādīnāṃ darśanādilakṣaṇaṃ ca rūpaprasādādi | na caivaṃ pudgalasya | tasmān na so 'sti dravyataḥ | tasmiṃś ca dravyata iṣyamāṇe buddhasya bhagavataḥ
saṃbodho bādhyate tridhā |
gambhīrābhisaṃbodhaḥ | asādhāraṇābhisaṃbodhaḥ | lokottarābhisaṃbodhaḥ | ni hi pudgalābhisaṃbodhe kiṃcid gambhīram abhisaṃbuddhaṃ bhavati | na tīrthyāsādhāraṇāṃ | na lokānucitaṃ | tathā hy eṣa grāhaḥ sarvalokagamyaḥ | tīrthyābhiniviṣṭaḥ | dīrghasaṃsārocitaś ca | api khalu pudgalo draṣṭā bhavan yāvad vijñātā darśanādiṣu saprayatno vā bhaven niṣpratyatno vā |
saprayatnasya vā punar asau prayatnaḥ svayaṃbhūr vā bhaved ākasmikaḥ | tatpratyayo
darśanādau ca tadyatnaḥ svayaṃbhūr na trayād api |
tasmād eva ca doṣatrayād vakṣyamānāt
tadyatnapratyayatvaṃ ca
neti vartate | niṣprayatnasya vā punaḥ sataḥ siddhaṃ bhavati |
niryatnaṃ darśanādikaṃ
(Msa 158)
ity asati vyāpare pudgalasya darśanādau katham asau draṣṭā bhavati |
yāvad vijñātā doṣatrayād ity uktaṃ katamasmād doṣatrayāt |
akartṛtvād anityatvāt sakṛtr ity apravṛttitaḥ |
darśanādiṣu yatnasya svayaṃbhūtvaṃ na yujyate ||
yadi darśanādiṣu prayatna ākasmiko yato darśanādīni | na tarhi teṣāṃ pudglaḥ karteti katham asau draṣṭā bhavati yāvad vijñātā sati vākasmikatve nirapekṣatvāt na kadācit prayatno na syād anityo na syāt | nitye ca prayatne darśnādīnāṃyugapac ca nityaṃ ca pravṛrtiḥ syād iti doṣaḥ | tasmān na yujyate darśnādiṣu prayatnasya svayaṃbhūtvaṃ |
tathā sthitasya naṣṭasya prāg abhāvād anityataḥ |
tṛtīyapakṣābhāvāc ca pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate |
atha pudgalaprayatnaḥ prayatnaḥ syāt | tasya tathā sthitasya prayatnatvaṃ na yujyate | prāg abhāvāt | sati hi tatprayatnatve na kadācit pudgalo nāstīti | kim arthaṃ prāk prayatno na syād yadā notpannaḥ | vinaṣṭasyāpi pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate pudgalasyānityatvaprasaṅgāt | tṛtīyaś ca kaścitpakṣo nāsti yan na sthito na vinaṣṭaḥ syād iti | tatpratyayo 'pi prayatno na yujyate | evaṃ tāvad yuktima āśritya dravyataḥ pudgalo nopalabhyate |
sarve dharmā anātmānaḥ paramārthena śūnyatā |
ātmopalambhe doṣaś ca deśito yata eva ca ||
dharmoddāneṣu hi bhagavatā sarve dharmā anātmāna iti deśitaṃ paramārthaśūnyatāyām asti karmāsti vipākaḥ kārakas tu nopalabhyate ya imaṃś ca skhandān nikṣipati anyāṃś ca skhandān pratisaṃdadhāti | anyatra dharmasaṃketād iti deśitaṃ | pañcakeṣu pañcādīnavā ātmopalambha iti dśitā | ātmadṛṣṭir bhavati jīvadṛṣṭiḥ nirviśeṣo bhavati tīrthikaiḥ | unmārgapratipannao bhavati | śūnyatāyām asya cittaṃ na praskandati na prasīdati na saṃtiṣṭhate nādhimucyate | āryadharmā asya na vyvadāyante | evam āgamato 'pi na yujyate | pudgalo 'pi hi bhagavatā tatra tatra deśitaḥ | (Msa 159) parijñātāvī bhārahāraḥ śraddhānusāryādipudgalavyavasthānata ity asati dravyato 'stitve kasmād deśitaḥ |
saṃkleśe vyavadāne ca avasthāc chedabhinnake |
vṛttisaṃtānabhedo hi pudgalenopadarśitaḥ ||
avasthābhinne hi saṃkleśavyavadāne chedabhinne ca | pudgalaprajñaptim antareṇa tadvṛttibhedaḥ saṃtānabhedaś ca deśayituṃ na śakyaḥ | parijñāsūtre parijñeyā dharmāḥ saṃkleśaḥ parijñā vyavadānaṃ | bhārahārasūtre | bhāro bhārādānaṃ ca saṃkleśaḥ | bhāranikṣepaṇaṃ vyavadānaṃ | tayor vṛttibhedaḥ saṃtānabhedaś cāntareṇa parijñātāvībhārahārapudgalaprajñaptiṃ na śakyeta deśayituṃ | bodhipakṣāś ca dharmā bahudhāvasthāḥ prayogadarśanabhāvanāniṣṭhāmārgaviśeṣabhedataḥ | teṣāṃ vṛttibhedaḥ saṃtānabhedaś cāntareṇa śraddhānusāryādipudgalaprajñaptiṃ na śakyeta deśayituṃ | yenāsati dravyato 'stitve pudgalo deśita ity ayam atra nayo veditavyaḥ | itarathā hi pudgaladeśanā niṣprayojanā prāpnoti |
na hi tāvad asāv ātmadṛṣṭyutpādanārthaṃ yujyate yasmāt
ātmadṛṣṭir anutpādyā pūrvam evotpannatvāt | nāpi tadabhyāsārthaṃ yasmād ātmadṛṣṭer abhyāso 'nādikālikaḥ |
yadi cātmadarśanena mokṣa ity asau deśyeta | evaṃ sati syāt
ayatnamokṣaḥ sarveṣāṃ tathā hi sarveṣāṃ na dṛṣṭasatyānām ātmadarśanaṃ vidyate | naiva vā mokṣo 'stīti (Msa 160) prāpnoti | na hi pūrvam ātmānam anātmato gṛhītvā satyābhisamayakāle kaścid ātmato gṛhṇāti |
yathā duḥkhaṃ duḥkhataḥ pūrvam agṛhītvā paścād gṛhṇātīti yathā pūrvaṃ tathā paścād api mokṣo na syāt | sati cātmany avaśyam ahaṃkāramamakārābhyām ātmatṛṣṇayā cānyaiś ca tannidānaiḥ | kleśair bhavitavyam iti ato 'pi mokṣo na syāt | na vā pudgalo 'stīti abhyupagantavyaṃ | tasmin hi sati niyatam ete doṣāḥ prasajyante |
evam ebhir guṇair nityaṃ bodhisatvāḥ samanvitāḥ |
ātmārthaṃ ca na riñcanti parārthaṃ sādhayanti ca || AMsa_18.104 ||
hrīdhṛtiprabhṛtīnāṃ guṇānāṃ samāsena karma nirdiṣṭaṃ |
mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre bodhipakṣādhikāraḥ aṣṭādaśaḥ samāptaḥ
CHAPITRE XIX
ekonaviṃśatyadhikāraḥ
āścarya vibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
svadehasya parityāgaḥ saṃpatteś caiva saṃvṛttau |
durbaleṣu kṣamā kāye jīvite nirapekṣiṇaḥ || AMsa_19.1 ||
vīryārambho hy anāsvādo dhyāneṣu sukha eva ca |
niṣkalpanā ca prajñāyām āścaryaṃ dhīmatāṃ gataṃ || AMsa_19.2 ||
tathāgatakule janma lābho vyākaraṇasya ca |
abhiṣekasya ca prāptir bodheś cāścaryam iṣyate || AMsa_19.3 ||
atra dvābhāṃ ślokābhyāṃ pratipattyāścaryam uktaṃ ṣaḍpāramitā ārabhya | dānena hi svadehaparityāga āścaryaṃ śīlasaṃvaranimittam udārasaṃpattityāgaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | tṛtīyena ślokena phalāścaryam uktaṃ catvāri bodhisatvaphalāny ārabhya prathamāyām aṣṭabhyāṃ daśabhyāṃ trīṇi śaikṣāṇi phalāni buddhabhūmau caturtham aśaikṣam atra phalaṃ | anāścaryavibhāge ślokaḥ |
vairāgyaṃ karuṇāṃ caitya bhāvanāṃ paramām api |
tathaiva samacittatvaṃ nāścaryaṃ tāsu yuktatā || AMsa_19.4 ||
(Msa 161)
tāsv iti pāramitāsu | vairāgyam āgamya dāne prayoge nāścaryaṃ | karuṇām āgamya śīle kṣāntau ca | paramāṃ bhāvanām āgamyāṣṭabhāṃ bhūmau nirabhisaṃskāranirvikalpo vīryādiprayogo nāścaryaṃ | ātmaparasamacittatām āgamya sarvāsv eva pāramitāsu prayogo nāścaryam artha iva parārthe khedābhāvāt | samacittatāyāṃ trayaḥ ślokaḥ |
na tathātmani dāreṣu sutamitreṣu bandhuṣu |
satvānāṃ pragataḥ sneho yathā satveṣu dhīmatāṃ || AMsa_19.5 ||
arthiṣv apakṣapātaś ca śīlasyākhaṇḍanā dhruvaṃ |
kṣāntiḥ sarvatra satvārthaṃ sarvārthaṃ vīryārambho mahān api || AMsa_19.6 ||
dhyānaṃ ca kuśalaṃ nityaṃ prajñā caivāvikalpikā |
vijñeyā bodhisatvānāṃ tāsv eva samacittatā || AMsa_19.7 ||
ekaḥ ślokaḥ satveṣu samacittatāyāṃ | dvau pāramitāsu | na hi satvānām ātmādiṣu snehaḥ samatayā anugato na cātyantaṃ | tathā hi ātmanam api kadācin mārayanti | bodhisatānāṃ tu sarvasatveṣu samatayā atyantaṃ ca pāramitāsu punar dāne samacittatvam arthiṣv apakṣapātāt | śīle 'ṇumātrasyāpi nityam akhaṇḍanā | kṣāntiḥ sarvatreti satveṣc abhedanā | vīrye satvārthaṃ vīryārambhāt svaparārthaṃ samaṃ prayogāt sarvakuśalārthaṃ ca | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | upakāritvavibhāge ṣoḍaśa ślokāḥ |
sthāpanā bhājanatve ca śīleṣv eva ca ropaṇaṃ |
marṣaṇā cāpakārasya arthe vyāpāragāmitā || AMsa_19.8 ||
āvarjanā śāsane 'smiṃś chedanā saṃśayasya ca |
satveṣu upakāritvaṃ dhīmatām etad iṣyate || AMsa_19.9 ||
ābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ ṣaḍbhiḥ pāramitābhir yathopakāritvaṃ bodhisatvānāṃ tatparidīpitaṃ | dānena hi satvānāṃ bhājanatve sthāpayanti kuśalakriyāyāḥ | (Msa 162) dhyānenāvarjayanti prabhāvaviśeṣayogāt | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | śeṣaiḥ ślokaiḥ mātrādisādharmyeṇopakāritvaṃ darśitaṃ |
samāśayena satvānāṃ dhārayanti sadaiva ye |
janayanty āryabhūmau ca kuśalair vardhayanti ca || AMsa_19.10 ||
duṣkṛtāt parirakṣanti śrutaṃ vyutpādayanti ca |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvamātṛkalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.11 ||
satvānāṃ mātṛbhūtāḥ satvamātṛkalpā | mātā hi putrasya pañcavidham upakāraṃ karoti | garbheṇa dhārayati | janayaty | āpāyayati poṣayati saṃvardhayati apāyād rakṣate abhilāpaṃ ca śikṣayati | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni pañcabodhisatvakarmāṇi veditavyāni | ārabhūmir āryadharmā veditavyāḥ |
śraddhāyāḥ sarvasatveṣu sarvadā cāvaropaṇāt |
adhiśīlādiśikṣāyāṃ vimuktau ca niyojanāt || AMsa_19.12 ||
buddhādhyeṣaṇataś caiṣām āvṛteś ca vivarjanāt |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvapitṛkalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.13 ||
pitā hi putrāṇāṃ pañcavidham upakāraṃ karoti | bījaṃ teṣām avaropayati | śilpaṃ śikṣayati | pratirūpair dārair niyojayati | anṛṇaṃ karoti yathā na paitṛkam ṛṇaṃ dāpyate | tatsādharmyeṇa bodhisatvānām etāni pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni | śraddhā hi satvānām āryātmabhāvapratilambhasya bījaṃ | saikṣāḥ śilpaṃ | vimuktir bhāryā vimuktiprītisukhasaṃvedanā | buddhāḥ kalyāṇamitrāṇi | āvaraṇasthānaṃ |
anarhadeśanāṃ ye ca satvānāṃ gūhayanti hi |
śikṣāvipattiṃ nindanti śaṃsanty eva ca saṃpadam || AMsa_19.14 ||
avavādaṃ ca yacchanti mārān āvedayanti hi |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvabandhukalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.15 ||
bandhavo hi bandhūnāṃ pañcavidham upakāraṃ kurvanti | guhyaṃ gūhayanti | kuceṣṭitaṃ vigarhanti | kuceṣṭitaṃ praśaṃsanti karaṇīyeṣu sāhāyyaṃ gacchantivyasanasthānebhyaś ca nivārayanti | tatsādharmyeṇaitani bodhisatvānāṃ pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni | (Msa 163) anarthebhyo gambhīradharmadeśanāvinigūhanāt śikṣāvipattisaṃpattyor yathākramaṃ nindanāt praśaṃsanāc ca | adhigamāyāvavādanāt mārakarmavedanāc ca |
saṃkleśe vyavadāne ca svayam aśrāntabuddhayaḥ |
yacchanti laukikīṃ kṛtsnāṃ saṃpadaṃ cātilaukikīm || AMsa_19.16 ||
sukhe hite cābhinnā akheditvād abhinnā ye sadā sukhahitaiṣiṇaḥ |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvamitrakalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.17 ||
tad dhi mitraṃ yan mitrasya hite ca sukhe cāparyastaṃ | sukhaṃ copasaṃharati hitaṃ cābhidyaṃ ca bhavati | hitasukhaiṣi ca nityaṃ | tathā bodhisatvāḥ satvānāṃ pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvamitrakalpā veditavyāḥ | laukikī hi saṃpat sikhaṃ | tayā sukhānubhavāt | lokottarā hitaṃ kleśavyādhipratipakṣatvāt |
sarvadodyamavanto ye satvānāṃ paripācane |
samyagniryāṇavaktāraḥ kṣamā vipratipattiṣu || AMsa_19.18 ||
dvayasaṃpattidātāras tadupāye ca kovidāḥ |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvadāsakalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.19 ||
dāso hi pañcabhiḥ karabhiḥ samyag vartate | utthānasaṃpanno bhavati kṛtyeṣu | avisaṃvādako bhavati | kṣamo bhavati | paribhāṣaṇatāḍanādīnāṃ | nipuṇe bhavati sarvakāryakaraṇāt | vicakṣaṇaś ca bhavati upāyajñaḥ | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni pañca karmāṇi bodhisatvānāṃ veditavyāni | dvayasaṃpattir laukikī lokottarā ca veditavyā |
anutpattikadharmeṣu kṣāntiṃ prāptāś ca ye matāḥ |
sarvayānopadeṣṭāraḥ siddhayoganiyojakāḥ || AMsa_19.20 ||
sumukhāḥ pratikāre ca vipāke cānapekṣiṇaḥ |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvācāryakalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.21 ||
pañcavidhena karmaṇā śiṣyāṇām upakārī bhavati | svayaṃ suśikṣito bhavati | sarvaṃ śikṣayati | kṣipraṃ śikṣayati | sumukho bhavati suratajātīyaḥ | nirāmiṣacittaś ca bhavati | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni bodhisatvānāṃ pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni |
satvakṛtyārtham udyuktāḥ saṃbhārān pūrayanti ye |
saṃbhṛtān mocayanty āśu vipakṣaṃ hāpayanti ca || AMsa_19.22 ||
(Msa 164)
lokasaṃpattibhiś citrair alokair yojayanti ca |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ satvopādhyāyakalpā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.23 ||
upādhyāyaḥ pañcavidhena karmaṇā sārdhaṃ vihāriṇām upakārī bhavati | pravrājayati upasaṃpādayati |
anuśāsti doṣaparivarjane | āmiṣeṇa saṃgṛhṇāti dharmeṇa ca tatsādharmyeṇaitāni bodhisatvānāṃ pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni | pratikāravibhāge dvau ślokau |
asaktyā caiva bhogeṣu śīlasya ca na khaṇḍanaiḥ |
kṛtajñatānuyogāc ca pratipattau ca yogataḥ || AMsa_19.24 ||
ṣaṭsu pāramitāsv eva vartamānā hi dehinaḥ |
bhavanti bodhisatvānāṃ tathā pratyupakāriṇaḥ || AMsa_19.25 ||
tatheti yathā teṣāṃ bodhisatvā upakāriṇaḥ | tatra bhogeṣv anāsaktyā dāne vartante | śīlasya-akhaṇḍanena śīle | kṛtajñatānuyogāt kṣāntau | upakāribodhisatvasya kṛtajñatayā te hi kṣāntipriyā iti | pratipattiyogato vīryajñāsu yena ca pratipadyante yatra ceti kṛtvā | āśāstivibhāge ślokaḥ |
vṛddhiṃ hāniṃ ca kāṅkṣanti satvānāṃ ca prapācanaṃ |
viśeṣagamanaṃ bhūmau bodhiṃ cānuttarāṃ sadā || AMsa_19.26 ||
pañca sthānāni bodhisatvāḥ sadaivāśaṃsante | pāramitāṛddhiṃ tadvipakṣahāniṃ | satvaprapācanaṃ | bhūmiviśeṣagamanaṃ | anuttarāṃ ca samyaksaṃbodhiṃ | abandhyaprayogavibhāge ślokaḥ |
trāsahānau samutpāde saṃśayacchedane 'pi ca |
pratipattyavavāde ca sadābandhyā jinātmajāḥ || AMsa_19.27 ||
caturvidhe satvārthe bodhisatvānām abandhyaḥ prayogo veditavyaḥ | gambhīrodāradharmatrāsayoge (Msa 165)| bodhicittasamutpāde utpāditabodhicittānāṃ saṃśayacchedane | pāramitāpratipattyavavāde ca | samyagprayogavibhāge dvau ślokaḥ |
dānaṃ niṣpratikāṅkṣasya niḥspṛhasya punarbhave |
śīlaṃ kṣāntiś ca sarvatra vīryaṃ sarvaśubhodaye || AMsa_19.28 ||
vinā rūpyaṃ tathā dhyānaṃ prajñā copāyasaṃhitā |
samyakprayogo dhīrāṇāṃ ṣaṭsu pāramitāsuhi || AMsa_19.29 ||
yathoktaṃ ratnakūṭe | vipāko 'pratikaṅkṣiṇo dāneneti vistaraḥ | parihāṇiviśeṣabhāgīyadharmavibhāge dvau ślokau |
bhogasaktiḥ sacchidratvaṃ mānaś caiva sukhallikā |
āsvādanaṃ vikalpaś ca dhīrāṇāṃ hānihetavaḥ || AMsa_19.30 ||
sthitānāṃ bodhisatvānāṃ pratipakṣeṣu teṣu ca |
jñeyā viśeṣabhāgīyā dharmā etadviparyayāt || AMsa_19.31 ||
ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ vipakṣā hānibhāgīyāḥ | tatpratipakṣā viśeṣabhāgīyā veditavyāḥ | pratirūpakabhūtagauṇavibhāge dvau ślokau | ekaḥ ṣaḍpādaḥ |
pravāraṇāpi kuhanā saumukhyasya ca darśanā |
lobhatvena tathā vṛttiḥ śāntavākkāyatā tathā || AMsa_19.32 ||
suvākkaraṇasaṃpac ca pratipattivivarjitā |
ete hi bodhisatvānām abhūtatvāya deśitāḥ |
viparyayāt prayuktānāṃ tadbhūtatvāya deśitāḥ || AMsa_19.33 ||
ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ pratirūpakāḥ ṣaḍ bodhisatvaguṇāḥ pravāraṇādayo veditavyāḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | vinayavibhāge ślokaḥ |
te dānādyupaṃsahāraiḥ satvānāṃ vinayanti hi |
ṣaṭprakāraṃ vipakṣaṃ hi dhīmantaḥ sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_19.34 ||
(Msa 166)
ṣaḍprakāro vipakṣaḥ | ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ mātsaryadauḥśīlyakrodhakausīdyavikṣepadauṣprajñyāni yathākramāḥ |
dhīmadvyākaraṇaṃ dvedhā kālapudgalabhedataḥ |
bodhau vyākaraṇe caiva mahāc cānyad udāhṛtaṃ || AMsa_19.35 ||
notpattikṣāntilābhena mānābhogavihānitaḥ |
ekībhāvagamatvāc ca sarvabuddhajinātmajaiḥ || AMsa_19.36 ||
kṣetreṇa nāmnā kālena kalpanāmnā ca tatpunaḥ |
parivārānuvṛtyā ca saddharmasya tad iṣyate || AMsa_19.37 ||
tatra pudgalabhedena dvyākaraṇaṃ gotrasthotpāditacittasaṃmukhasamakṣapudgalavyākaraṇāt | kālabhedena parimitāparimitakālavyākaraṇāt | punar bodhau vyākaraṇaṃ bhavati | vyākaraṇaṃ vā evaṃnāmā tathāgata evam amuṣmin kāle vyākariṣyatīti | anyat punar mahāvyākaraṇaṃ yad yad aṣṭamyāṃ bhūmau anutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhataḥ | ahaṃ buddho bhaviṣyāmīti mānaprahāṇataḥ | sarvanimittabhogaprahāṇataḥ | sarvabuddhabodhisatvaiś ca sārdham ekībhāvopagamanataḥ | tad ātmasaṃtānabhedādarśanāt | punaḥ kṣetrādibhir vyākaraṇam īdṛśae buddhakṣetre evaṃnāmā iyatā kālena buddho bhaviṣyati | evaṃnāmake kalpe īdṛśaś cāsya parivāro bhaviṣyati | niyatipātavibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaḍpādaḥ |
saṃpattyutpattinaiyamyapāto 'khede ca dhīmatāṃ |
bhāvanāyāś ca sātatye samādhānācyutāv api |
kṛtyasiddhāv anābhoge kṣāntilābhe ca sarvathā || AMsa_19.38 ||
ṣaḍpāramitādhikāreṇa ṣaḍvidho niyatipāta eṣa nirdiṣṭaḥ | saṃpattiniyatipāto nityam udārabhogasaṃpattilābhāt | upapattiniyatipāto nityaṃ yatheṣṭopapattiparigrahāt | akhedaniyatipāto nityaṃ saṃsāraduḥkhair akhedāt | bhāvanāsātatyaniyatipāto nityaṃ bhāvanāsātatyāt | samādhānācyutau kṛtasiddhau ca niyatipāto nityaṃ samādhyaparihāṇitaḥ satkṛtyasādhanataś ca | anābhogānutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhe (Msa 167) niyatipātaś ca nityam anābhoganirvikalpajñānavihārāt | avaśyakaraṇīyavibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaḍpādaḥ |
pūjā śikṣāsamādānaṃ karuṇā śubhabhāvanā |
apramādas tathāraṇye śrutārthātṛptir eva ca |
sarvabhūmiṣu dhīrāṇām avaśyakaraṇīyatā || AMsa_19.39 ||
ṣaḍparamitā adhikṛtyeyaṃ ṣaḍvidhāvaśyakaraṇīyatā | gatārthaḥ ślokaḥ | sātyakaraṇīyavibhāge dvau ślokau |
kāmeṣv ādīnavajñānaṃ skhaliteṣu nirīkṣaṇā |
duḥkhādhivāsanā caiva kuśalasya ca bhāvanā || AMsa_19.40 ||
anāsvādaḥ sukhe caiva nimittānāmakalpanā |
sātatyakaraṇīyaṃ hi dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_19.41 ||
ṣaḍparamitāpariniṣpādanārthaṃ ṣaḍ sātatyakaraṇīyāni | gatārthau ślokau | pradhānavastuvibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaḍpādaḥ |
dharmadānaṃ śīlaśuddhir notpattikṣāntir eva ca |
vīryārambho mahāyāne antyā sakaruṇā sthitiḥ |
prajñā pāramitānāṃ ca pradhānaṃ dhīmatāṃ matam || AMsa_19.42 ||
ṣaṭsu pāramitāsv etat ṣaḍvidhaṃ pradhānaṃ | tatra śīlaviśuddhir āryakāntaṃ śīlaṃ | antyā sakaruṇā sthitiś caturthaṃ karuṇā 'pramāṇayuktaṃ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | prajñaptivyavasthānavibhāge catvāraḥ ślokaḥ |
vidyāsthānavyavasthānaṃ sūtrādyākārabhedataḥ |
jñeyaṃ dharmavyavasthānaṃ dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_19.43 ||
caturdhā ca tridhā caiva yuktiyānavyavasthitiḥ || AMsa_19.44 ||
yoniśaś ca manaskāraḥ samyagdṛṣṭiḥ phalānvitā |
pramāṇair vicayo 'cintyaṃ jñeyaṃ yukticatuṣṭayam || AMsa_19.45 ||
āśayād deśanāc caiva prayogāt saṃbhṛter api |
samudāgamabhedāc ca trividhaṃ yānam iṣyate || AMsa_19.46 ||
caturvidhaṃ prajñaptivyavasthānaṃ | dharmasatyayuktiyānaprajñaptivyavasthānabhedāt | tatra (Msa 168) pañcavidyāsthānavyavasthānaṃ dharmavyavasthānaṃ veditavyaṃ sūtrageyādibhir ākārabhedaiḥ | tadantarbhūtāny eva tadanyāni vidyāsthānāni mahāyāne bodhisatvebhyo deśyante | satvavyavasthānaṃ tu saptavidhāṃ tathatām āśritya pravṛttitathatāṃ lakṣaṇatathatāṃ vijñaptitathatāṃ saṃniveśatathatāṃ mithyāpratipattitathatāṃ samyakpratipattitathatāṃ ca | yuktiprajñaptivyavasthānaṃ caturvidhaṃ | apekṣāyuktiḥ | kāryakāraṇayuktiḥ | upapattisādhanayuktiḥ | dharmatāyuktiś ca | yānaprajñaptivyavasthānaṃ trividhaṃ | śrāvakayānaṃ | pratyekabuddhayānaṃ | mahāyānaṃ | tatrāpekṣāyuktis triṣv api yāneṣu yoniśomanaskāraḥ | tam apekṣya tena pratyayena lokottarāyāḥ samyagdṛṣṭer utpādāt | kārakāraṇāyuktiḥ samyagdṛṣṭiḥ saphalā | upapattisādhanayuktiḥ | pratyakṣādhibhiḥ pramāṇaiḥ parikṣā | dharmatāyuktir acintyaṃ sthānaṃ | siddhā hi dharmatā na punaś cintyā kasmāt | yoniśomanaskārāt samyagdṛṣṭir bhavati | | tato vā kleśaprahāṇaṃ phalam ity evam ādi | yānatrayavyavasthānaṃ pañcabhir ākārair veditavyaṃ | āśayato deśanātaḥ prayogataḥ saṃbhārataḥ samudāgamataś ca | tatra hīnaṃ āśayadeśanāprayogasaṃbhārasamudāgamāḥ śrāvakayānaṃ madhyāḥ pratyekabuddhayānaṃ uttamā mahāyānaṃ | yathāśayaṃ hi yathābhiprāyaṃ dharmadeśanābhibhavati | yathā deśanaṃ tathā prayogaṃ | yathāprayogaṃ saṃbhāraḥ | yathāsaṃbhāraṃ ca bodhisamudāgama iti | paryeṣaṇāvibhāge ślokaḥ |
āgantukatvaparyeṣā anyonyaṃ nāma vastunoḥ |
prajñapter dvividhasyātra tanmātratvasya vaiṣaṇā || AMsa_19.47 ||
caturvidhā paryeṣaṇā dharmāṇāṃ | nāmaparyṣaṇā vastuparyeṣaṇā | svabhāvaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇā | viśeṣaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇā ca | tatra nāmno vastuny āgantukatvaparyeṣaṇā nāmaparyeṣaṇā veditavyā | vastuno nāmny āgantukatvaparyeṣaṇā vastuparyeṣaṇā veditavyā | tadubhayābhisaṃbandhe svabhāvaviśeṣaprajñaptyoḥ prajñaptimātratvaparyeṣaṇā svabhāvaviśeṣaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇā veditavyā | yathābhūtaparihāravibhāge daśa ślokaḥ |
sarvasyānupalambhāc ca bhūtajñānaṃ caturvidhaṃ |
sarvārthasiddhyai dhīrāṇāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu jāyate || AMsa_19.48 ||
caturvidhaṃ yathābhūtaparijñānaṃ dharmāṇāṃ nāmaparyeṣaṇāgatam | vastuparyeṣaṇāgataṃ | svabhāvaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇāgataṃ | viśeṣaparjñaptiparyeṣaṇāgataṃ ca | tac ca sarvasyāsya (Msa 169) nāmādikasyānupalambhād veditavyaṃ | uttarārdhena yathābhūtaparijñānasya karmaṇāṃ māhātmyaṃ darśayati |
pratiṣṭhābhogabījaṃ hi nimittaṃ bandhanasya hi |
sāśrayāś cittacaittās tu badhyante 'tra sabījakāḥ || AMsa_19.49 ||
tatra pratiṣṭhānimittaṃ bhājanalokaḥ | bhoganimittaṃ pañca rūpādayo viṣayāḥ | bījanimittaṃ yat teṣāṃ bījam ālayavijñānaṃ | yatra tirvidhe nimitte sāśrayāś cittacaittā badhyante | yac ca teṣāṃ bījam ālayavijñānaṃ | āśrayāḥ punaś cakṣurādayo veditavyāḥ |
purataḥ sthāpitaṃ yac ca nimittaṃ yat sthitaṃ svayaṃ |
sarvaṃ vibhāvayan dhīmān labhate bodhim uttamām || AMsa_19.50 ||
tatra purataḥ sthāpitaṃ nimittaṃ yac chrutacintābhāvanāprayogenālambanīkṛtaṃ parikalpitaṃ | sthitaṃ svayam eva yat prakṛtiyālambanībhūtam ayatnaparikalpitaṃ | tasya vibhāvanādhigamo nālambanībhāvaḥ | akalpanā tadupāyo nimittapratipakṣaḥ | tac cobhayaṃ kramād bhavati | pūrvaṃ hi sthāpitasya paścāt svayaṃsthitasya | tatra caturviparyāsānugataṃ pudaglanimittaṃ vibhāvayan yogī śrāvakabodhiṃ pratyekabodhiṃ vā labhate | sarvadharmanimittaṃ vibhāvayan mahābodhiṃ | etena yathātatvaṃ parijñāya mokṣāya saṃvartate yathābhūtaṃ parijñānaṃ | tat paridīpitaṃ |
tathatālambanaṃ jñānaṃ dvayagrāhavivarjitaṃ |
dauṣṭhulyakāyapratyakṣaṃ tatkṣaye dhīmatāṃ matam || AMsa_19.51 ||
etena yathāsvabhāvatrayaparijñānāt paratantrasvabhāvakṣayāya saṃvartate | tat paridīpitaṃ | tathatālambanatvena pariniṣpannaṃ svabhāvaṃ parijñāya | dvayagrāhavivarjitatvena kalpitaṃ | dauṣṭhulyakāyapratyakṣatvena paratantraṃ | tasyaiva kṣayāya saṃvartate dauṣṭhulyakāyasyālayavijñānasya tatkṣayārthaṃ tatkṣaye |
tathatālambanaṃ jñānam anānākārabhāvitaṃ |
sadasattārthe pratyakṣaṃ vikalpavibhu cocyate || AMsa_19.52 ||
anānākārabhāvitaṃ nitmittatathatayor anānātvadarśanāt | etena śrāvakānimittatvād bodhisatvānimittatvasya viśeṣaḥ paridīpitaḥ | te hi nitmittānimittayor nānātvaṃ paśyantu | sarvanimittānām amanasikārād animittasya ca (Msa 170) dhātor manasikārād animittaṃ samāpadyante | bodhisatvās tu tathatāvyatirekeṇa nimittam apaśanto nimittam evānimittaṃ paśyanty atas teṣāṃ tajjñānamanasikārabhāvitaṃ | sattārthe ca nimitte pratyakṣaṃ vikalpavibhu cocyate | vikalpavibhutvalābhād yathāvikalpaṃ sarvārthasamṛddhitaḥ |
tatvaṃ saṃcchādya bālānām atatvaṃ khyāti sarvataḥ |
tatvaṃ tu bodhisatvānāṃ sarvataḥ khyāty apāsya tat || AMsa_19.53 ||
etena yathā bālānāṃ svarasenātatvam eva khyāti nimittaṃ na tatvaṃ tathatā | evaṃ bodhisatvānāṃ svarasena tatvaṃ eva khyāty nātatvam ity upadarśitaṃ |
akhyānakhyānatā jñeyā asadarthasadarthayoḥ |
āśrayasya parāvṛttir mokṣo 'sau kāmacārataḥ || AMsa_19.54 ||
asadarthasya nimittasyākhyānatā sadarthasya tathatāyāḥ khyānatā āśrayasya parāvṛtter veditavyā tayā hi tadakhyānaṃ ca | saiva mokṣo veditavyaḥ | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | kāmacārataḥ | tadā hi svatantro bhavati svacittavaśavartī prakṛtyaiva nimittāsamudācārāt |
anyonyaṃ tulyajātīyaḥ khyāty arthaḥ sarvato mahān |
antarāyakaras tasmāt parijñāyainam utsṛjet || AMsa_19.55 ||
idaṃ kṣetrapariśodhanopāye yathābhūtaparijñānaṃ | bhājanalokārtho mahān anyonyaṃ vartamānas tulyajātīyaḥ khyāty sa evāyam iti | sa caivaṃ khyānād antarāyakaro bhavati buddhakṣetrapariśuddhaye | tasmād antarāyakaraṃ parijñāyainam utsṛjed evaṃ khyātaṃ | aprameyavibhāge ślokaḥ |
paripācyaṃ viśodhyaṃ ca prāpyaṃ yogyaṃ ca pācane |
samyaktvadeśanāvastu aprameyaṃ hi dhīmatām || AMsa_19.56 ||
pañcavidhaṃ hi vastu bodhisatvānām aprameyaṃ | paripācyaṃ vastu satvadhāturviśeṣeṇa viśodhyaṃ lokadhātur bhājanalokasaṃgṛhītaḥ | prāpyaṃ dharmadhātuḥ | paripācanayogyaṃ vineyadhātuḥ | samyagdeśanāvastu vinayopāyadhātuḥ | deśanābalavibhāge dvau ślokau |
bodhisatvacittasya cotpādo notpādakṣāntir eva ca |
cakṣuś ca nirmalaṃ hīnam āśravakṣaya eva ca || AMsa_19.57 ||
(Msa 171)
saddharmasya sthitir dīrghā vyutpatticchittibhogatā |
deśanāyāḥ phalaṃ jñeyaṃ tatprayuktasya dhīmataḥ || AMsa_19.58 ||
deśanāyāṃ prayuktasya bodhisatvasyāṣṭavidhaṃ deśanāyāḥ phalaṃ veditavyaṃ | śrotṛṣu kecid bodhicittam utpādayanti | kecid anutpattikadharmakṣāntiṃ pratilabhante | kecid virajo vigatamalaṃ dharmeṣu dharmeṣu dharmacakṣur utpādayanti hīnayānasaṃgṛhītaṃ | kecid āśravakṣayaṃ prāpnuvanti | saddharmaś ca cirasthitiko bhavati paraṃparādhāraṇatayā | avyutpannānām arthavyutpattir bhavati | saṃśayitānāṃ saṃśayachedo bhavati | viniścitānāṃ saddharmasaṃbhogo bhavati anavadyo prītirasaḥ | mahāyānamahatvavibhāge dvau ślokaḥ |
ālambanamahatvaṃ ca pratipatter dvayos tathā |
jñānasya vīryārambhasya upāye kauśalasya ca || AMsa_19.59 ||
udāgamamahatvaṃ ca mahatvaṃ buddhakarmaṇaḥ |
etan mahatvayogād dhi mahāyānaṃ nirucyate || AMsa_19.60 ||
saptavidhamahatvayogān mahāyānam ity ucyate | ālambanamahatvenāpramāṇavistīrṇasūtrādidharmayogāt | pratipattimahatvena dvayoḥ pratipatteḥ svārthe parārthe ca | jñānamahatvena dvayor jñānātmapudgalanairātmyasya dharmanairātmyasya ca prativedhakāle | vīryārambhamahatvena trīṇi kalpāsaṃkhyeyāni sātatyasatkṛtyaprayogāt | upāyakauśalyamahtvena saṃsārāparityāgāsaṃkleśataḥ | samudāgamamahatvena balavaiśāradyāveṇikabuddhadharmasamudāgamāt | buddhakarmamahtvena ca punaḥ punar abhisaṃbodhimahāparinirvāṇasaṃdarśanataḥ |
gotraṃ dharmādhimuktiś ca cittasyotpādanā tathā |
dānādipratipattiś ca nyāyām āvakrāntir eva ca || AMsa_19.61 ||
satvānāṃ paripākaś ca kṣetrasya ca viśodhanā |
apratiṣṭhitanirvāṇaṃ bodhiḥ śreṣṭhā ca darśanāt darśanā || AMsa_19.62 ||
etena daśavidhena vastunā kṛtsnaṃ mahāyānaṃ saṃgṛhītaṃ | satvānāṃ paripācanaṃ bhūmipartiṣṭhitasya yāvat saptamyāṃ bhūmau veditavyaṃ | kṣetrapariśodhanam apratiṣṭhitanirvāṇaṃ cāvinivartanīyāyāṃ bhūmau trividhāyāṃ | śreṣṭhā bodhir buddhabhūmau | tatraiva cābhisaṃbodhimahāparinirvāṇasaṃdarśanā | (Msa 172) śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | boshisatvavibhāge daśa ślokāḥ |
ādhimokṣika ekaś ca śuddhādhyāśayiko 'paraḥ |
nimitte cānimitte ca cāry apy anabhisaṃskṛte |
bodhisatvā hi vijñeyāḥ pañcaite sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_19.63 ||
tatra nimittacārī dvitīyāṃ bhūmim upādāya yāvat ṣaṣṭhyāṃ | animittacārī saptamyāṃ | anabhisaṃskāracārī pareṇa | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
kāmeṣv asaktas triviśuddhakarmā krodhābhibhūmyaṃ guṇatatparaś ca |
dharme 'calas tatvagabhīradṛṣṭir bodhau spṛhāvān khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.64 ||
etena ṣaḍpāramitāpratipattito mahābodhipraṇidhānataś ca bodhisatvalakṣaṇaṃ paridīpitaṃ |
anugraheccho 'nupaghātadṛṣṭiḥ paropaghāteṣv adhivāsakaś ca |
dhīro 'pramattaś ca bahuśrutaś ca parārthayuktaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.65 ||
19.65 comm. tatra dhīra ārabdhavīryo duḥkhair aviṣādāt | apramatto dhyānasukheṣv asaktaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
ādīnavajñaḥ svaparigraheṣu bhogeṣv asakto hy anigūḍhavairaḥ |
yogī nimitte kuśalo 'kudṛṣṭir adhyātmasaṃsthaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.66 ||
tatra bhogeṣv asakto yas tān viāya pravrajati | nimittakuśalaḥ śamathādinimittatrayakauśalyāt | adhyātmasaṃstho mahāyānāvikampanāt | mahāyānaṃ hi bodhisatvānām adhyātmaṃ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
dayānvito hrīguṇasaṃniviṣṭo duḥkhādhivāsāt svasukheṣv asaktaḥ |
smṛtipradhānaḥ susamāhitātmā yānāvikāryaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.67 ||
(Msa 173)
tatra smṛtipradhāno dhyānavān smṛtibalena cittasamādhānāt | susamāhitātmā nirvikalpajñānaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
duḥkhāpaho duḥkhakaro na caiva duḥkhādhivāso na ca duḥkhabhītaḥ |
duḥkhād vimukto na ca duḥkhakalpo duḥkhābhyupetaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.68 ||
tatra duḥkhād vimukto dhyānavān kāmadhātuvairāgyād duḥkhaduḥkhatāmokṣataḥ | duḥkhābhyupetaḥ saṃsārābhyupagamāt | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
dharme rato 'dharmarataḥ dharme 'rato 'dharmarataḥ prakṛtyā dharme jugupsī dharamābhiyuktaḥ |
dharme vaśī dharmanirandhakāro dharmapradhānaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.69 ||
tatra dharme jugupsī akṣāntijugupsanāt | dharme vaśī samāpattau | dharmapradhāno mahābodhiparamaḥ | dharma evātra dharama ukto vṛttānuvṛttyā | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
bhogāpramatto niyamāpramatto rakṣāpramattaḥ kuśalāpramattaḥ |
sukhāpramatto dharamāpramatto yānāpramatto khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.70 ||
tatra rakṣāpramattaḥ kṣāntimān svaparacittānurakṣaṇāt | dharmāpramatto yathābhūtadharmajñānāt | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
vimānalajjas tanudoṣalajja amarṣalajjaḥ parihāṇilajjaḥ |
viśālavisāralajjas tanudṛṣṭilajjaḥ yānānyalajjaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.71 ||
tatra vimānalajjo yo 'rthino na vimānayati | tanudoṣalajjo 'ṇumātreṣv avadyeṣu bhyadarśī | tanudṛṣṭilajjo dharmanairātmyaprativedhī | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | sarvair ebhiḥ ślokaiḥ paryāyāntareṇa ṣaḍpāramitāpratipattito mahābodhipraṇidhānataś ca bodhisatvalakṣaṇaṃ paridīpitaṃ |
ihāpi cāmutra upekṣaṇena saṃskārayogena vibhutvalābhaiḥ |
śamopasamaupadeśena mahāphalena anugrahe vartati bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.72 ||
ihaeva satvānām anugrahe vartate dānena | amutra śīlenopapattiviśeṣaṃ prāpya | saṃskārayogeneti vīryayogena | mahāphalena-iti buddhatvena | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | etena (Msa 174) ṣaḍbhiḥ pāramitābhir mahābodhipraṇidhānena ca yathā satvānugrahe bodhisatvo vartate tat paridīpitaṃ | bodhisatvasāmānyanāmavibhāge aṣṭau ślokāḥ |
bodhisatvo mahāsatvo dhīmāṃś caivottamadyutiḥ |
jinaputro jinādhāro vijetātha jināṅkuraḥ || AMsa_19.73 ||
vikrāntaḥ paramāścaryaḥ sārthavāho mahāyaśāḥ |
kṛpāluś ca mahāpuṇya īśvaro dhārmikas tathā || AMsa_19.74 ||
etāni ṣoḍaśa sarvabodhisatvānām anvarthanāmāni sāmanyena |
sutatvabodhaiḥ sumahārthabodhaiḥ sarvāvarthabodhair api nityabodhaiḥ |
upāyabodhaiś ca viśeṣaṇena tenocyate hetuna bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.75 ||
pañcavidhena bodhaviśeṣeṇa bodhisatva ity ucyate | pudgalanairātmyabodhena | sarvākārasarvārthabodhena akṣayāvabdhena parinirvāṇasaṃdarśane 'pi | yathāvidhenāyaṃ ca vinayopāyabodhena |
ātmānubodhāt tanudṛṣṭibodhād vicitravijñaptivibodhataś ca |
sarvasya cābhūtavikalpabodhāt tenocyate hetuna bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.76 ||
atra punaś caturvidhabodhiviśeṣaṃ darśayati cittamanovijñānabodhataḥ | teṣāṃ cābhūtaparikalpatvāvabodhataḥ | tatra cittam ālayavijñānaṃ | manas tadālambanam ātmadṛṣṭyādisaṃyuktaṃ | vijñānaṃ ṣaḍvijñānakāyāḥ
abodhabodhād anubodhabodhād abhāvabodhāt prabhavānubodhāt |
abodhabodhapratibodhataś ca tenocyate hetuna bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.77 ||
atra punaḥ pañcavidhaṃ bodhaviśeṣaṃ darśayati | avidyābodhāt | vidyābodhāt | parikalpitādisvabhāvatrayabodhāc ca | tatrāvabodhatvena bodhipratibodhāt pariniṣpannasvabhāvabodho veditavyaḥ |
anarthabodhāt paramārthabodhāt sarvāvabodhāt sakalārthabodhāt |
boddhavyabodhāśrayabodhabodhāt tenocyate hetuna bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.78 ||
(Msa 175)
atra pañcavidhaṃ bodhiviśeṣaṃ darśayati | paratantralakṣaṇabodhāt | pariniṣpannabodhāt | sarvajñeyasarvākārabodhāt | bodhyavabodhatrimaṇḍalapariśuddhibodhāc ca |
niṣpannabodhāt padabodhataś ca garbhānubodhāt kramadarśanasya |
bodhād bhṛśaṃ saṃśayahānibodhāt tenocyate hetuna bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_19.79 ||
tatra niṣpannabodho buddhatvaṃ | padabodho yena tuṣitabhavane vasati | garbhānubodho yena mātuḥ kukṣim avakrāmati | kramadarśane bodho yena garbhān niṣkramaṇaṃ kāmaparibhogaṃ pravrjyāṃ duṣkaracaryām abhisaṃbodhiṃ ca darśayati | bhṛśaṃ saṃśayahānibodho yena sarvasaṃśayachedāya satvānāṃ dharmacakraṃ pravartayati |
lābhī hy alābhī dhīsaṃsthitaś ca boddhānuboddhā pratideśakaś ca |
nirjalpabuddhir hatamānamānī hy apakkasaṃpakkamatiś ca dhīmān || AMsa_19.80 ||
atraikādaśavidhenātītādinā bodhena bodhisatvaḥ paridīpitaḥ | tatra lābhī alābhī dhīsaṃsthitaś cātītānāgatapratyutpannair yathākramaṃ | boddhā svayaṃbodhāt | anuboddhā parato bdhāt etenādhyātmikabāhyaṃ bodhaṃ darśayati | pratideśako nirjalpabuddhir ity audārikasūkṣmaṃ | mānī hatamānīti hīnapraṇītaṃ | apakkasaṃpakkamatiś ceti dūrāntikaṃ bodhaṃ darśyati |
mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre guṇādhikāraḥ ekonaviṃśatitamaḥ samāptaḥ
CHAPITRE XX-XXI
viṃśatitamaḥ ekaviṃśatitamaś cādhikāraḥ
liṅgavibhāge dvau ślokau |
anukampā priyākhyānaṃ dhīratā muktahastatā |
gambhīrasaṃdhinirmokṣo liṅgāny etāni dhīmatāṃ || AMsa_20-21.1 ||
parigrahe 'dhimuktyāptāvakhede dvayasaṃgrahe |
āśayāc ca prayogāc ca vijñeyaṃ liṅgapañcakaṃ || AMsa_20-21.2 ||
tatra prathamena ślokena pañca bodhisatvaliṅgani darśayati | dvitīyena teṣāṃ (Msa 176) karma samāsasaṃgrahaṃ ca | tatrānukampā bodhicittena satvaparigrahārthaṃ priyākhyānaṃ satvānāṃ buddhaśāsanādhimuktilabhārthaṃ dhīratā duṣkaracaryādibhir akhedārthaṃ muktahastatā gambhīrasaṃdhinirmokṣaṇaṃ ca dvayena saṃgrahārtham āmiṣeṇa dharmeṇa yathākramaṃ | eṣāṃ pañcānāṃ liṅgānāṃ anukampā āśayato veditavyā | śeṣāṇi prayogataḥ | gṛhipravrajitapakṣavibhāge trayaḥ ślokaḥ |
bodhisatvā hi satataṃ bhavantaś cakravartinaḥ |
prakurvanti hi satvārthaṃ gṛhiṇaḥ sarvajanmasu || AMsa_20-21.3 ||
ādānalabdhā pravrajyā dharmatopagatā parā |
nidarśikā ca pravrajayā dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_20-21.4 ||
aprameyair guṇair yuktaḥ pakṣaḥ pravrajitasya tu |
gṛhiṇo bodhisatvād dhi yatis tasmād viśiṣyate || AMsa_20-21.5 ||
etena ślokena yādṛśe gṛhapakṣe sthito bodhisatvaḥ satvārthaṃ karoti tatparidīpitaṃ | dvitīyena yādṛśe pravrajitapakṣe | tatra trividhā pravrajyā veditavyā | samādānalabdhā | dharmatālabdhā | nidarśakā ca nirmāṇaiḥ | tṛtīyena gṛhapakṣāt pravrajitapakṣasya viśeṣaḥ paridīpitaḥ | adhyāśayavibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaḍpādaḥ |
paratreṣṭaphalecchā ca śubhavṛttāv ihaiva ca |
nirvāṇecchā ca dhīrāṇāṃ satveṣv āśaya iṣyate |
aśuddhaś ca viśuddhaś ca suviśuddhaḥ sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_20-21.6 ||
etena samāsataḥ pañcavidho 'dhyāśayaḥ paridīpitaḥ | sukhādhyāśayaḥ | paratreṣṭaphalecchā hitādhyāśayaḥ ihaiva kuśalapravṛttīcchā nirvāṇecchā tadubhayāhyāśaya eveti nānyo veditavyaḥ | aśuddhādikās trayo 'dhyāśayā apraviṣṭānāṃ | bhūmipraviṣṭānāṃ | avinivartanīyabhūmiprāptānāṃ ca yathākramaṃ veditavyāḥ | parigrahavibhāge ślokaḥ |
praṇidhānāt samāc cittād ādhipatyāt parigrahaḥ |
gaṇasya karṣaṇatvāc ca dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || AMsa_20-21.7 ||
caturvidhaḥ satvaparigraho bodhisatvānāṃ praṇidhānaparigraho veditavyo bodhicittena sarvasatvaparigrahaṇāt | samacittatāparigraha ātmaparasamatālābhād abhisamayakāle | (Msa 177) ādhipatyaparigrahaḥ svāmibhūtasya yeṣām asau svāmī | | gaṇaparikarṣaṇaparigrahaś ca śiṣyagaṇopādānāt | upapattivibhāge ślokaḥ |
karmaṇaś cādhipatyena praṇidhānasya cāparā |
samādheś ca vibhutvasya cotpattir dhīmatāṃ matā || AMsa_20-21.8 ||
caturvidhā bodhisatvānām upapattiḥ karmādhipatyena yādhimukticaryābhūmisthitānāṃ karmavaśenābhipretasthānopapattiḥ praṇidhānavaśena yā bhūmipraviṣṭānāṃ sarvastavaparipācanārthaṃ tiryagādihīnasthānopapattiḥ | samādhyādhipatyena yā dhyānāni vyāvartya kāmadhātāv upapattiḥ | vibhutvādhipatyena yā nirmāṇais tuṣitabhavanādyupapattisaṃdarśanāt | vihārabhūmivibhāge triṃśat ślokaḥ |
lakṣaṇāt pudgagalāc chikṣāskandhaniṣpattiliṅgataḥ |
nirukteḥ prāptitaś caiva vihāro bhūmir eva ca || AMsa_20-21.9 ||
lakṣaṇavibhāgam ārabhya pañca ślokāḥ |
śūnyatā paramātmasya karmanāśe vyavasthitiḥ |
vihṛtya sasukhair dhyānair janma kāme tataḥ param || AMsa_20-21.10 ||
tataś ca bodhipakṣāṇāṃ saṃsāre pariṇāmanā |
vinā ca cittasaṃkleśaṃ satvānāṃ paripācanā || AMsa_20-21.11 ||
upapattau ca saṃcitya saṃkleśasyānurakṣaṇā |
ekāyanapathaśliṣṭā 'nimittaikāntikaḥ pathaḥ || AMsa_20-21.12 ||
animitte 'py anābhogaḥ kṣetrasya ca viśodhanā |
satvapākasya niṣpattir jāyate ca tataḥ param || AMsa_20-21.13 ||
samādhidhāraṇīnāṃ ca bodheś caiva viśuddhatā |
etasmāc ca vyavasthānād vijñeyaṃ bhūmilakṣaṇam || AMsa_20-21.14 ||
ekādaśa vihārā ekādaśa bhūmayaḥ | teṣāṃ lakṣaṇaṃ | prathamāyāṃ bhūmau paramaśūnyatābhisamaye lakṣaṇaṃ pudgalanairātmyābhisamayāt | dvitīyāṇāṃ karmaṇām vipranāśavyavasthānaṃ kuśalākuśalakarmapathatatphalavaicitryajñānāt | tṛtīyāyāṃ sātiśayasukhair bodhisatvadhyānair vihṛtyāparihīnasyaiva tebhyaḥ kāmadhātāv upapattiḥ | caturthyā bodhipakṣabahulavihāriṇo 'pi bodhipakṣāṇāṃ saṃsāre pariṇāmanā | pañcamyāṃ caturāryasatyabahulavihāritayā vinātamanaś cittasaṃkleśena satvānāṃ paripācanāyāṃ nānāśāstraśilpapraṇayanāt | ṣaṣṭyāṃ prītyasamutpādabahulavihāritayā (Msa 178) saṃcityabhavopapattau tatra saṃkleśasyānurakṣaṇā | saptamyāṃ miśropamiśratvenaikāyanapathasyāśliṣṭsya śliṣṭa ānimittaikāntiko mārgaḥ | aṣṭamyāṃ animitte 'py anābhogo nirabhisaṃskāra-animittavihāritvād buddhakṣetraviśodhanā ca | navayāṃ pratisaṃvidvaśitayā satvapākaniṣpattiḥ sarvākāraparipācanasāmarthyāt | daśamyāṃ samādhimukhānāṃ dhāraṇīmukhānāṃ ca viśuddhatā | ekādaśyaṃ buddhabhūmau bodhiviśuddhatā lakṣaṇāṃ sarvajñeyāvaraṇaprahāṇāt | bhūmiṣṭhe ca pudgalavibhāgam ārabhya dvau ślokau |
viśuddhadṛṣṭiḥ suviśuddhaśīlaḥ samāhito dharmavibhūtamānaḥ |
saṃtānasaṃkleśaviśuddhibhede nirmāṇa ekakṣaṇalabdhabuddhiḥ || AMsa_20-21.15 ||
upekṣakaḥ kṣetraviśodhakaś ca syāt satvapāke kuśalo maharddhiḥ |
saṃpūrṇakāyaś ca nidarśane ca śakto 'bhiṣiktaḥ khalu bodhisatvaḥ || AMsa_20-21.16 ||
daśasu bhūmiṣu daśa bodhisatvā vyavasthāpyate | prathamāyāṃ viśuddhadṛṣṭiḥ pudgaladharmadṛṣṭipratipakṣajñānalābhāt | dvitīyāyāṃ suviśuddhaśīlaḥ sūkṣmāpattiskhalitasamudācārasyāpy abhāvāt | tṛtīyāyāṃ samāhito bhavaty acyutadhyānasamādhilābhāt | caturthyā dharmavibhūtamānaḥ sūtrādidharmanānātvamānasya vibhūtatvāt | pañcamyāṃ saṃtānabhede nirmāṇo daśabhiś cittāśayaviśuddhisamatābhiḥ sarvasaṃtānasamatāpraveśāt | ṣaṣṭyāṃ saṃkleśavyavadānabhede nirmāṇaḥ pratītyasamutpādatathatābahulavihāritayā kṛṣṇaśuklapakṣābhyāṃ tathatāyāḥ saṃkleśvyavadānādarśanāt | prakṛtiviśuddhitām upādāya | saptamyām ekakṣaṇalabdhabuddhir nirnimittavihārasāmarthyāt pratipakṣaṇaṃ saptatriṃśad bodhpakṣabhāvanātaḥ | aṣṭamyām upekṣakaḥ kṣetraviśodhakaś cānābhoganirnimittavihāritvād miśra-upamiśraprayogataś cāvinivartanīy