Luận Đại Thừa Trang Nghiêm Kinh (Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra)

alpataratamotpattito 'timāndyādante punaranutpattirgṛhyate | na tu sakṛdevāgnisaṃbandhāttadabhāvaḥ | naiva cotpannasya kasyacid[ta] sthānaṃ yujyate | lakṣaṇaikāntyāt | aikāntikaṃ hyetatsaṃskṛtalakṣaṇamuktaṃ bhagavatā yaduta saṃskṛtasyānityatā | tadyadi notpannamātraṃ vinaśyet | kaṃcitkālamasyānityatā na syāditi anaikāntikamanityatālakṣaṇaṃ prasahya[jya]te | athāpi syātpratikṣaṇamapūrvotpattau tadevedamiti pratyabhijñānaṃ na syāditi | tadbhavatyeva sādṛśyasya anuvṛttermāyākāra pa[pha]lakavat | sādṛśyāttadbuddhirna tadbhāvāditi | kathaṃ gamyate | nirodhataḥ | na hi tathaivāvasthitasyānte nirodhaḥ syādādikṣaṇanirviśiṣṭatvāt | tasmānna tattadevetyavadhāryate ante pariṇāmopalabdheśca | pariṇāmo hi nāmānyathātvaṃ | tadyadi nādita evārabdhaṃ bhavedādhyātmikabāhyānāṃ bhāvānāmante pariṇāmo nopalabhyeta | tasmādādita evānyathātvamārabdhaṃ yatkrameṇābhivardhamānamante vyaktimāpadyate kṣīrasyeva dadyavasthāyāṃ | yāvattu tadanyathātvaṃ sūkṣmatvānna paricchidyate | tāvatsādṛśyānuvṛttestadevedamimi [ti]jñāyata iti siddhaṃ | tataśca pratikṣaṇamanyathātvāt | kṣaṇikatvaṃ prasiddhaṃ | kutaśca prasiddhaṃ | taddhetutvaphalatvataḥ | kṣaṇikahetutvāt | kṣaṇikaphalatvāccetyarthaḥ |
kṣaṇikaṃ hi cittaṃ prasiddhaṃ tasya cānye saṃskārāścakṣurūpādayo hetutaḥ | tasmātte 'pi kṣaṇikā iti siddhaṃ | na tvakṣaṇikāt kṣaṇikaṃ bhavitumarhati yathā nityādanityamiti | cittasya khalvapi sarve saṃskārāḥ phalaṃ | kathamidaṃ gamyate | upāttatvādādhipatyācchuddhasattvānuvṛttitaśca | cittena hi sarve saṃskārāścakṣurādayaḥ sādhiṣṭhānā upāttāḥ sahasaṃmurchanāḥ tadanugrahānuvṛttitaḥ | tasmātte cittasya phalaṃ | cittasya cādhipatyaṃ saṃskāreṣu | yathoktaṃ bhagavatā | cittenāyaṃ loko nīyate cittena parikṛṣyate cittasyotpannasyotpannasya vaśe vartate iti | tathā vijñānapratyayaṃ nāma rūpamityuktaṃ | tasmāccittasya phalaṃ | śuddhacittānuvṛttitaśca | śuddhaṃ hi yogināṃ cittaṃ saṃskārā anuvartante | yathoktaṃ | dhyāyī bhikṣuḥ ṛddhimāṃścittavaśe prāpta imaṃ dāruskandhaṃ sacet suvarṇamadhimucyate tadapyasya tathaiva (MSA_Bagchi 145) syāditi | tasmādapi cittaphalaṃ saṃskārāḥ | sattvānuvṛttitaśca | tathā hi pāpakāriṣu sattveṣu bāhyā bhāvā hīnā bhavanti | puṇyakāriṣu ca praṇītāḥ | atastaccittānuvartanāt cittaphalatvaṃ saṃskārāṇāṃ siddhaṃ | tataśca teṣāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ | na hi kṣaṇikasyākṣaṇikaṃ phalaṃ yujyate tadanuvidhāyitvāt | evaṃ tāvadaviśeṣeṇa saṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ dvābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ sādhitam |
ādhyātmikānāṃ punaḥ sādhanārthaṃ pañca ślokā veditavyāḥ |
ādyastaratamenāpi cayenāśrayabhāvataḥ |
vikāraparipākābhyāṃ tathā hīnaviśiṣṭataḥ || Msa_18.84 ||
bhāsvarābhāsvaratvena deśāntaragamena ca |
sabījābījabhāvena pratibimbena codayaḥ || Msa_18.85 ||
caturdaśavidhotpattau hetumānaviśeṣataḥ |
cayāyā[pā]rthādayogācca āśrayatva asaṃbhavāt || Msa_18.86 ||
sthitasyasaṃbhavādante ādyanāśāvikārataḥ |
tathā hīnaviśiṣṭatve bhāsvarābhāsvare 'pi ca || Msa_18.87 ||
gatyabhāvātsthitāyogāccaramatva asaṃbhavāt |
anuvṛtteśca cittasya kṣaṇikaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtam || Msa_18.88 ||
ādyastaratamenāpi yāvatkṣaṇikaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtamiti | kathameṣāmebhiḥ kṣaṇikatvaṃ sidhyati | ādhyātmikānāṃ hi saṃskārāṇāṃ caturdaśavidha utpādaḥ | ādya utpādo yāvatprathamata ātmabhāvābhinirvṛttiḥ | taratamena yaḥ prathamajanmakṣaṇādūrdhvaṃ | cayena ya āhārasvapnabrahmacaryāsamāpattyupacayena | āśrayabhāvataḥ yaścakṣurvijñānādīnāṃ cakṣurādībhirāśrayaiḥ | vikāreṇa yo rāgādibhirvarṇādivipariṇāmataḥ | paripākena yo garbhabālakumārayuvamadhyamavṛddhāvasthāsu | hīnatvena viśiṣṭatvena ca yo durgatau [sugatau?] cotpadyamānānāṃ yathākramaṃ | bhāsvaratvena yo nirmitakāmeṣu paranirmitakāmeṣu rūpārūpyeṣu copapannānāṃ cittamātrādhīnatvāt | abhāsvaratvena yastadanyatropapannānāṃ | deśāntaragamanena yo 'nyadeśotpādanirodhe 'nyadeśotpādaḥ | sabījatvena yo 'hartaścaramān skandhānvarjayitvā | abījatvena yasteṣāmevārhataścarameṣāṃ | pratibimbatvena yo aṣṭavimokṣadhyāyināṃ samādhivaśena pratibimbānāṃ[khyānāṃ] saṃskārāṇāmutpādaḥ | etasyāṃ caturdaśavidhāyāmutpattāvādhyātmikānāṃ saṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ hetumānaviśeṣādibhiḥ kāraṇairveditavyam | ādyotpāde tāvat hetutvaviśeṣāt | yadi hi tasya hetutvena viśeṣo na syāt taduttarāyāḥ saṃskārapravṛtteruttarottaraviśeṣo (MSA_Bagchi 146) nopalabhyeta hetvaviśeṣāt | viśeṣe ca sati taduttarebhyastasyānyatvāt kṣaṇikatvasiddhiḥ | taratamotpāde mānaviśeṣāt | mānaṃ pramāṇamityarthaḥ | na hi pratikṣaṇaṃ vinānyatvena parimāṇaviśeṣo bhavet | upacayotpāde cayāpārthyāt | upastambho hi cayaḥ | tasyāpārthyaṃ syādantareṇa kṣaṇikatvaṃ tathaivāvasthitatvāt | ayogāccopacayasyaiva | na hi pratikṣaṇaṃ vinā puṣṭatarotpattyā yujyetopacayaḥ | āśrayabhāvenotpattāvāśritatvāsaṃbhavāt | na hi tiṣṭhatyāśraye ca tadāśritasyānavasthānaṃ yujyate | yāne tiṣṭhati tadārūḍhānavasthānavadanyathā hyāśrayatvaṃ na saṃbhavet | vikārotpattau paripākotpattau ca sthitasyāsaṃbhavāt | ādyanāśāvikārataḥ | na hi tathāsthitasyaiva rāgādibhirvikāraḥ saṃbhavati | na cāvasthāntareṣu paripāka ādāvavināśe satyante vikārābhāvāt | tathā hīnaviśiṣṭotpattau kṣaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ yathā vikāraparipākotpattau | na hi tathāsthiteṣveva saṃskāreṣu karmavāsanā vṛttiṃ labhate yato durgatau vā syādutpattiḥ sugatau vā | krameṇa hi saṃtatipariṇāmaviśeṣāt vṛttilābho yujyate | bhāsvarābhāsvare 'pi cotpāde tathaiva kṣaṇikatvaṃ yujyate | bhāsvare tāvat tathāsthitasyāsaṃbhavāt cittādhīnavṛttitāyāḥ | abhāsvare 'pi cādau vināśamantareṇānte vikārāyogāt |
deśāntaragamanenotpattau gatyabhāvāt | na hi saṃskārāṇāṃ deśāntarasaṃkrāntilakṣaṇā gatirnāma kācit kriyā yujyate | sā hyutpannā vā saṃskāraṃ deśāntaraṃ gamayedanutpannā vā | yadyutpannā tena gatikāle na kaṃcidgata iti sthitasyaiva gamanaṃ nopapadyate | athānutpannā tenāsatyāṃ gatau gata iti na yujyate | sā ca kriyā yadi taddeśastha eva saṃskāre kāritraṃ karoti na yujyate | sthitasyānyadeśāprāpteḥ | athānyadeśasthe na yujyate | vinā kriyayānyadeśāprāpteḥ | na ca kriyā tatra vā anyatra vā deśe sthitā saṃskārādanyopalabhyate | tasmānnāsti saṃskārāṇāṃ deśāntarasaṃtatyutpādādanyā gatiḥ | tadabhāvācca siddhaṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ | deśāntaranirantarotpattilakṣaṇā gatirvibhavadbhiḥ kāraṇairveditavyā | asti cittavaśena yathā caṅkramaṇādyavasthāsu | asti pūrvakarmāvedhena yathāntarābhavaḥ | astyabhidhāta[astyākṣipta]vaśena yathā kṣiptasyeṣoḥ | asti saṃbandhavaśena yathā yānanadīplavārūḍhānāṃ | asti nodanavaśena yathā vāyupreritānāṃ tṛṇādīnām | asti svabhāvavaśena yathā vāyostiryaggamanamagnerūrdhvaṃ jvalanamapāṃ nimne syandanaṃ | astyanubhāvena yathā mantrauṣadhānubhāvena | keṣāṃcidayaskāntānubhāvenāyasāṃ | ṛddhyanubhāvena ṛddhimatāṃ | sabījābījabhāvenotpattau kṣaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ sthitāyogāccaramāsaṃbhavācca | na hi pratikṣaṇaṃ hetubhāvamantareṇa tathāsthitasyānyasminkāle punarbījabhāvo yujyate | nirbījatvaṃ vā carame kṣaṇe | na ca śakyaṃ (MSA_Bagchi 147) pūrvaṃ sabījatvaṃ carame kṣaṇe nirbījatvamabhyupagantuṃ | tadabhāve caramatvāsaṃbhavāt | tathā hi caramatvameva na saṃbhavati | pratibimbotpattau kṣaṇikatvaṃ cittānuvṛttito veditavyaṃ | pratikṣaṇaṃ cittavaśena tadutpādāt | ekāntāt[evaṃ tāvat]sādhitamādhyātmikaṃ sarvasaṃskṛtaṃ kṣaṇikamiti |
bāhyasyedānīṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ tribhiḥ ślokaiḥ sādhayati |
bhūtānāṃ ṣaḍivadhārthasya kṣaṇikatvaṃ vidhīyate |
śoṣavṛddheḥ prakṛtyā ca calatvād vṛddhihānitaḥ || Msa_18.89 ||
tatsaṃbhavātpṛthivyāśca pariṇāmacatuṣṭayāt |
varṇagandharasasparśatulyatvācca tathaiva tat || Msa_18.90 ||
indhanādhīnavṛttitvāttāratamyopalabdhitaḥ |
cittānuvṛtteḥ pṛcchātaḥ kṣaṇikaṃ bāhyamapyataḥ || Msa_18.91 ||
kiṃ punastadbāhyaṃ | catvāri mahābhūtāni | ṣaḍivadhaścārthaḥ | varṇagandharasasparśaśabdā dharmāyatanikaṃ ca rūpam | ato bhūtānāṃ ṣaḍivadhārthasya ca kṣaṇikatvaṃ vidhīyate | kathaṃ vidhīyate | apāṃ tāvacchoṣavṛddheḥ | utsasarastaṭāgādiṣvapāṃ krameṇa vṛddhiḥ śoṣaścopalabhyate | taccobhayamantareṇa pratikṣaṇaṃ pariṇāmaṃ na syātpaścādviśeṣakāraṇābhāvāt | vāyoḥ prakṛtyā calatvād vṛddhihānitaśca | na hyavasthitasya calatvaṃ syāttatsvābhāvāditi[gatyabhāvāditi] prasādhitametat | na ca vṛddhihāsau tathaivāvasthitatvāt | pṛthivyāstatsaṃbhavāt pariṇāmacatuṣṭayācca | tacchabdenāpaśca gṛhyante vāyuśca | adbhyo hi vāyusahitābhyaḥ pṛthivī saṃbhūtā vivartakāle | tasmāttatphalatvāt sāpi kṣaṇikā veditavyā | caturvidhaśca pariṇāmaḥ pṛthivyā upalabhyate | karmakṛtaḥ sattvānāṃ karmaviśeṣāt | upakramakṛtaḥ prahādibhiḥ | bhūtakṛto 'gnyādibhiḥ | kālakṛtaḥ kālāntarapariṇāmataḥ[vāsataḥ] | sa cāntareṇa pratikṣaṇamanyotpattiṃ na yujyate vināśakāraṇābhāvāt | varṇagandharasasparśānāṃ pṛthivyādibhistulyakāraṇatvāt tathaiva kṣaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ | tejasaḥ punaḥ kṣaṇikatvamindhanādhīnavṛttitvāt |
na hi tejasyutpanne tejaḥ sahotpannamindhanaṃ tathaivāvatiṣṭhate | na ca dagdhendhanaṃ tejaḥ sthātuṃ samarthaṃ | mā bhūdante 'pyanindhanasyāvasthānamiti | ślokabandhānurodhādvarṇādīnāṃ pūrvamabhidhānaṃ paścāttejasaḥ | śabdaḥ punaryo 'pi kālāntaramupalabhyate ghaṇṭādīnāṃ tasyāpi kṣaṇikatvaṃ veditavyaṃ tāratamyopalabdheḥ | na hyasati kṣaṇikatve pratikṣaṇamandataratamopalabdhiḥ syāt | dharmāyatanikasyāpi rūpasya kṣaṇikatvaṃ prasiddhameva cittānuvṛtteryathā pūrvamuktaṃ | tasmādvāhyamapi kṣaṇikaṃ prasiddhaṃ | pṛcchrayate khalvapi sarvasaṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ sidhyati (MSA_Bagchi 148) kathaṃ kṛtvā | idaṃ tāvadayamakṣaṇikavādī praṣṭavyaḥ | kasmādbhavānanityatvamicchati na [?] saṃskārāṇāṃ kṣaṇikatvaṃ necchatīti | yadyevaṃ vadet pratikṣaṇamanya[nitya]tvasyāgrahaṇāditi sa idaṃ syādvacanīyaḥ | prasiddhakṣaṇikabhāveṣvapi pradīpādiṣu niścalāvasthāyāṃ tadagrahaṇādakṣaṇikatvaṃ kasmānneṣyate | yadyevaṃ vadet pūrvavatpaścādagrahaṇāditi | sa idaṃ syādvacanīyaḥ | saṃskārāṇāmapi kasmādevaṃ neṣyate | yadyevaṃ vadet vilakṣaṇatvāt pradīpāditadanyasaṃskārāṇāmiti | sa idaṃ syādvacanīyaḥ | dvividhaṃ hi vailakṣaṇyaṃ svabhāvavailakṣaṇyaṃ vṛttivailakṣaṇyaṃ ca | tadyadi tāvat svabhāvavailakṣaṇyamabhipretamata eva dṛṣṭāntatvaṃ yujyate | na hi tatsvabhāva eva tasya dṛṣṭānto bhavati yathā pradīpaḥ pradīpasya gaurvā goriti | atha vṛttivailakṣaṇyamata eva dṛṣṭāntatvaṃ pradīpādīnāṃ prasiddhatvāt | kṣaṇikatvānuvṛtteḥ punaḥ sa idaṃ praṣṭavyaḥ | kaccidicchasi yāne tiṣṭhati yānārūḍho gacchediti | yadi no hīti vadet | sa idaṃ syādvacanīyaḥ | cakṣurādiṣu tiṣṭhatsu tadāśritaṃ vijñānaṃ prabandhena gacchatīti na yujyate | yadyevaṃ vadet nanu ca dṛṣṭaṃ vartisaṃniśrite pradīpe prabandhena gacchati vartyā avasthānamiti | sa idaṃ syādvacanīyaḥ | na dṛṣṭaṃ tatprabandhena vartyāḥ pratikṣaṇaṃ vikārotpatteriti | yadyevaṃ vadet sati kṣaṇikattve saṃskārāṇāṃ kasmātpradīpādiva kṣaṇiakatvaṃ na siddhamiti | sa idaṃ syādvacanīyaḥ viparyāsavastutvāt | sadṛśasaṃtatiprabandhavṛttyā hi kṣaṇikatvameṣāṃ na prajñāyate | yataḥ satyapyaparāparatve tadevedamiti viparyāso jāyate | itarathā hi anityanityaviparyāso na syāttadabhāve saṃkleśo na syāt kutaḥ punarvyavadānamityevaṃ paryanuyogato 'pi kṣaṇikatvaṃ sarvasaṃskārāṇāṃ prasiddhaṃ |
pudgalanairātmyaprasādhanārthaṃ nairātmyavibhāge dvādaśa ślokāḥ |
prajñaptyastitayā vācyaḥ pudgalo dravyato na tu |
nopalambhādviparyāsāt saṃkleśāt kliṣṭahetutaḥ || Msa_18.92 ||
ekatvānyatvatovācyastasmāddoṣadvayādasau |
skandhātmatvaprasaṅgācca taddravyatvaprasaṅgataḥ || Msa_18.93 ||
dravyasan yadyavācyaśca vacanīyaṃ prayojanaṃ |
ekatvānyatvato 'vācyo na yukto niṣprayojanaḥ || Msa_18.94 ||
lakṣaṇāllokadṛṣṭācca śāstrato 'pi na yujyate |
indhanāgnyoravācyatvamupalabdherdvayena hi || Msa_18.95 ||
dvaye sati ca vijñānasaṃbhavātpratyayo na saḥ |
nairarthakyādato draṣṭā yāvanmoktā na yujyate || Msa_18.96 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 149)
svāmitve sati cānityamaniṣṭaṃ na pravartayet |
tatkarmalakṣaṇaṃ sādhyaṃ saṃbodho bādhyate tridhā || Msa_18.97 ||
darśanādau ca tadyatnaḥ svayaṃbhūrna trayādapi |
tadyatnapratyayatvaṃ ca niryatnaṃ darśanādikaṃ || Msa_18.98 ||
akartṛtvādanityatvātsakṛnnityapravṛttitaḥ |
darśanādiṣu yatnasya svayaṃbhūtvaṃ na yujyate || Msa_18.99 ||
tathā sthitasya naṣṭasya prāgabhāvādanityataḥ |
tṛtīyapakṣābhāvācca pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate || Msa_18.100 ||
sarvadharmā anātmānaḥ paramārthena śūnyatā |
ātmopalambhe doṣaśca deśito yata eva ca || Msa_18.101 ||
saṃkleśavyavadāne ca avasthācchedabhinnake |
vṛttisaṃtānabhedo hi pudgalenopadarśitaḥ || Msa_18.102 ||
ātmadṛṣṭiranutpādyā abhyāso 'nādikālikaḥ |
ayatnamokṣaḥ sarveṣāṃ na mokṣaḥ pudgalo 'sti vā || Msa_18.103 ||
pudgala kimastīti vaktavyo nāstīti vaktavyaḥ | āha |
prajñaptyastitayā vācyaḥ pudgalo dravyato na tu |
yataśca prajñaptito 'stīti vaktavyo dravyato nāstīti vaktavyaḥ | evamanekāṃśavādaparigrahe naivāstitve doṣāvakāśo na nāstitve | sa punardravyato nāstīti kathaṃ veditavyaḥ | nopalambhāt | na hi sa dravyata upalabhyate rūpādivat | upalabdhirhi nāma buddhyā pratipattiḥ | na ca pudgalaṃ buddhyā na pratipadyante pudgalavādinaḥ | uktaṃ ca bhagavatā | dṛṣṭa eva dharme ātmānamupalabhate prajñāpayatīti kathaṃ nopalabdho bhavati | na sa evamupalabhyamāno dravyata upalabdho bhavati | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | viparyāsāt tathā hyanātmanyātmeti viparyāsa ukto bhagavatā | tasmādya evaṃ pudgalagrāho viparyāsaḥ saḥ | kathamidaṃ gamyate | saṃkleśāt | satkāyadṛṣṭikleśalakṣaṇo hyeṣa saṃkleśo yaduta ahaṃ mameti | na ca [cā] viparyāsaḥ saṃkleśo bhavitumarhati | na[sa] caiṣa saṃkleśa iti kathaṃ veditavyaṃ | kliṣṭahetutaḥ | tathāhi taddhetukāḥ kliṣṭā rāgādaya utpadyante | yatra punarvastuni rūpādisaṃjñakeprajñaptiḥ pudgala iti tasmātkimekatvena pudgalo vaktavya āhosvidanyetvena | āha |
ekatvānyatvato 'vācyastasmādasau |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | doṣadvayāt | katamasmāddoṣadvayāt |
(MSA_Bagchi 150)
skandhātmatvaprasaṅgācca taddravyatvaprasaṅgataḥ |
ekatve hi skandhānāmātmatvaṃ prasajyate pudgalasya ca dravyasattvaṃ | athānyatve pudgalasya dravyasattvaṃ | evaṃ hi pudgalasya prajñaptito 'stitvādavaktavyatvaṃ yuktaṃ | tenāvyākṛtavastusiddhiḥ | ye punaḥ śāstuḥ śāsanamatikramya pudgalasya dravyato 'stitvamicchanti ta idaṃ syurvacanīyāḥ |
dravyasanyadyavācyaśca vacanīyaṃ prayojanaṃ |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ |
ekatvānyatvato 'vācyo na yukto niṣprayojanaḥ |
atha dṛṣṭāntamātrāt pudgalasyāvaktavyatvamiccheyuḥ | yathāgnirindhanānnānyo nānanyo vaktavya iti | ta idaṃ syurvacanīyāḥ |
lakṣaṇāllokadṛṣṭācca śāstrato 'pi na yujyate |
indhanāgnyoravācyatvamupalabdherdvayena hi |
ekatvenānyatvena ca agnirhi nāma tejodhāturindhanaṃ śeṣāṇi bhūtāni | teṣāṃ ca bhinnaṃ lakṣaṇamityanya evāgnirindhanāt | loke ca vināpyagninā dṛṣṭamindhanaṃ kāṣṭhādi vināpi cendhanenāgniriti siddhamanyatvaṃ | śāstre ca bhagavatā na kvacidagnīndhanayoravācyatvamuktamityayuktametat | vina punarindhanenāgnirastīti kathamidaṃ vijñāyate | upalabdhestathā hi vāyunā vikṣiptaṃ dūramapi jvalatparaiti | athāpi syādvānustatrendhanamiti ata evāgnīndhanayoranyatvamiti siddhiḥ | kutaḥ | dvayena hi upalabdheriti prakṛtaṃ | dvayaṃ hi tatropalabhyate arcirvāyuścendhanatvena | astyeva pudgalo ya eṣa draṣṭā yāvadvijñātā kartā bhoktā jñātā moktā ca | na sa draṣṭā yujyate | nāpi yāvanmoktā | sa hi darśānādisaṃjñakānāṃ vijñānānāṃ pratyayabhāvena vā kartā bhavet svāmitvena vā | tatra tāvat |
dvayaṃ pratītya vijñānasaṃbhavātpratyayo na saḥ |
kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | nairarthakyāt | na hi tasya tatra kiṃcitsāmarthyaṃ dṛṣṭaṃ |
svāmitve sati vānityamaniṣṭaṃ na pravartayet ||
sa hi vijñānapravṛttau svāmībhavannani[bhavanni]ṣṭaṃ vijñānamanityaṃ na pravartayet | aniṣṭaṃ ca | naiva tasmādubhayathāpyasaṃbhavāt | asau draṣṭā yāvanmoktā na yujyate | api khalu yadi dravyataḥ pudgalo 'sti |
tatkarmalakṣaṇaṃ sādhyaṃ
(MSA_Bagchi 151)
yadi dravyato 'stitasya karmāpyupalabhyate | yathā cakṣurādīnāṃ darśanādilakṣaṇaṃ ca rūpaprasādādi | na caivaṃ pudgalasya | tasmānna so 'sti dravyataḥ | tasmiṃśca dravyata iṣyamāṇe buddhasya bhagavataḥ |
saṃbodho bādhyate tridhā |
gambhīrābhisaṃbodhaḥ | asādhāraṇābhisaṃbodhaḥ | lokottarābhisaṃbodhaśca | na hi pudgalābhisaṃbodhe kiṃcidgambhīramabhisaṃbuddhaṃ bhavati | na tīrthyāsādhāraṇaṃ | na lokānucittaṃ | tathā hyeṣa grāhaḥ sarvalokagamyaḥ | tīrthyābhiniviṣṭaḥ | dirghasaṃsārocittaśca | api khalu pudgalo draṣṭā bhavan yāvadvijñātā darśanādiṣu saprayatno vā bhavenniṣprayatno vā | saprayatnasya vā punarasau prayatnaḥ svayaṃbhūrvā bhavedākasmikaḥ | tatpratyayo [vā?]
darśanādau ca tadyatnaḥ svayaṃbhūrna trayādapi |
tasmādeva ca doṣatrayādvakṣyamāṇāt
tadyatnapratyayatvaṃ ca
neti vartate | niṣprayatnasya vā punaḥ sataḥ siddhaṃ bhavati |
niryatnaṃ darśanādikam |
ityasati vyāpāre pudgalasya darśanādau kathamasau draṣṭā bhavati | yāvadvijñātā | doṣatrayādityuktaṃ katamasmāddoṣatrayāt |
akartṛtvādanityatvātsakṛnnityapravṛttitaḥ |
darśanādiṣu yatnasya svayaṃbhūtvaṃ na yujyate ||
yadi darśanādiṣu prayatna ākasmiko yato darśanādīni | na tarhi teṣāṃ pudgalaḥ karteti kathamasau draṣṭā bhavati yāvadvijñātā sati vākasmikatve nirapekṣatvāt na kadācitprayatno na syādanityo na syāt | nitye ca prayatne darśanādīnāṃ yugapacca nityaṃ ca pravṛttiḥ syāditi doṣaḥ | tasmānna yujyate darśanādiṣu prayatnasya svayaṃbhūtvaṃ |
tathā sthitasya naṣṭasya prāgabhāvādanityataḥ |
tṛtīyapakṣābhāvācca pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate ||
atha pudgalapratyayaḥ prayatnaḥ syāt | tasya tathā sthitasya pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate | prāgabhāvāt | sati hi tatpratyayatve na kadācitpudgalo nāstīti | kimarthaṃ prāk prayatno na syādyadā notpannaḥ | vinaṣṭasyāpi pratyayatvaṃ na yujyate pudgalasyānityatvaprasaṅgāt | (MSA_Bagchi 152) tṛtīyaśca kaścitpakṣo nāsti yanna sthito na vinaṣṭaḥ syāditi | tatpratyayo 'pi prayatno na yujyate | evaṃ tāvadyuktimāśritya dravyataḥ pudgalo nopalabhyate |
sarve dharmā anātmānaḥ paramārthena śūnyatā |
ātmopalambhe doṣaśca deśito yata eva ca ||
dharmoddāneṣu hi bhagavatā sarve dharmā anātmāna iti deśitaṃ paramārthaśūnyatāyāmasti karmāsti vipākaḥ kārakastu nopalabhyate ya imāṃśca skandhānnikṣipati anyāṃśca skandhānpratisaṃdadhāti | anyatra dharmasaṃketāditi deśitaṃ | pañcakeṣu pañcādīnavā ātmopalambha iti deśitā | ātmadṛṣṭirbhavati jīvadṛṣṭiḥ nirviśeṣo bhavati tīrthikaiḥ | unmārgapratipanno bhavati | śūnyatāyāmasya cittaṃ na praskandati na prasīdati na saṃtiṣṭhate nādhimucyate | āryadharmā asya na vyavadāyante | evamāgamato 'pi na yujyate | pudgalo 'pi hi bhagavatā tatra tatra deśitaḥ | parijñātāvī bhārahāraḥ śraddhānusāryādipudgalavyavasthānata ityasati dravyato 'stitve kasmāddeśitaḥ |
saṃkleśe vyavadāne ca avasthācchedabhinnake |
vṛttisaṃtānabhedo hi pudgalenopadarśitaḥ ||
avasthābhinne hi saṃkleśavyavadāne chedabhinne ca | pudgalaprajñaptimantareṇa tadvṛttibhedaḥ saṃtānabhedaśca deśayituṃ na śakyaḥ | tatra parijñāsūtre parijñeyā dharmāḥ saṃkleśaḥ parijñā vyavadānaṃ | bhārahārasūtre | bhāro bhārādānaṃ ca saṃkleśaḥ | bhāranikṣepaṇaṃ vyavadānaṃ | tayorvṛttibhedaḥ saṃtānabhedaścāntareṇa parijñātāvibhārahārapudgalaprajñaptiṃ na śakyeta deśayituṃ | bodhipakṣāśca dharmā bahudhāvasthāḥ prayogadarśanabhāvanāniṣṭhāmārga viśeṣabhedataḥ | teṣāṃ vṛttibhedaḥ saṃtānabhedaścāntareṇa śraddhānusāryādipudgalaprajñaptiṃ na śakyeta deśayituṃ | yenāsati dravyato 'stitve pudgalo deśita ityayamatra nayo veditavyaḥ | itarathā hi pudgaladeśanā niṣprayojanā prāpnoti | na hi tāvadasāvātmadṛṣṭyutpādanārthaṃ yujyate yasmāt
ātmadṛṣṭiranūtpādyā
pūrvamevotpannatvāt | nāpi tadabhyāsārthaṃ yasmādātmadṛṣṭer
abhyāso 'nādikālikaḥ |
yadi cātmadarśanena mokṣa ityasau deśyeta | evaṃ sati syāt
ayatnamokṣaḥ sarveṣāṃ
tathā hi sarveṣāṃ na dṛṣṭasatyānāmātmadarśanaṃ vidyate | naiva vā mokṣo 'stīti prāpnoti | na hi pūrvamātmānamanātmato gṛhītvā satyābhisamayakāle kaścidātmato gṛhṇāti | (MSA_Bagchi 153) yathā duḥkhaṃ duḥkhataḥ pūrvamagṛhītvā paścādgṛhṇātīti yathāpūrvaṃ tathā paścādapi mokṣo na syāt | sati cātmanyavaśyamahaṃkāramamakārābhyāmātmatṛṣṇayā cānyaiśca tannidānaiḥ kleśairbhavitavyamiti ato 'pi mokṣo na syāt | na vā pudgalo 'stīti abhyupagantavyaṃ | tasminhi sati niyatamete doṣāḥ prasajyante |
evamebhirguṇairnityaṃ bodhisattvāḥ samanvitāḥ |
ātmārthaṃ ca na riñcanti parārthaṃ sādhayanti ca || Msa_18.104 ||
hīdhṛtiprabhṛtīnāṃ guṇānāṃ samāsena karma nirdiṣṭam |
|| mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre bodhipakṣādhikāraḥ [aṣṭādaśaḥ] samāptaḥ ||
(MSA_Bagchi 154)
ekonaviṃśatyadhikāraḥ
āścaryavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
svadehasya parityāgaḥ saṃpatteścaiva saṃvṛttau |
durbaleṣu kṣamā kāye jīvite nirapekṣiṇaḥ || Msa_19.1 ||
vīryārambho hyanāsvādo dhyāneṣu sukha eva ca |
niṣkalpanā ca prajñāyāmāścaryaṃ dhīmatāṃ ga[ma]taṃ || Msa_19.2 ||
tathāgatakule janmalābho vyākaraṇasya ca |
abhiṣekasya ca prāptirbodheścāścaryamiṣyate || Msa_19.3 ||
atra dvābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ pratipattyāścaryamuktaṃ ṣaṭpāramitā ārabhya | dānena hi svadehaparityāga āścaryaṃ śīlasaṃvaranimittamudārasaṃpattityāgaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | tṛtīyena ślokena phalāścaryamuktaṃ catvāri bodhisattvaphalānyārabhya prathamāyāmaṣṭamyāṃ daśamyāṃ trīṇi śaikṣāṇi phalāni | buddhabhūmau caturthamaśaikṣamatra phalaṃ |
anāścaryavibhāge ślokaḥ |
vairāgyaṃ karuṇāṃ caitya bhāvanāṃ paramāmapi |
tathaiva samacittatvaṃ nāścaryaṃ tāsu yuktatā || Msa_19.4 ||
tāsviti pāramitāsu | vairāgyamāgamya dāne prayogo nāścaryaṃ | karuṇāmāgamya śīle kṣāntau ca | paramāṃ bhāvanāmāgamyāṣṭamyāṃ bhūmau nirabhisaṃskāranirvikalpo vīryādiprayogo nāścaryam | ātmaparasamacittatāmāgamya sarvāsveva pāramitāsu prayogo nāścaryamātmārtha iva parārthe khedābhāvāt |
samacittatāyāṃ trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
na tathātmani dāreṣu sutamitreṣu bandhuṣu |
sattvānāṃ pragataḥ sneho yathā sattveṣu dhīmatāṃ || Msa_19.5 ||
arthiṣvapakṣapātaśca śīlasyākhaṇḍanā dhruvaṃ |
kṣāntiḥ sarvatra sattvārthaṃ[sarvārthaṃ]vīryārambho mahānapi || Msa_19.6 ||
dhyānaṃ ca kuśalaṃ nityaṃ prajñā caivāvikalpikā |
vijñeyā bodhisattvānāṃ tāsveva samacittatā || Msa_19.7 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 155)
ekaḥ ślokaḥ sattveṣu samacittatāyāṃ | dvau pāramitāsu | na hi sattvānāmātmādiṣu snehaḥ samatayā anugato na cātyantaṃ | tathā hyātmānamapi kadācinmārayanti | bodhisattvānāṃ tu sarvasattveṣu samatayātyantaṃ ca pāramitāsu punardāne samacittatvamarthiṣvapakṣapātāt | śīle 'ṇumātrasyāpi nityamakhaṇḍanā | kṣāntiḥ sarvatreti deśakāle satveṣvabhedanā | vīrye sattvārthaṃ[sarvārthaṃ]vīryārambhātsvaparārthaṃ samaṃ prayogātsarvakuśalārthaṃ ca | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
upakāritvavibhāge ṣoḍaśa ślokāḥ |
sthāpanā bhājanatve ca śīleṣveva ca ropaṇaṃ |
marṣaṇā cāpakārasya arthe vyāpāragāmitā || Msa_19.8 ||
āvarjanā śāsane 'smiṃśchedanā saṃśayasya ca |
sattveṣu upakāritvaṃ dhīmatāmetadiṣyate || Msa_19.9 ||
ābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ ṣaḍbhiḥ pāramitābhiryathopakāritvaṃ bodhisattvānāṃ tatparidīpitaṃ | dānena hi sattvānāṃ bhājanatve sthāpayanti kuśalakriyāyāḥ | dhyānenāvarjayanti prabhāvaviśeṣayogāt | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | śeṣaiḥ ślokaiḥ mātrādisādharmyeṇopakāritvaṃ darśitam |
samāśayena sattvānāṃ dhārayanti sadaiva ye |
janayantyāryabhūmau ca kuśalairvardhayanti ca || Msa_19.10 ||
duṣkṛtātparirakṣanti śrutaṃ vyutpādayanti ca |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvamātṛkalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.11 ||
sattvānāṃ mātṛbhūtāḥ sattvamātṛkalpā | mātā hi putrasya pañcavidhamupakāraṃ karoti | garbheṇa dhārayati | janayati | āpāyayati poṣayati saṃvardhayati | apāyādrakṣate | abhilāpaṃ ca śikṣayati | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni pañcabodhisattvakarmāṇi veditavyāni | āryabhūmirāryadharmā veditavyāḥ |
śraddhāyāḥ sarvasattveṣu sarvadā cāvaropaṇāt |
adhiśīladiśikṣāyāṃ vimuktau ca niyojanāt || Msa_19.12 ||
buddhādhyeṣaṇataścaiṣāmāvṛteśca vivarjanāt |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvapitṛkalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.13 ||
pitā hi putrāṇāṃ pañcavidhamupakāraṃ karoti | bījaṃ teṣāmavaropayati | śilpaṃ śikṣayati | pratirūpairdārairniyojayati | sanmitreṣupanikṣipati | anṛṇaṃ karoti yathā na (MSA_Bagchi 156) paitṛkamṛṇaṃ dāpyate | tatsādharmyeṇa bodhisattvānāmetāni pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni | śraddhā hi sattvānāmāryātmabhāvapratilambhasya bījaṃ | śaikṣāḥ śilpaṃ | vimuktirbhāryā vimuktiprītisukhasaṃvedanā[t?]buddhāḥ kalyāṇamitrāṇi | avaraṇamṛṇasthānam |
anarhadeśanāṃ ye ca sattvānāṃ gūhayanti hi |
śikṣāvipattiṃ nindanti śaṃsantyeva ca saṃpadam || Msa_19.14 ||
avavādaṃ ca yacchanti mārānāvedayanti hi |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvabandhukalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.15 ||
bandhavo hi bandhūnāṃ pañcavidhamupakāraṃ kurvanti | guhyaṃ gūhayanti | kuceṣṭitaṃ vigarhanti | suceṣṭitaṃ praśaṃsanti | karaṇīyeṣu sāhāyyaṃ gacchanti | vyasanasthānebhyaśca nivārayanti | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni bodhisattvānāṃ pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni | anarhebhyo gambhīradharmedeśanāvinigūhanāt śikṣāvipattisaṃpattyoryathākramaṃ nindanātpraśaṃsanācca | adhigamāyāvavādāt mārakarmavedanācca |
saṃkleśe vyavadāne ca svayamaśrāntabuddhayaḥ |
yacchanti laukikīṃ kṛtsnāṃ saṃpadaṃ cātilaukikīm || Msa_19.16 ||
sukhe hite cābhinnā[akheditvādabhinnā] ye sadā sukhahitaiṣiṇaḥ |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvamitrakalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.17 ||
taddhi mitraṃ yanmitrasya hite ca sukhe cāviparyastaṃ | sukhaṃ copasaṃharati hitaṃ cābhedyaṃ ca bhavati | hitasukhaiṣi ca nityaṃ | tathā bodhisattvāḥ sattvānāṃ pañcabhiḥ karmabhirmitrakalpā beditavyāḥ | laukikī hi saṃpat sukhaṃ | tayā sukhānubhavāt | lokottarā hitaṃ | kleśavyādhipratipakṣatvāt |
sarvadodyamavanto ye sattvānāṃ paripācane |
samyagniryāṇavaktāraḥ kṣamā vipratipattiṣu || Msa_19.18 ||
dvayasaṃpattidātārastadupāye ca kovidāḥ |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvadāsakalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.19 ||
dāso hi pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ samyag vartate | utthānasaṃpanno bhavati | kṛtyeṣu avisaṃvādako bhavati | kṣamo bhavati paribhāṣaṇatāḍanādīnāṃ | nipuṇo bhavati sarvakāryakaraṇāt | (MSA_Bagchi 157) vicakṣaṇaśca bhavati upāyajñaḥ | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni pañca karmāṇi bodhisattvānāṃ veditavyāni | dvayasaṃpattirlaukikī lokottarā ca veditavyā |
anutpattikadharmeṣu kṣāntiṃ prāptāśca ye matāḥ |
sarvayānāpadeṣṭāraḥ siddhayogāniyojakāḥ || Msa_19.20 ||
sumukhāḥ pratikāre ca vipāke cānapekṣiṇaḥ |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvācāryakalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.21 ||
pañcavidhena karmaṇā[cāryaḥ?]śiṣyāṇāmupakārī bhavati | svayaṃ suśikṣito bhavati | sarvaṃ śikṣayati | kṣipraṃ śikṣayati | sumukho bhavati suratajātīyaḥ | nirāmiṣacittaśca bhavati | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni bodhisattvānāṃ pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni |
sattvakṛtyārthamudyuktāḥ saṃbhārānpurayanti ye |
saṃbhṛtānmocayantyāśu vipakṣaṃ hāpayanti ca || Msa_19.22 ||
lokasaṃpattibhiścitrairalokairyojayanti ca |
pañcabhiḥ karmabhiḥ sattvopādhyāyakalpā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.23 ||
upādhyāyaḥ pañcavidhena karmaṇā sārdhaṃ vihāriṇāmupakārī bhavati | pravrājayati upasaṃpādayati | anuśāsti doṣaparivarjane | āmiṣeṇa saṃgṛhṇāti dharmeṇa ca | tatsādharmyeṇaitāni bodhisattvānāṃ pañca karmāṇi veditavyāni |
pratikāravibhāge dvau ślokau |
asaktyā caiva bhogeṣu śīlasya ca na khaṇḍanaiḥ |
kṛtajñatānuyogācca pratipattau ca yogataḥ || Msa_19.24 ||
ṣaṭsu pāramitāsveva vartamānā hi dehinaḥ |
bhavanti bodhisattvānāṃ tathā pratyupakāriṇaḥ || Msa_19.25 ||
tatheti yathā teṣāṃ bodhisattvā upakāriṇaḥ | tatra bhogeṣvanāsaktyā dāne vartante | śīlasyākhaṇḍanena śīle | kṛtajñatānuyogāt kṣāntau | upakāribodhisattvasya kṛtajñatayā te hi kṣāntipriyā iti | pratipattiyogato vīryadhyānaprajñāsu yena ca pratipadyante yatra ceti kṛtvā |
āśāstivibhāge ślokaḥ |
vṛddhiṃ hāniṃ ca kāṅkṣanti sattvānāṃ ca prapācanaṃ |
viśeṣagamanaṃ bhūmau bodhiṃ cānuttarāṃ sadā || Msa_19.26 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 158)
pañca sthānāni bodhisattvāḥ sadaivāśaṃsante | pāramitāvṛddhiṃ | tadvipakṣahāniṃ | sattvaparipācanaṃ | bhūmiviśeṣagamanaṃ | anuttarāṃ ca samyaksaṃbodhim |
abandhyaprayogavibhāge ślokaḥ |
trāsahānau samutpāde saṃśayacchedane 'pi ca |
pratipattyavavāde ca sadābandhyā jinātmajāḥ || Msa_19.27 ||
caturvidhe sattvārthe bodhisattvānāmabandhyaḥ prayogo veditavyaḥ | gambhirodāradharmatrāsa[ā?]yoge | bodhicittasamutpāde | utpāditabodhicittānāṃ saṃśayopacchedane | pāramitāpratipattyavavāde ca |
samyakprayogavibhāge dvau ślokau |
dānaṃ niṣpratikāṅkṣasya niḥspṛhasya punarbhave |
śīlaṃ kṣāntiśca sarvatra vīryaṃ sarvaśubhodaye || Msa_19.28 ||
vinā[ā?]rūpyaṃ tathā dhyānaṃ prajñā copāyasaṃhitā |
samyakprayogo dhīrāṇāṃ ṣaṭsu pāramitāsuhi || Msa_19.29 ||
yathoktaṃ ratnakūṭe | vipāko 'pratikāṅikṣaṇo dāneneti vistaraḥ |
parihāṇiviśeṣabhāgīyadharmavibhāge dvau ślokau |
bhogasaktiḥ sacchidratvaṃ mānaścaiva sukhallikā |
āsvādanaṃ vikalpaśca dhīrāṇāṃ hānihetavaḥ || Msa_19.30 ||
sthitānāṃ bodhisattvānāṃ pratipakṣeṣu teṣu ca |
jñeyā viśeṣabhāgīyā dharmā etadviparyayāt || Msa_19.31 ||
ṣaṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ vipakṣā hānabhāgīyāḥ | tatpratipakṣā viśeṣabhāgīyā veditavyāḥ |
pratirūpakabhūtaguṇavibhāge dvau ślokau | ekaḥ paṭpādaḥ |
pravā[tā]raṇāpi kuhanā saumukhyasya ca darśanā |
lobhatvena tathā vṛttiḥ śāntavākkāyatā tathā || Msa_19.32 ||
suvākkaraṇasaṃpacca pratipattivivarjitā |
ete hi bodhisattvānāmabhūtatvāya deśitāḥ |
viparyayātprayuktānāṃ tadbhūtatvāya deśitāḥ || Msa_19.33 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 159)
ṣaṇāṃpāramitānāṃ pratirūpakāḥ ṣaḍ bodhisattvaguṇāḥ pravā[tā]raṇādayo veditavyāḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
vinayavibhāge ślokaḥ |
te dānādyupasaṃhāraiḥ sattvānāṃ vinayanti hi |
ṣaṭprakāraṃ vipakṣaṃ hi dhīmantaḥ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_19.34 ||
ṣaṭprakāro vipakṣaḥ | ṣaṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ mātsaryadauḥśīlyakrodhakausīdyavikṣepadauṣprajñyāni yathāṃkramaṃ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
vyākaraṇavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
dhīmadvyākaraṇaṃ dvedhā kālapudgalabhedataḥ |
bodhau vyākaraṇe caiva mahāccānyadudāhṛtaṃ || Msa_19.35 ||
notpattikṣāntilābhena mānābhogavihānitaḥ |
ekībhāvagamatvācca sarvabuddhajinātmajaiḥ || Msa_19.36 ||
kṣetreṇa nāmnā kālena kalpanāmnā ca tatpunaḥ |
parivārānuvṛttyā ca saddharmasya tadiṣyate || Msa_19.37 ||
tatra pudgalabhedena vyākaraṇaṃ gotrasthotpāditacittasaṃmukhāsamakṣapudgalavyākaraṇāt | kālabhedena parimitāparimitakālavyākaraṇāt | punarbodhau vyākaraṇaṃ bhavati | vyākaraṇe vā evaṃnāmā tathāgata evamamuṣminkāle vyākariṣyatīti | anyatpunarmahāvyākaraṇaṃ yadaṣṭamyāṃ bhūmāvanutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhataḥ | ahaṃ buddho bhaviṣyāmīti mānaprahāṇataḥ | sarvanimitta[ā?]bhogaprahāṇataḥ | sarvabuddhabodhisatvai[tva]śca sārdhamekībhāvopagamanataḥ | tadātmasaṃtānabhedādarśanāt | punaḥ kṣetrādibhirvyākaraṇamīdṛśe buddhakṣetre evaṃnāmā iyatā kālena buddho bhaviṣyati | evaṃnāmake kalpe īdṛśaścāsya parivāro bhaviṣyati | etāvadantaraṃ kālamasya saddharmānuvṛttirbhaviṣyatīti |
niyatipātavibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaṭpādaḥ |
saṃpattyutpattinaiyamyapāto 'khede ca dhīmatāṃ |
bhāvanāyāśca sātatye samādhānācyutāvapi |
kṛtyasiddhāvanābhoge kṣāntilābhe ca sarvathā || Msa_19.38 ||
ṣaṭpāramitādhikāreṇa ṣaḍvidho niyatipāta eṣa nirdiṣṭaḥ | saṃpattiniyatipāto nityamudārabhogasaṃpattilābhāt | upapattiniyatipāto nityaṃ yatheṣṭopapattiparigrahāt | akhedaniyatipāto n(MSA_Bagchi 160) ityaṃ saṃsāraduḥkhairakhedāt | bhāvanāsātatyaniyatipāto nityaṃ bhāvanāsātatyāt | samādhānācyutau kṛtyasiddhau ca niyatipāto nityaṃ samādhyaparihāṇitaḥ sattvakṛtyasādhanataśca | anābhogānutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhe niyatipātaśca nityamanābhoganirvikalpajñānavihārāt |
avaśyakaraṇīyavibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaṭpādaḥ |
pūjā śikṣāsamādānaṃ karuṇā śubhabhāvanā |
apramādastathāraṇye śrutārthātṛptireva ca |
sarvabhūmiṣu dhīrāṇāmavaśyakaraṇīyatā || Msa_19.39 ||
ṣaṭpāramitā adhikṛtyeyaṃ ṣaḍvidhāvaśyakaraṇīyatā gatārthaḥ ślokaḥ |
sātatyakaraṇīyavibhāge dvau ślokau |
kāmeṣvādīnavajñānaṃ skhaliteṣu nirīkṣaṇā |
duḥkhādhivāsanā caiva kuśalasya ca bhāvanā || Msa_19.40 ||
anāsvādaḥ sukhe caiva nimittānāmakalpanā |
sātatyakaraṇīyaṃ hī dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_19.41 ||
ṣaṭpāramitāpariniṣpādanārthaṃ ṣaṭ sātatyakaraṇīyāni | gatārthau ślokau | pradhānavastuvibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaṭpādaḥ |
dharmadānaṃ śīlaśuddhirnotpattikṣāntireva ca |
vīryārambho mahāyāne antyā sakaruṇā sthitiḥ |
prajñā pāramitānāṃ ca pradhānaṃ dhīmatāṃ matam || Msa_19.42 ||
ṣaṭsu pāramitāsvetat ṣaḍvidhaṃ pradhānaṃ | tatra śīlaviśuddhirāryakāntaṃ śīlam | antyā sakaruṇā sthitiścaturthaṃ dhyānaṃ karuṇāpramāṇayuktaṃ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
prajñaptivyavasthānavibhāge catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
vidyāsthānavyavasthānaṃ sūtrādyākārabhedataḥ |
jñeyaṃ dharmavyavasthānaṃ dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_19.43 ||
punaḥ satyavyavasthānaṃ saptadhā tathatāśrayāt |
caturdhā ca tridhā caiva yuktiyānavyavasthitiḥ || Msa_19.44 ||
yoniśaśca manaskāraḥ samyagdṛṣṭiḥ phalānvitā |
pramāṇairvicayo 'cintyaṃ jñeyaṃ yukticatuṣṭayam || Msa_19.45 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 161)
āśayāddeśanāccaiva prayogātsaṃbhṛterapi |
samudāgamabhedācca trividhaṃ yānamiṣyate || Msa_19.46 ||
caturvidhaṃ prajñaptivyavasthānaṃ | dharmasatyayuktiyānaprajñaptivyavasthānabhedāt | tatra pañcavidyāsthānavyavasthānaṃ dharmavyavasthānaṃ veditavyaṃ sūtrageyādibhirākārabhedaiḥ | tadantarbhūtānyeva hi tadanyāni vidyāsthānāni mahāyāne bodhisattvebhyo deśyante | satyavyavasthānaṃ tu saptavidhāṃ tathatāmāśritya pravṛttitathatāṃ lakṣaṇatathatāṃ vijñaptitathatāṃ saṃniveśatathatāṃ mithyāpratipattitathatāṃ [viśuddhitathatāṃ?]samyakpratipattitathatāṃ ca | yuktiprajñaptivyavasthānaṃ caturvidham | apekṣāyuktiḥ | kāryakāraṇayuktiḥ | upapattisādhanayuktiḥ | dharmatāyuktiśca | yānaprajñaptivyavasthānaṃ trividhaṃ | śrāvakayānaṃ | pratyekabuddhayānaṃ | mahāyānaṃ ca | tatrāpekṣāyuktistriṣvapi yāneṣu yoniśomanaskāraḥ | tamapekṣya tena pratyayena lokottarāyāḥ samyagdṛṣṭerutpādāt | kāryakāraṇayuktiḥ samyagdṛṣṭiḥ saphalā | upapattisādhanayuktiḥ pratyakṣādibhiḥ pramāṇaiḥ parīkṣā | dharmatāyuktiracintyaṃ sthānaṃ | siddhā hi dharmatā na punaścintyā | kasmād- yoniśomanaskārāt samyagdṛṣṭirbhavati | tato vā kleśaprahāṇaṃ phalamityevamādi | yānatrayavyavasthānaṃ pañcabhirākā rairveditavyaṃ | āśayato deśanātaḥ prayogataḥ saṃbhārataḥ samudāgamataśca | tatra hīnāmāśayadeśanāprayogasaṃbhārasamudāgamāḥ śrāvakayānaṃ madhyāḥ pratyekabuddhayānamuttamā mahāyānaṃ | yathāśayaṃ hi yathābhiprāyaṃ dharmadeśanābhibhavati | yathā deśanaṃ tathā prayogaḥ | yathāprayogaṃ saṃbhāraḥ | yathāsaṃbhāraṃ ca bodhisamudāgama iti |
paryeṣaṇāvibhāge ślokaḥ |
āgantukatvaparyeṣā anyonyaṃ nāmavastunoḥ |
prajñapterdvividhasyātra tanmātratvasya vaiṣaṇā || Msa_19.47 ||
caturvidhā paryeṣaṇā dharmāṇāṃ | nāmaparyeṣaṇā vastuparyeṣaṇā | svabhāvaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇā | viśeṣaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇā ca | tatra nāmno vastunyāgantukatvaparyeṣaṇā nāmaparyeṣaṇā veditavyā | vastūno nāmnyāgantukatvaparyeṣaṇā vastuparyeṣaṇā veditavyā | tadubhayābhisaṃbandhe svabhāvaviśeṣaprajñaptyoḥ prajñaptimātratvaparyeṣaṇā svabhāvaviśeṣaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇā veditavyā |
yathābhūtaparihāra[jñāna]vibhāge daśa ślokāḥ |
sarvasyānupalambhācca bhūtajñānaṃ caturvidhaṃ |
sarvārthasiddhyai dhīrāṇāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu jāyate || Msa_19.48 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 162)
caturvidhaṃ yathābhūtaparijñānaṃ dharmāṇāṃ nāmaparyeṣaṇāgataṃ | vastuparyeṣaṇāgataṃ | svabhāvaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇāgataṃ | viśeṣaprajñaptiparyeṣaṇāgataṃ ca | tacca sarvasyāsya nāmādikasyānupalambhādveditavyaṃ | uttarārdhena yathābhūtaparijñānasya karmaṇāṃ mahātmyaṃ darśayati |
pratiṣṭhābhogabījaṃ hi nimittaṃ bandhanasya hi |
sāśrayāścittacaittāstu badhyante 'tra sabījakāḥ || Msa_19.49 ||
tatra pratiṣṭhānimittaṃ bhājanalokaḥ | bhoganimittaṃ pañca rūpādayo viṣayāḥ | bījanimittaṃ yatteṣāṃ bījamālayavijñānaṃ | yatra[atra]trividhe nimitte sāśrayāścittacaittā vadhyante | yacca teṣāṃ bījamālayavijñānam | āśrayāḥ punaścakṣurādayo veditavyāḥ |
purataḥ sthāpitaṃ yacca nimittaṃ yatsthitaṃ svayaṃ |
sarvaṃ vibhāvayandhīmān labhate bodhimuttamām || Msa_19.50 ||
tatra purataḥ sthāpitaṃ nimittaṃ yacchrutacintābhāvanāprayogenālambanīkṛtaṃ parikalpitaṃ | sthitaṃ svayameva yatprakṛtyālambanībhūtamayatnaparikalpitaṃ | tasya vibhāvanādhi[vi]gamo 'nālambanībhāvaḥ | akalpanā tadupāyo nimittapratipakṣaḥ | taccobhayaṃ kramādbhavati | pūrvaṃ hi sthāpitasya paścāt svayaṃsthitasya | tatra caturviparyāsānugataṃ pudgalanimittaṃ vibhāvayanyogī śrāvakabodhiṃ pratyekabodhiṃ vā labhate | sarvadharmanimittaṃ vibhāvayan mahābodhim | etena yathā tattvaṃ parijñāya mokṣāya saṃvartate yathābhūtaṃ parijñānaṃ | tatparidīpitam |
tathatālambanaṃ jñānaṃ dvayagrāhavivarjitaṃ |
dauṣṭhulyakāyapratyakṣaṃ tatkṣaye dhīmatāṃ matam || Msa_19.51 ||
etena yathāsvabhāvatrayaparijñānāt paratantrasvabhāvakṣayāya saṃvartate | tatparidīpitaṃ | tathatālambanatvena pariniṣpannaṃ svabhāvaṃ parijñāya | dvayagrāhavivarjitatvena kalpitaṃ | dauṣṭhulyakāyapratyakṣatvena paratantraṃ | tasyaiva kṣayāya saṃvartate dauṣṭhulyakāyasyālayavijñānasya tatkṣayārthaṃ tatkṣaye |
tathatālambanaṃ jñānamanānākārabhāvitaṃ |
sadasattārthe pratyakṣaṃ vikalpavibhu cocyate || Msa_19.52 ||
anānākārabhāvitaṃ nimittatathatayoranānātvadarśanāt | etena śrāvakānimittādvodhisattvānimittasya viśeṣaḥ paridīpitaḥ | te hi nimittānimittayornānātvaṃ paśyantu | (MSA_Bagchi 163) sarvanimittānāmamanasikārādanimittasya ca dhātormanasikārādanimittaṃ samāpadyante | bodhisattvāstu tathatāvyatirekeṇa nimittapaśyanto nimittamevānimittaṃ paśyantyatasteṣāṃ tajjñānamanānākārabhāvitaṃ | sattārthe ca tathatāyāmasattārthe ca nimitte pratyakṣaṃ vikalpavibhu cocyate | vikalpavibhutvalābhādyathāvikalpaṃ sarvārthasamṛddhitaḥ |
tattvaṃ saṃcchādya bālānāmatattvaṃ khyāti sarvataḥ |
tattvaṃ tu bodhisattvānāṃ sarvataḥ khyātyapāsya tat || Msa_19.53 ||
etena yathā bālānāṃ svarasenātattvameva khyāti nimittaṃ na tattvaṃ tathatā | evaṃ bodhisattvānāṃ svarasena tattvameva khyāti nātatvamityupadarśitam |
akhyānakhyānatā jñeyā asadarthasadarthayoḥ |
āśrayasya parāvṛttirmokṣo 'sau kāmacārataḥ || Msa_19.54 ||
asadarthasya nimittasyākhyānatā sadarthasya tathatāyāḥ khyānatā āśrayaparāvṛttirveditavyā | tayā hi tadakhyānaṃ khyānaṃ ca | saiva ca mokṣo veditavyaḥ | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | kāmacārataḥ | tadā hi svatantro bhavati svacittavaśavartī prakṛtyaiva nimittāsamudācārāt |
anyonyaṃ tulyajātīyaḥ khyātyarthaḥ sarvato mahān |
antarāyakarastasmātparijñāyainamutsṛjet || Msa_19.55 ||
idaṃ kṣetrapariśodhano[nau]pāye[ya]yathābhūtaparijñānaṃ | bhājanalokā[ko ']rtho mahānanyonyo vartamānastulyajātīyaḥ khyāti sa evāyamiti | sa caivaṃ khyānādantarāyakaro bhavati buddhakṣetrapariśuddhaye | tasmādantarāyakaraṃ parijñāyainamutsṛjedevaṃ khyātaṃ |
aprameyavibhāge ślokaḥ |
paripācyaṃ viśodhyaṃ ca prāpyaṃ yogyaṃ ca pācane |
samyaktvadeśanāvastu aprameyaṃ hi dhīmatām || Msa_19.56 ||
pañcavidhaṃ hi vastu bodhisattvānāmaprameyaṃ | paripācyaṃ vastu sattvadhāturaviśeṣeṇa viśodhyaṃ lokadhāturbhājanalokasaṃgṛhītaḥ | prāpyaṃ dharmadhātuḥ | paripācanayogyaṃ vineyadhātuḥ | samyagdeśanāvastu vinayopāyadhātuḥ |
deśanāphalavibhāge dvau ślokau |
(MSA_Bagchi 164)
bodhisattva[citta]sya cotpādo notpādakṣāntireva ca |
cakṣuśca nirmalaṃ hīnamāśravakṣaya eva ca || Msa_19.57 ||
saddharmasya sthitirdīrghā vyutpatticchittibhogatā |
deśanāyāḥ phalaṃ jñeyaṃ tatprayuktasya dhīmataḥ || Msa_19.58 ||
deśanāyāṃ prayuktasya bodhisattvasyāṣṭavidhaṃ deśanāyāḥ phalaṃ veditavyaṃ | śrotṛṣu kecidbodhicittamutpādayanti | kecidanutpattikadharmakṣāntiṃ pratilabhante | kecidvirajo vigatamalaṃ dharmeṣu dharmacakṣurutpādayanti hīnayānasaṃgṛhītaṃ | keccidāśravakṣayaṃ prāpnuvanti | saddharmaśca cirasthitiko bhavati paraṃparādhāraṇatayā | avyutpannānāmarthavyutpattirbhavati | saṃśayitānāṃ saṃśayacchedo bhavati | viniścitānāṃ saddharmasaṃbhogo bhavati anavadyo prītirasaḥ |
mahāyānamahattvavibhāge dvau ślokau |
ālambanamahatvaṃ ca pratipatterdvayostathā |
jñānasya vīryārambhasya upāye kauśalasya ca || Msa_19.59 ||
udāgamamahattvaṃ ca mahattvaṃ buddhakarmaṇaḥ |
etanmahattvayogāddhi mahāyānaṃ nirucyate || Msa_19.60 ||
saptavidhamahattvayogānmahāyānamityucyate | ālambanamahattvenāpramāṇavistīrṇasūtrādidharmayogāt | pratipattimahattvena dvayoḥ pratipatteḥ svārthe parārthe ca | jñānamahattvato dvayorjñānātpudgalanairātmyasya dharmanairātmyasya ca prativedhakāle | vīryārambhamahattvena trīṇi kalpāsaṃkhyeyāni sātatyasatkṛtyaprayogāt | upāyakauśalyamahattvena saṃsārāparityāgāsaṃkleśataḥ | samudāgamamahattvena balavaiśāradyāveṇikabuddhadharmasamudāgamāt | buddhakarmamahattvena ca punaḥ punarabhisaṃbodhimahāparinirvāṇasaṃdarśanataḥ |
mahāyānasaṃgrahavibhāge dvau ślokau |
gotraṃ dharmādhimuktiśca cittasyotpādanā tathā |
dānādipratipattiśca nyāyā[mā]vakrāntireva ca || Msa_19.61 ||
sattvānāṃ paripākaśca kṣetrasya ca viśodhanā |
apratiṣṭhitanirvāṇaṃ bodhiḥ śreṣṭhā ca darśanāt[darśanā] || Msa_19.62 ||
etena daśavidhena vastuna kṛtsnaṃ mahāyānaṃ saṃgṛhītaṃ | tatra satvānāṃ paripācanaṃ bhūmipratiṣṭha[praviṣṭa]sya yāvatsaptamyāṃ bhūmau veditavyaṃ | kṣetrapariśodhanamapratiṣṭhitanirvāṇaṃ cāvinivartanīyāyāṃ bhūmau trividhāyāṃ | śreṣṭhā bodhirbuddhabhūmau | tatraiva cābhisaṃbodhimahāparinirvāṇasaṃdarśanā veditavyā | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
(MSA_Bagchi 165)
bodhisattvavibhāge daśa ślokāḥ |
ādhimokṣika ekaśca śuddhādhyāśayiko 'paraḥ |
nimitte cānimitte ca cāryapyanabhisaṃskṛte |
bodhisattvā hi vijñeyāḥ pañcaite sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_19.63 ||
tatra nimittacārī dvitīyāṃ bhūmimupādāya yāvat ṣaṣṭhayāṃ | animittacārī saptamyām | anabhisaṃskāracārī pareṇa | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
kāmeṣvasaktastriviśuddhakarmā krodhābhibhūmyaṃ guṇatatparaśca |
dharme 'calastattvagabhīradṛṣṭirbodhau spṛhāvān khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.64 ||
etena ṣaṭpāramitāpratipattito mahābodhipraṇidhānataśca bodhisattvalakṣaṇaṃ paridīpitam |
anugraheccho 'nupaghātadṛṣṭiḥ paropaghāteṣvadhivāsakaśca |
dhīro 'pramattaśca bahuśrutaśca parārthayuktaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.65 ||
tatra dhīra ārabdhavīryo duḥkhairaviṣādāt | apramatto dhyānasukheṣvasaktaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
ādīnavajñaḥ svaparigraheṣu bhogeṣvasakto hyanigūḍhavairaḥ |
yogī nimitte kuśalo 'kudṛṣṭiradhyātmasaṃsthaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.66 ||
tatra bhogeṣvasakto yastānvihāya pravrajati | nimittakuśalaḥ śamathādinimittatrayakauśalyāt | adhyātmasaṃstho mahāyānāvikampanāt | mahāyānaṃ hi bodhisattvānāmadhyātmaṃ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
dayānvito hrīguṇasaṃniviṣṭo duḥkhādhivāsātsvasukheṣvasaktaḥ |
smṛtipradhānaḥ susamāhitātmā yānāvikāryaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.67 ||
tatra smṛtipradhāno dhyānavān smṛtibalena cittasamādhānāt | susamāhitātmā nirvikalpajñānaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
duḥkhāpaho duḥkhakaro na caiva duḥkhādhivāso na ca duḥkhabhītaḥ |
duḥkhādvimukto na ca duḥkhakalpo duḥkhābhyupetaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.68 ||
tatra duḥkhādvimukto dhyānavān kāmadhātuvairāgyād duḥkhaduḥkhatāmokṣataḥ | duḥkhābhyupetaḥ saṃsārābhyupagamāt | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
dharmerato 'dharmarataḥ [dharme 'rato 'dharmarataḥ] prakṛtyā dharme jugupsī dharamābhiyuktaḥ |
dharme vaśī dharmanirandhakāro dharmapradhānaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.69 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 166)
atra dharme jugupsī akṣāntijugupsanāt | dharme vaśī samāpattau | dharmapradhāno mahābodhiparamaḥ | dharma evātra dharama ukto vṛttānuvṛttyā | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
bhogāpramatto niyamāpramatto rakṣāpramattaḥ kuśalāpramattaḥ |
sukhāpramatto dharamāpramatto yānāpramatto khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.70 ||
ratra rakṣāpramattaḥ kṣāntimān svaparacittānurakṣaṇāt | dharmāpramatto yathābhūtadharmaprajñānāt | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
vimānalajjāstanudoṣalajja amarṣalajjaḥ parihāṇilajjaḥ |
viśāla[visāra]lajjastunadṛṣṭilajjaḥ yānānyalajjaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.71 ||
tatra vimānalajjo yo 'rthino na vimānayati | tanudoṣalajjo 'ṇumātreṣvavadyeṣu bhayadarśī tanudṛṣṭilajjo dharma nairātmyaprativedhī | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | sarvairebhiḥ ślokaiḥ paryāyāntareṇa ṣaṭpāramitāpratipattito mahābodhipraṇidhānataśca bodhisattvalakṣaṇaṃ paridīpitam |
ihāpi cāmutra upekṣaṇena saṃskārayogena vibhutvalābhaiḥ |
śamopa[samaupa]deśena mahāphalena anugrahe vartati bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.72 ||
ihaiva sattvānāmanugrahe vartate dānena | amutra śīlenopapattiviśeṣaṃ prāpya | saṃskārayogeneti vīryayogena | mahāphaleneti buddhatvena | śeṣaṃ gatārtham | etena ṣaḍbhiḥ pāramitābhirmahābodhipraṇidhānena ca yathā sattvānugrahe bodhisattvo vartate tatparidīpitam |
bodhisattvasāmānyanāmavibhāge aṣṭau ślokāḥ |
bodhisattvo mahāsattvo dhīmāṃścaivottamadhyutiḥ |
jinaputro jinādhāro vijetātha jināṅkuraḥ || Msa_19.73 ||
vikrāntaḥ paramāścaryaḥ sārthavāho mahāyaśāḥ |
kṛpāluśca mahāpuṇya īśvaro dhārmikastathā || Msa_19.74 ||
etāni ṣoḍaśa sarvabodhisattvānāmanvarthanāmāni sāmānyena |
sutattvabodhaiḥ sumahārthabodhaiḥ sarvāva[rtha]bodhairapi nityabodhaiḥ |
upāyabodhaiśca viśeṣaṇena tenocyate hetuna bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.75 ||
pañcavidhena bodhaviśeṣeṇa bodhisattva ityucyate | pudgaladharma nairātmyabodhena | sarvākārasarvārthabodhena akṣayāvabodhena parinirvāṇasaṃdarśane 'pi | yathā vineyaṃ ca vinayopāyabodhena |
(MSA_Bagchi 167)
ātmānubodhāttanudṛṣṭibodhādvicitravijñaptivibodhataśca |
sarvasya cābhūtavikalpabodhāttenocyate hetuna bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.76 ||
atra punaścaturvidhabodhaviśeṣaṃ darśayati cittamanovijñānabodhataḥ | teṣāṃ cābhūtaparikalpatvāvabodhataḥ | tatra cittamālayavijñānaṃ | manastadālambanamātmadṛṣṭyādisaṃprayuktaṃ | vijñānaṃ ṣaḍvijñānakāyāḥ |
abodhabodhādanubodhabodhādabhāvabodhātprabhavānubodhāt |
abodhabodhapratibodhataśca tenocyate hetuna bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.77 ||
atra punaḥ pañcavidhaṃ bodhaviśeṣaṃ darśayati | avidyābodhāt | vidyābodhāt | parikalpitādisvabhāvatrayabodhācca | tatrābodhatvena bodhapratibodhāt pariniṣpannasvabhāvabodho veditavyaḥ |
anarthabodhātparamārthabodhātsarvāva[rtha]bodhātsakalārthabodhāt |
boddhavyabodhāśrayabodhabodhāttenocyate hetuna bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.78 ||
atra pañcavidhaṃ bodhaviśeṣaṃ darśayati | paratantralakṣaṇabodhāt | pariniṣpannalakṣaṇabodhāt | [parikalpitalakṣaṇabodhāt?] sarvajñeyasarvākārabodhāt | bodhyabodhakabodhi[dha]trimaṇḍalapariśuddhibodhācca |
niṣpannabodhātpadabodhataśca garbhānubodhāt kramadarśanasya |
bodhādbhṛśaṃ saṃśayahānibodhāt tenocyate hetuna bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_19.79 ||
tatra niṣpannabodho buddhatvaṃ | padabodho yena tuṣitabhavane vasati | garbhānubodho yena mātuḥ kukṣimavakrāmati | kramadarśane bodho yena garbhānniṣkramaṇaṃ kāmaparibhogaṃ pravrajyāṃ duṣkaracaryāmabhisaṃbodhiṃ ca darśayati | bhṛśaṃ saṃśayahānibodho yena sarvasaṃśayacchedāya sattvānāṃ dharmacakraṃ pravartayati |
lābhī hyalābhī dhīsaṃsthitaśca boddhānuboddhā pratideśakaśca |
nirjalpabuddhirhatamānamānī hyapakvasaṃpakvamatiśca dhīmān || Msa_19.80 ||
atraikādaśavidhenātītādinā bodhena bodhisattvaḥ paridīpitaḥ | tatra lābhī alābhī dhīsaṃsthitaścātītānāgatapratyutpannairbodhairyathākramaṃ | boddhā svayaṃbodhāt | anuboddhā parato bodhādetenādhyātmikabāhyaṃ bodhaṃ darśayati | pratideśako nirjalpabuddhirityaudārikasūkṣmaṃ | mānī hatamānīti hīnapraṇītam | apakvasaṃpakvamatiśceti dūrāntikaṃ bodhaṃ darśayati |
|| mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre guṇādhikāraḥ [ekonaviṃśatitamaḥ?] samāptaḥ ||
(MSA_Bagchi 168)
viṃśatitamaekaviṃśatitamaścādhikāraḥ
liṅgavibhāge dvau ślokau |
anukampā priyākhyānaṃ dhīratā muktahastatā |
gambhīrasaṃdhinirmokṣo liṅgānyetāni dhīmatāṃ || Msa_20.1 ||
parigrahe 'dhimuktyāptāvakhede dvayasaṃgrahe |
āśayācca prayogācca vijñeyaṃ liṅgapañcakaṃ || Msa_20.2 ||
tatraprathamena ślokena pañca bodhisattvaliṅgāni darśayati | dvitīyena teṣāṃ karma samāsa saṃgrahaṃ ca | tatrānukampā bodhicittena sattvaparigrahārthaṃ priyākhyānaṃ sattvānāṃ buddhaśāsanādhimuktilābhārthaṃ dhīratā duṣkaracaryādibhirakhedārthaṃ muktahastatā gambhīrasaṃdhinirmokṣaṇaṃ ca dvayena saṃgrahārthamāmiṣeṇa dharmeṇa ca yathākramam | eṣāṃ pañcānāṃ liṅgānām anukampā āśayato veditavyā | śeṣāṇi prayogataḥ |
gṛhipravrajitapakṣavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
bodhisattvā hi satataṃ bhavantaścakravartinaḥ |
prakurvanti hi sattvārthaṃ gṛhiṇaḥ sarvajanmasu || Msa_20.3 ||
ādānalabdhā pravrajyā dharmatopagatā parā |
nidarśikā ca pravrajyā dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_20.4 ||
aprameyairguṇairyuktaḥ pakṣaḥ pravrajitasya tu |
gṛhiṇo bodhisattvāddhi yatistasmādviśiṣyate || Msa_20.5 ||
ekena ślokena yādṛśe gṛhipakṣe sthito bodhisattvaḥ sattvārthaṃ karoti tatparidīpitaṃ | dvitīyena yādṛśe pravrajitapakṣe | tatra trividhā pravrajyā veditavyā | samādānalabdhā | dharmatālabdhā | nidarśikā ca nirmāṇaiḥ | tṛtīyena gṛhipakṣāt pravrajitapakṣasya viśeṣaḥ paridīpitaḥ |
adhyāśayavibhāge ślokaḥ ṣaṭpādaḥ |
paratreṣṭaphalecchā ca śubhavṛttāvihaiva ca |
nirvāṇecchā ca dhīrāṇāṃ sattveṣvāśaya iṣyate |
aśuddhaśca viśuddhaśca suviśuddhaḥ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_20.6 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 169)
etena samāsataḥ pañcavidho 'dhyāśayaḥ paridīpitaḥ | sukhādhyāśayaḥ | paratreṣṭaphalecchāhitādhyāśayaḥ ihaiva kuśalapravṛttīcchā nirvāṇecchā tadubhayādhyāśaya eveti nānyo veditavyaḥ | aśuddhādikāstrayo 'dhyāśayā apraviṣṭānāṃ | bhūmipraviṣṭānāṃ | avinivartanīyabhūmiprāptānāṃ ca yathākramaṃ veditavyāḥ |
parigrahavibhāge ślokaḥ |
praṇidhānātsamāccittādādhipatyātparigrahaḥ |
gaṇasya karṣaṇatvācca dhīmatāṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_20.7 ||
caturvidhaḥ sattvaparigraho bodhisattvānāṃ praṇidhānaparigraho veditavyo bodhicittena sarvasattvaparigrahaṇāt | samacittatāparigraha ātmaparasamatālābhādabhisamayakāle | ādhipatyaparigrahaḥ svāmibhūtasya yeṣāmasau svāmī | gaṇaparikarṣaṇaparigrahaśca śiṣyagaṇopādanāt |
upapattivibhāge ślokaḥ |
karmaṇaścādhipatyena praṇidhānasya cāparā |
samādheśca vibhutvasya cotpattirdhīmatāṃ matā || Msa_20.8 ||
caturvidhā bodhisattvānāmupapattiḥ karmādhipatyena yādhimukticaryābhūmisthitānāṃ karmavaśenābhipretasthānopapattiḥ praṇidhānavaśena yā bhūmipraviṣṭānāṃ sarvasattvaparipācanārthaṃ tiryagādihīnasthānopapattiḥ | samādhyādhipatyena yā dhyānāni vyāvartya kāmadhātāvupapattiḥ | vibhutvādhipatyena yā nirmāṇaistuṣitabhavanādyupapattisaṃdarśanāt |
vihārabhūmivibhāge triṃśat [udāna] ślokāḥ |
lakṣaṇātpudlācchikṣāskandhaniṣpattiliṅgataḥ |
nirukteḥ prāptitaścaiva vihāro bhūmireva ca || Msa_20.9 ||
lakṣaṇavibhāgamārabhya pañca ślokāḥ |
śūnyatā paramātmasya karma[ā?]nāśe vyavasthitiḥ |
vihṛtya sasukhairdhyānairjanma kāme tataḥ param || Msa_20.10 ||
tataśca bodhipakṣāṇāṃ saṃsāre pariṇāmanā |
vinā ca cittasaṃkleśaṃ sattvānāṃ paripācanā || Msa_20.11 ||
upapattau ca saṃcitya saṃkleśasyānurakṣaṇā |
ekāyanapathaśliṣṭānimittaikāntikaḥ pathaḥ || Msa_20.12 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 170)
animitte 'pyanābhogaḥ kṣetrasya ca viśodhanā |
sattvapākasya niṣpattirjāyate ca tataḥ param || Msa_20.13 ||
samādhidhāraṇīnāṃ ca bodheścaiva viśuddhatā |
etasmācca vyavasthānādvijñeyaṃ bhūmilakṣaṇam || Msa_20.14 ||
ekādaśa vihārā ekādaśa bhūmayaḥ | tepāṃ lakṣaṇaṃ | prathamāyāṃ bhūmau paramaśūnyatābhisamayo lakṣaṇaṃ pudgaladharma nairātmyābhisamayāt | dvitīyāyāṃ karmaṇāmavipraṇāśavyavasthānaṃ kuśalākuśalakarmapathatatphalavaicitryajñānāt | tṛtīyāyāṃ sātiśayasukhairbodhisattvadhyānairvihṛtyāparihīnasyaiva tebhyaḥ kāmadhātāvupapattiḥ | caturthyā bodhipakṣabahulavihāriṇo 'pi bodhipakṣāṇāṃ saṃsāre pariṇāmanā | pañcabhyāṃ caturāryasatyabahulavihāritayāvinātmanaścittasaṃkleśena sattvānāṃ paripācanāyāṃ nānāśāstraśilpapraṇayanāt | ṣaṣṭhyāṃ pratītyasamutpādabahulavihāritayā saṃcityabhavopapattau tatra saṃkleśasyānurakṣaṇā | saptamyāṃ miśropamiśratvenaikāyanapathasyāṣṭamasya vihārasya śliṣṭa ānimittikaikāntiko mārgaḥ | aṣṭabhyāmanimitte 'pyanābhogo nirabhisaṃskārānimittavihāritvād buddhakṣetrapariśodhanā ca | navamyāṃ pratisaṃvidvaśitayā sattvaparipākaniṣpattiḥ sarvākāraparipācanasāmarthyāt | daśamyāṃ samādhimukhānāṃ dhāraṇīmukhānāṃ ca viśuddhatā | ekādaśyāṃ buddhabhūmau bodhiviśuddhatā lakṣaṇāṃ [ṇaṃ]sarvajñeyāvaraṇaprahāṇāt |
bhūmiṣṭhe ca [ṣvevaṃ] pudgalavibhāgamārabhya dvau ślokau |
viśuddhadṛṣṭiḥ suviśuddhaśīlaḥ samāhito dharmavibhūtamānaḥ |
saṃtānasaṃkleśaviśuddhibhede nirmāṇa ekakṣaṇalabdhabuddhiḥ || Msa_20.15 ||
upekṣakaḥ kṣetraviśodhakaśca syātsattvapāke kuśalo maharddhiḥ |
saṃpūrṇakāyaśca nidarśane ca śakto 'bhiṣiktaḥ khalu bodhisattvaḥ || Msa_20.16 ||
daśasu bhūmiṣu daśa bodhisattvā vyavasthāpyante | prathamāyāṃ viśuddhadṛṣṭiḥ pudgaladharmadṛṣṭipratipakṣajñānalābhāt | dvitīyāyāṃ suviśuddhaśīlaḥ sūkṣmāpattiskhalitasamudācārasyāpyabhāvāt | tṛtīyāyāṃ samāhito bhavatyacyutadhyānasamādhilā