Luận Đại Thừa Trang Nghiêm Kinh (Mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāra)

 nimittaṃ | ājñātukāmatā | kālajñatā | nirmānatā ca |
satkāralābheṣu gataspṛho 'sau prapattaye taṃ pariṇāmayecca |
iti pariṇāmanā pratipattyarthaṃ sevanānna lābhasatkārārthaṃ |
yathānuśiṣṭapratipattitaśca saṃrādhayeccittamato 'sya dhīraḥ || Msa_17.12 ||
iti | yathānuśiṣṭapratipattiḥ sevāhetuḥ | tayā taccittārādhanāt |
yānatraye kauśalametya buddhyā svasyaiva yānasya yateta siddhau |
iti yānatrayakauśalāt jñānaṃ |
sattvānameyānparipācanāya kṣetrasya śuddhasya ca sādhanāya || Msa_17.13 ||
iti dvividhaṃ kṣetraṃ tatsevāyāḥ | aprameyāśca sattvāḥ pariśuddhaṃ ca buddhakṣetraṃ | dharmaṃ śrutvā yeṣu pratiṣṭhāpanāt | yatra ca sthitena |
dharmeṣu dāyādaguṇena yukto naivāmiṣeṇa pravasetsa mitram |
iti niśrayaḥ sevāyāḥ | dharmadāyādatāṃ niśritya kalyāṇamitraṃ seveta | nāmiṣadāyādatāṃ | ata ūrdhvamadhyardhena ślokena prakārabhedaḥ sevāyā veditavyaḥ |
hetoḥ phalāddharmamukhānuyānātseveta mitraṃ bahitaśca dhīmān || Msa_17.14 ||
śrutaśravāccetasi yogataśca samānanirmānamano 'nuyogāt |
hetoḥ phalādityatītādibhedataḥ pūrvavat dharmamukhānuyānātseveta mitraṃ bahitaśca dhīmānityādhyātmikabāhyabhedaḥ | dharmamukhastroto hi dharmamukhānuyānaṃ bahirdhā bahitaḥ śrutaśravāccetasi yogataścetyaudārikasūkṣmabhedaḥ | śravaṇaṃ hyaudārikaṃ cintanabhāvanaṃ sūkṣmaṃṃ | tadeva cetasi yogaḥ | samānanirmānamano 'nuyogāditi hīnapraṇītabhedaḥ |
gatiprayogapraṇidhānataśca kalyāṇamitraṃ hi bhajeta dhīmān || Msa_17.15 ||
iti dūrāntikabhedaḥ pūrvavadyojayitavyaḥ | katamā punaḥ paramā seveti saptamaḥ ślokaḥ |
sanmitrasevā paramā svacittād dharmādhimuktyāśayato vibhutvaiḥ |
akalpanopāyaparigraheṇa sarvaikakāryatvaniveśataśca || Msa_17.16 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 118)
iti pūrvavat |
apramāṇavibhāge dvādaśaślokāḥ |
brāhmyā vipakṣahīnā jñānena gatāśca nirvikalpena |
trividhālambanavṛttāḥ sattvānāṃ pācakā dhīre || Msa_17.17 ||
brāhmyā vihārāścatvāryapramāṇāni | maitrī karuṇā muditopekṣā ca | te punarbodhisattve caturlakṣaṇā veditavyāḥ | vipakṣahānitaḥ | pratipakṣaviśeṣayogataḥ | vṛttiviśeṣatastrividhālambanavṛttitvāt | tathā hi te sattvālambanā dharmālambanāśca[dharmālambanā anālambanāśca] | karmaviśeṣataśca | sattvaparipācakatvāt | sattvadharmālambanāt | punaḥ katamasmin sattvanikāye dharme vā pravartante | anālambanāśca katamasminnālambane |
saukhyārthini duḥkhārte sukhite kliṣṭe ca te pravartante |
taddeśite ca dharme tattathatāyāṃ ca dhīrāṇām || Msa_17.18 ||
sattvālambanāḥ sukhārthini yāvat kliṣṭe sattvanikāye pravartante | tathā hi maitrī sattveṣu sukhasaṃyogākārā | karuṇā duḥkhaviyogākārā | muditā sukhaviyogākārā | upekṣāsu vedanāsu teṣāṃ sattvānāṃ niḥkleśatopasaṃhārākārā | dharmālambanāstaddeśite dharme | yatra te vihārā deśitāḥ | anālambanāstattathatāyāṃ | te hyavikalpatvādanālambanā ivetyanālambanāḥ | api khalu |
tasyāśca tathatārthatvāt kṣāntilābhādviśuddhitaḥ |
karmadvayādanālambā maitrī kleśakṣayādapi || Msa_17.19 ||
ebhiścaturbhiḥ kāraṇairanālambanā maitrī veditavyā | tathatālambanatvāt | anutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhenāṣṭamyāṃ bhūmau | dhātupuṣṭyā tadviśuddhitaḥ | karmadvayataśca | yā maitrī niṣpandena kāyakarmaṇā [vākkarmaṇā?] ca? saṃgṛhītā kleśakṣayataśca | tathā hi kleśa ālambanamuktaṃ | manomayānāṃ granthānāṃ prahāṇāducchidyate ālambanamiti vacanāt |
te niścalāśca calāśca kṛpaṇairāsvāditā na ca jñeyāḥ |
te ca brāhmyā vihārāścaturvidhā veditavyāḥ | tatra calā hānabhāgīyāḥ parihāṇīyatvāt | acalāḥ sthitiviśeṣabhāgīyā aparihāṇīyatvāt | āsvāditāḥ kliṣṭāḥ anāsvāditā akliṣṭāḥ | kṛpaṇairiti sukhalolairanudāracittaiḥ | eṣa brāhmyavihārāṇāṃ hānabhāgīyādiprakārabhedaḥ | teṣu punaḥ |
acaleṣu bodhisattvāḥ pratiṣṭhitāḥ saktivigateṣu || Msa_17.20 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 119)
na caleṣu nāpyāsvāditeṣu |
asamāhitasvabhāvā mṛdumadhyā hīnabhūmikā ye 'pi |
hīnāśayāḥ samānā hīnāste hyanyathā tvadhikāḥ || Msa_17.21 ||
eṣa mṛdvadhimātratābhedaḥ | tatra ṣaḍvidhā mṛdukā asamāhitasvabhāvāḥ | sarve samāhitā api | ye mṛdumadhyāḥ | hīnabhūmikā ye 'pi uttarāṃ bodhisattvabhūmimapekṣya | hīnāśayā api | śrāvakādīnāṃ samānā api | ye 'nutpattikadharmakṣāntirahitā hīnāste mṛdukā ityarthaḥ | anyathā tvadhikā iti yathoktaviparyayeṇādhimātratā veditavyā |
brāhmyairvihṛtavihāraḥ kāmiṣu saṃjāyate yadā dhīmān |
saṃbhārānpūrayate sattvāṃśca vipācayati tena || Msa_17.22 ||
sarvatra cāvirahito brāhmyai rahitaśca tadvipakṣeṇa |
tatpratyayairapi bhṛśairna yāti vikṛtiṃ pramatto 'pi || Msa_17.23 ||
hetuphalaliṅgabhedaḥ | tatra brāhmyairvihṛto vihārairiti hetuḥ | kāmiṣu sattveṣu saṃjāyata iti vipākaphalaṃ | saṃbhārānpūrayatyadhipatiphalaṃ | sattvānparipācayatīti puruṣakāraphalaṃ | sarvatra cāvirahito brāhmyairvihārairjāyata iti niṣpandaphalaṃ | rahitaśca tadvipakṣeṇeti visaṃyogaphalaṃ | bhṛśairapi tatpratyayairavikṛtigamanaṃ liṅgaṃ | pramatto 'pītyasaṃmukhībhūte 'pi pratipakṣe | anyeścaturbhiḥ ślokairguṇadoṣabhedaḥ |
vyāpādavihiṃsābhyāmarativyāpādakāmarāgaiśca |
yukto hi bodhisattvo bahuvidhamādīnavaṃ spṛśati || Msa_17.24 ||
iti doṣaḥ | brāhmyavihārābhāve tadvipakṣayogāt | tatra vyāpādādayo maitryādīnāṃ yathākramaṃ vipakṣāḥ | vyāpādakāmarāgāvupekṣāyāḥ | kathaṃ bahuvidhādīnavaṃ spṛśatītyāha |
kleśairhantyātmānaṃ sattvānupahanti śīlamupahanti |
savilekhalābhahīno rakṣāhīnastathā śāstrā[tā] || Msa_17.25 ||
sādhikaraṇo 'śayasvī paratra saṃjāyate 'kṣaṇeṣu sa ca |
prāptāprāptavihīno manasi mahad duḥkhamāpnoti || Msa_17.26 ||
tatra prathamaistribhiḥ padairātmavyābādhāya cetayate paravyābādhāyobhayavyābādhāyetyetamādīnavaṃ darśayati | savilekhādibhiḥ ṣaḍbhiḥ padairdṛṣṭadhārmikamavadyaṃ prasavatīti darśayati | kathaṃ ca prasavati | ātmāsyāpavadate | pare 'pi devatā api | śāstāpyanye 'pi vijñāḥ (MSA_Bagchi 120) sabrahmacāriṇo dharmatayā vigarhante | digvidikṣu cāsya pāpako 'varṇaśabdaśloko niścaratītyevaṃ savilekho yāvadayaśasvītyeanena yathākramaṃ darśayati | śeṣaistribhiḥ padairyathākramaṃ sāṃparāyikaṃ dṛṣṭadharmasāṃparāyikamavadyaṃ prasavati | tajjaṃ caitasikaṃ duḥkha[khaṃ] daurmanasya prati saṃvedayata ityetadādīnavaṃ darśayati |
ete sarve doṣā maitryādiṣu susthitasya na bhavanti |
akliṣṭaḥ saṃsāraṃ sattvārthaṃ no ca saṃtyajati || Msa_17.27 ||
iti | brāhmavihārayoge tri[dvi]vidhaṃ guṇaṃ darśayati | yathoktadoṣābhāvam akliṣṭasya sattvahetoḥ saṃsārāparityāgaṃ |
na tathaikaputrakeṣvapi guṇavatsvapi bhavati sarvasattvānāṃ |
maitryādicetaneyaṃ sattveṣu yathā jinasutānāṃ || Msa_17.28 ||
ityete[na?] ca bodhisattvamaitrādīnāṃ tīvratāṃ darśayati |
karūṇāvibhāge tadālambanaprabhedamārabhya dvau ślokau |
pradīptān śatruvaśagān duḥkhākrāntāṃstamovṛtān |
durgamārgasamārūḍhānmahābandhanasaṃyutān || Msa_17.29 ||
mahāśanaviṣākrāntalolānmārgapranaṣṭakān |
utpathaprasthitān sattvāndurbalān karuṇāyate || Msa_17.30 ||
tatra pradīptāḥ kāmarāgeṇa kāmasugvabhaktāḥ | śatruvaśagā mārakṛtāntarāyāḥ kuśale 'prayuktāḥ duḥkhākrāntāḥ duḥkhā[bhi?]bhūtā narakādiṣu | tamovṛtā aurabhrikādayo duścaritaikāntikāḥ | karmavipākasaṃmūḍhatvāt | durgamārgasamārūḍhā aparinirvāṇadharmāṇaḥ saṃsāravartmātyantānupacchedāt | mahābandhanasaṃyutā anyatīrthyāḥ[rthya]mokṣasaṃprasthitā nānākudṛṣṭigāḍhabandhanabaddhatvāt | mahāśanaviṣākrāntalolāḥ samāpattisukhasaktāḥ | teṣāṃ hi tat kliṣṭaṃ samāpattisukhaṃ | yathā mṛṣṭamaśanaṃ viṣākrāntaṃ | tataḥ pracyāvanāt | mārgapraṇaṣṭakā abhimānikā mokṣamārgabhrāntatvāt | utpathaprasthitā hīnayānaprayuktā aniyatāḥ | durbalā aparipūrṇasaṃbhārā bodhisattvāḥ | ityete daśavidhāḥ satvā bodhisattvakaruṇāyā ālambanam |
pañcaphalasaṃdarśane karuṇāyāḥ ślokaḥ |
heṭhāpahaṃ hyuttamabodhibījaṃ sukhāvahaṃ tāya[pa]kamiṣṭahetuṃ |
svabhāvadaṃ dharmamupāśritasya bodhirna dūre jinātmajasya || Msa_17.31 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 121)
tataḥ heṭhāpahatvena tadvipakṣavihiṃsāprahāṇādvisaṃyogaphalaṃ darśayati | uttamabodhibījatvenādhipatiphalaṃ | parātmanoryathākramaṃ sukhāvahatāya[pa]katvena puruṣakāraphalaṃ | iṣṭahetutvena vipākaphalaṃ | svabhāvadatvena niṣpandaphalamāyatyāṃ viśiṣṭakaruṇāphaladānāt | evaṃ pañcavidhāṃ karuṇāmāśritya buddhatvamadūre veditavyaṃ |
apratiṣṭhitasaṃsāranirvāṇatve ślokaḥ |
vijñāya saṃsāragataṃ samagraṃ duḥkhātmakaṃ caiva nirātmakaṃ ca |
nodvegamāyāti na cāpi doṣaiḥ prabādhyate kāruṇiko 'grabuddhiḥ || Msa_17.32 ||
sarvaṃ saṃsāraṃ yathābhūtaṃ parijñāya bodhisattvo nodvegamāyāti kāruṇikatvāt | na doṣairbādhyate 'grabuddhitvāt | evaṃ nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhito bhavati na saṃsāre yathākramaṃ | saṃsāraparijñāne ślokaḥ |
duḥkhātmakaṃ lokamavekṣamāṇo duḥkhāyate vetti ca tadyathāvat |
tasyābhyupāyaṃ parivarjane ca na khedamāyātyapi vā kṛpāluḥ || Msa_17.33 ||
duḥkhāyata iti karuṇāyate | vetti ca tadyathāvaditi duḥkhaṃ yathābhūtaṃ tasya ca duḥkhasya parivarjane 'bhyupāyaṃ | vetti yenāsya duḥkhaṃ nirudhyate | etena jānannapi saṃsāraduḥkhaṃ yathābhūtaṃ tatparityāgopāyaṃ ca na khedamāpadyate bodhisattvaḥ karuṇāviśeṣāditi pradarśayati |
karūṇāprabhede dvau ślokau |
kṛpā prakṛtyā pratisaṃkhyayā ca pūrvaṃ tadabhyāsavidhānayogāt |
vipakṣahīnā ca viśuddhilābhāt caturvidheyaṃ karuṇātmakānāṃ || Msa_17.34 ||
seyaṃ yathākramaṃ gotraviśeṣataḥ guṇadoṣaparīkṣaṇataḥ | janmāntaraparibhāvanataḥ | vairāgyalābhataśca veditavyāḥ | tadvipakṣavihiṃsāprahāṇe sati viśuddhilābhata iti vairāgyalābhataḥ |
na sā kṛpā yā na samā sadā vā nādhyāśayādvā pratipattito vā |
vairāgyato nānupalambhato vā na bodhisattvo hyakṛpastathā yaḥ || Msa_17.35 ||
tatra samā sukhitādiṣu yatkiṃcidveditamidamatra duḥkhasyeti viditvā | sadā nirūpadhiśeṣanirvāṇe tadakṣayāt | adhyāśayādbhūmipraviṣṭānāmātmaparasamatāśayalābhāt | (MSA_Bagchi 122) pratipattito duḥkhaparitrāṇakriyayā | vairāgyatastadvipakṣavihiṃsāprahāṇāt | anupalambhato 'nutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhāt |
karuṇāvṛkṣapratibimbake pañca ślokāḥ |
karuṇā kṣāntiścintā praṇidhānaṃ janmasattvaparipākaḥ |
karuṇātarureṣa mahānmūlādiḥ puṣpapatra[paścimāgra](paścimānta)phalaḥ || Msa_17.36 ||
ityeṣa mūlaskandhaśākhāpatrapuṣpaphalāvasthaḥ karuṇāvṛkṣo veditavyaḥ | etasya karuṇā mūlaṃ | kṣāntiḥ skandhaḥ | sattvārthacintā śākhā | praṇidhānaṃ śobhaneṣu janmasu patrāṇi | śobhanaṃ janma puṣpaṃ | sattvaparipākaḥ phalaṃ |
mūlaṃ karuṇā na bhaved duṣkaracaryāsahiṣṇutā na bhavet |
duḥkhākṣamaśca dhīmān satvārthaṃ cintayennaiva || Msa_17.37 ||
cintāvihīnabuddhiḥ praṇidhānaṃ śuklajanmasu na kuryāt |
śubhajanmānanugacchansattvānparipācayennaiva || Msa_17.38 ||
ābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ pūrvottaraprasavasādharmyātkaruṇādīnāṃ mūlādibhāvaṃ sādhayati |
karuṇāseko maitrī tadduḥkhe saukhyato vipulapuṣṭiḥ |
śākhāvṛddhirviśadā yonimanaskārato jñeyā || Msa_17.39 ||
parṇatyāgādānaṃ praṇidhīnāṃ saṃtateranucchedāt |
dvividhapratyayasiddheḥ puṣpamabandhyaṃ phalaṃ cāsmāt || Msa_17.40 ||
etābhyāṃ ślokābhyāṃ vṛkṣamūlasekādisādharmyaṃ karuṇāvṛkṣasya darśayati | karuṇā hi mūlavṛkṣā[mūlamityuktā] | tasyāḥ seko maitrī tayā tadāpyāyanāt | maitracitto hi paraduḥkhena duḥkhāyate | tataśca karuṇodbhava[karuṇāto yad]duḥkhamutpadyate bodhisattvasyasvā[sattvā]rthaprayuktasya tatra saukhyotpādādvipulapuṣṭiḥ kṣāntipuṣṭirityarthaḥ | sā hi skandha ityuktā | skandhaśca vipulaḥ | yoniśomanaskārād bahuvidhā mahāyāne śākhāvṛddhiḥ | cintā hi śākhetyuktā | pūrvāparanirodhotpādakrameṇa praṇidhānasaṃtānasyānucchedāt | parṇatyāgādānasādharmyaṃ praṇīdhānānāṃ veditavyam | ādhyātmikapratyayasiddhitaḥ svasaṃtānaparipākātpuṣpamiva janmābandhyaṃ veditavyam | bāhyapratyayasiddhitaḥ parasaṃtānaparipākāt phalabhūtaḥ sattvaparipāko ['bandhyo?] veditavyaḥ |
karuṇānuśaṃse ślokaḥ |
kaḥ kurvīta na karuṇāṃ sattveṣu mahākṛpāguṇakareṣu |
duḥkhe 'pi saukhyamatulaṃ bhavati yadeṣāṃ kṛpājanitaṃ || Msa_17.41 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 123)
atra mahākaruṇāguṇa uttarārdhena saṃdarśitaḥ | śeṣo gatārthaḥ | karuṇāniḥsaṅgatāyāṃ ślokaḥ |
āviṣṭānāṃ kṛpayā na tiṣṭhati manaḥ śame kṛpālūnāṃ |
kuta eva lokasaukhye svajīvite vā bhavetsnehaḥ || Msa_17.42 ||
sarvasya hi lokasya laukike saukhye svajīvite ca snehaḥ | tatrāpi ca niḥsnehānāṃ śrāvakapratyekabuddhānāṃ sarvaduḥkhopaśame nirvāṇe pratiṣṭhitaṃ manaḥ | bodhisattvānāṃ tu karuṇāviṣṭatvānnirvāṇe 'pi mano na pratiṣṭhitaṃ | kuta eva tayoḥ sneho bhaviṣyati | karuṇāsnehavaiśeṣye trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
sneho na vidyate 'sau yo niravadyo na laukiko yaśca |
dhīmatsu kṛpāsneho niravadyo lokasamatītaḥ || Msa_17.43 ||
mātāpitṛprabhṛtīnāṃ hi tṛṣṇāmayaḥ snehaḥ sāvadyaḥ | laukikakarūṇāvihāriṇāṃ niravadyo 'pi laukikaḥ | bodhisattvānāṃ tu karūṇāmayaḥ | sneho niravadyaśca laukikātikrāntaśca | kathaṃ ca punarniravadya ityāha |
duḥkhājñānamahaughe mahāndhakāre ca niśritaṃ lokaṃ |
uddhartuṃ ya upāyaḥ kathamiva na syātsa niravadyaḥ || Msa_17.44 ||
duḥkhamahaugha ajñānamahāndhakāre ceti yojyaṃ | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ | kathaṃ lokātikrānta ityāha |
sneho na so 'tsyarihatāṃ loke pratyekabodhibuddhānāṃ |
prāgeva tadanyeṣāṃ kathamiva lokottaro na syāt || Msa_17.45 ||
pratyekāṃ bodhiṃ buddhāḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
trāsābhinandananimittatve ślokaḥ |
duḥkhābhāve duḥkhaṃ yatkṛpayā bhavati bodhisattvānāṃ |
saṃtrāsayati tadādau spṛṣṭaṃ tvabhinandayati gāḍhaṃ || Msa_17.46 ||
duḥkhābhāve iti duḥkhābhāvo nimittaṃ sattveṣu karuṇayā bodhisattvānāṃ yad duḥkhamutpadyate tadādau saṃtrāsayati adhimukticaryābhūmau | ātmaparasamatayā duḥkhasya yathābhūtamaspṛṣṭatvāt | spṛṣṭaṃ tu śuddhādhyāśayabhūmāvabhinandayatyevetyarthaḥ |
karuṇāduḥkhena sukhābhibhave ślokaḥ |
kimataḥ paramāścaryaṃ yad duḥkhaṃ saukhyamabhibhavati sarvaṃ |
kṛpayā janitaṃ laukyaṃ yena vimukto api kṛtārthaḥ || Msa_17.47 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 124)
nāsyata āścaryataraṃ yad duḥkhameva karuṇājanitaṃ bodhisattvānāṃ tathā sukhaṃ bhavati | yatsarvaṃ laukikaṃ sukhamabhibhavati | yena sukhena vimuktā arhanto 'pi kṛtārthāḥ prāgevānye |
kṛpākṛtadānānuśaṃse ślokaḥ |
kṛpayā sahitaṃ dānaṃ yaddānasukhaṃ karoti dhīrāṇāṃ |
traidhātukamupabhogairna tatsukhaṃ tatkalāṃ spṛśati || Msa_17.48 ||
yacca traidhātukaṃ sukhamupabhogai kṛtaṃ na tatsukhaṃ tasya sukhasya kalāṃ spṛśatītyayamuttarārdhasyārthaḥ | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
kṛpayā duḥkhābhyupagame ślokaḥ |
duḥkhamayaṃ saṃsāraṃ yatkṛpayā na tyajati sattvārthaṃ |
parahitahetorduḥkhaṃ kiṃ kāruṇikairna samupetam || Msa_17.49 ||
sarvaṃ hi duḥkhaṃ saṃsāraduḥkhe 'ntarbhūtaṃ | tasyābhyupagamāt sarvaṃ duḥkhamabhyupagataṃ bhavati |
tatra tatphalavṛddhau ślokaḥ |
karūṇā dānaṃ bhogāḥ sadā kṛpālorvivuddhimupayānti |
snehānugrahajanitaṃ tacchaktikṛtaṃ sukhaṃ cāsmāt || Msa_17.50 ||
trayaṃ bodhisattvānāṃ sarvajanmasu vardhate karūṇāyogāt | karūṇā tadabhyāsāt | dānaṃ karuṇāvaśāt | bhogāśca dānavaśāt | tasmācca trayātphalaṃ trividhaṃ sukhaṃ bhavati | snehajanitaṃ karuṇātaḥ | sattvānugrahajanitaṃ dānāt | tadanugrahakriyāśaktikṛtaṃ bhogebhyaḥ |
dānaprotsāhanāyāṃ ślokaḥ |
vardhe ca vardhayāmi ca dāne paripācayāmi sukhayāmi |
ākarṣāmi nayāmi ca karuṇā sannānpravadatīva || Msa_17.51 ||
dāne sannāniti saṃbandhanīyaṃ | ṣaḍbhirguṇairdānai 'vasannān bodhisattvānkaruṇā protsahayatīva | svabhāvavṛddhyā | bhogaistadvardhanayā | dānena sattvaparipācanayā | dātuśca sukhotpādanāt | mahābodhisaṃbhārasyānyasyā[saṃbhārasyā]karṣaṇāt | mahābodhisamīpanayanācca |
parasaukhyena sukhā[nu?]bhave ślokaḥ |
duḥkhe duḥkhī kṛpayā sukhānyanādhāya kena sukhitaḥ syāt |
sukhayatyātmānamataḥ kṛpālurādhāya parasaukhyam || Msa_17.52 ||
karuṇayā bodhisattvaḥ paraduḥkhairduḥkhitaḥ sattveṣvanādhāya sukhaṃ kathaṃ sukhitaḥ syāt | tasmātpareṣu sukhamādhāya bodhisatva ātmānameva sukhayatīti veditavyam |
kṛpayā dānasamanuśāstau ṣaṭ ślokāḥ |
(MSA_Bagchi 125)
svaṃ dānaṃ kāruṇikaḥ śāstīva sadaiva niḥsvasukhakāmaḥ |
bhogaiḥ sukhaya paraṃ vā māmapyayutasaukhyam || Msa_17.53 ||
na hi kāruṇikasya vinā parasukhenāsti sukhaṃ | tasyāyutasaukhyatvādvaudhisattvastena vinā[tma?]no dānasya phalaṃ sukhaṃ necchati |
saphalaṃ dānaṃ dattaṃ tanme sattveṣu tatsukhasukhena |
phala teṣveva nikāmaṃ yadi me kartavyatā te 'sti || Msa_17.54 ||
dānaṃ dadatā dānaṃ ca dānaphalaṃ ca tanmayā sattveṣu dattaṃ | tatsukhameva me sukhaṃ yasmāt | atasteṣveva yāvatphalitavyaṃ tāvatphaleti loṭ | bodhisattvaḥ karūṇayā dānamanuśāsti |
bhogadveṣṭurdāturbhogā bahuśubhataropasarpanti |
na hi tatsukhaṃ mataṃ me dāne pāraṃparo 'smi yataḥ || Msa_17.55 ||
bhogavimukhasya dāturbhogā bahutarāścopatiṣṭhante | śobhanatarāśca | dharma taiveyaṃ cittasyodārataratvāt | na hi tatsukhaṃ mataṃ me yad bhogāstathopatiṣṭhante | yasmādahaṃ dāne pāraṃparastatprabandhakāmatvānnasukhe |
sarvāstiparityāge yatkṛpayā māṃ nirīkṣase satataṃ |
nanu te tena jñeyaṃ na matphalenārthitāsyeti || Msa_17.56 ||
yo 'haṃ dānaphalaṃ sarvameva karuṇayā nityaṃ parityajāmi nanvata eva veditavyaṃ nāsti me dānaphalenārthitvamiti bodhisattvo dānaṃ samanuśāsti |
dānābhirato na syāṃ prāptaṃ cettatphalaṃ na visṛjeyaṃ |
tathā hi |
kṣaṇamapi dānena vinā dānābhirato bhavati naiva || Msa_17.57 ||
iti gatārthaḥ ślokaḥ |
akṛtaṃ na phalasi yasmātpratikārāpekṣayā na me tulyaṃ |
yastvā karoti tasya tvaṃ phalasi | tasmāttvaṃ pratikārapekṣayā na mattulyam |
tathā hyahaṃ |
pratikāranirvyapekṣaḥ paratra phalado 'sya kāmaṃ te || Msa_17.58 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 126)
gatārthametat |
kṛpādānena dvau ślokau |
niravadyaṃ śuddhapadaṃ hitāvahaṃ caiva sānurakṣaṃ ca |
nirmṛgyaṃ nirlepaṃ jinātmajānāṃ kṛpādānam || Msa_17.59 ||
tatra niravadyaṃ paramanupahṛtya dānāt | śuddhapadaṃ kalpikavasu[vastu]dānāt | viṣaśasramadyādivivarjanataḥ | hitāvahaṃ dānena saṃgṛhya kuśale niyojanāt | sānurakṣaṃ parijanasyāvighātaṃ kṛtvā anyasmai dānāt | nirmṛgyamayācamāne 'pyarthitvaṃ vighātaṃ vāvagamya svayameva dānāt dakṣiṇīyāparimārgaṇācca | nirlepaṃ pratikāravipākaniḥspṛhatvāt | aparaḥ prakāraḥ |
sakalaṃ vipulaṃ śreṣṭhaṃ satataṃ muditaṃ nirāmiṣaṃ śuddhaṃ |
bodhinataṃ kuśalanataṃ jinātmajānāṃ kṛpādānam || Msa_17.60 ||
tatra sakalamādhyātmikabāhyavastudānāt | vipulaṃ prabhūtavastudānāt | śreṣṭhaṃ praṇītavastudānāt | satatamabhīkṣṇadānāt | mudītamapratisaṃkhyāya prahṛṣṭadānāt | nirāmiṣaṃ yathā nirlepaṃ | śuddhaṃ yathā śuddhapadaṃ | bodhinataṃ mahābodhipariṇāmanāt | kuśalanataṃ yathā hitāvahaṃ |
upabhoagaviśeṣe ślokaḥ |
na tathopabhogatuṣṭiṃ labhate bhogī yathā parityāgāt |
tuṣṭimupaiti kṛpāluḥ sukhatrayāpyāyitamanaskaḥ || Msa_17.61 ||
tatra sukhatrayaṃ dānaprītiḥ parānugrahaprītiḥ bodhisaṃbhārasaṃbharaṇaprītiśca | śeṣaṃ gatārthaṃ |
pāramitābhinirhārakaruṇāyāṃ ślokaḥ |
kṛpaṇakṛpā raudrakṛpā saṃkṣubdhakṛpā kṛpā pramatteṣu |
viṣayaparatantrakaruṇā mithyābhiniviṣṭakaruṇā ca || Msa_17.62 ||
tatra kṛpaṇā matsariṇaḥ | raudrā duḥśīlāḥ paropatāpinaḥ | saṃkṣubdhāḥ krodhanāḥ | pramattāḥ kuśīdāḥ | viṣayaparatantrā kāmeṣu vikṣiptacittāḥ | mithyābhiniviṣṭāḥ duḥprajñāḥ tīrthikādayaḥ | eṣu pāramitāvipakṣadharmāvasthiteṣu yā karuṇā sā kṛpaṇādikaruṇā | sā ca tadvipakṣavidūṣaṇātpāramitābhinirhārāya saṃpadyate | tasmātpāramitābhinirhārakaruṇetyucyate |
karuṇāpratyayasaṃdarśane ślokaḥ |
karuṇā bodhisattvānāṃ sukhād duḥkhāttadanvayāt |
karuṇā bodhisattvānāṃ hetormitrātsvabhāvataḥ || Msa_17.63 ||
tatra pūrvārdhenālambanapratyayaṃ karuṇāyāḥ saṃdarśayati | trividhāṃ vedanāmālambya tisṛbhirduḥkhatābhiḥ karuṇāyanāt | aduḥkhāsukhā hi vedanā sukhaduḥkhayoranvayaḥ punastadāvāhanāt | (MSA_Bagchi 127) uttarārdhena yathākramaṃ hetumitrasvabhāvaiḥ karuṇāyā hetvadhipatisamanantarapratyayānsaṃdarśayati |
mahākaruṇatve ślokaḥ |
karuṇā bodhisattvānāṃ samā jñeyā tadāśayāt |
pratipattervirāgācca nopalambhādviśuddhitaḥ || Msa_17.64 ||
tatra samā trividhavedanāvastheṣu yatkiṃcidveditamidamatra duḥkhasyeti viditvā | sā punarāśayato 'pi cittena karuṇāyanāt | pratipattito 'pi tatparitrāṇāt | virāgato 'pi tadvipakṣavihiṃsāprahāṇāt | anupalambhato 'pyātmaparakaruṇānupalambhāt | viśuddhito 'pyaṣṭabhyāṃ bhūmāvanutpattikadharmakṣāntilābhāt |
maitrādribhāvanāgrā svacittato dharmato 'dhimokṣācca |
āśayato 'pi vibhutvādavikalpādaikyataścāpi || Msa_17.65 ||
iti | pūrvanirdeśānusāreṇārtho 'nugantavyaḥ |
iti bhagavati jātusuprasādo mahadupadhidhruvasatkriyādhipūjī |
bahuguṇahitamitranityasevo jagadanukampaka eti sarvasiddhiṃ || Msa_17.66 ||
etena yathoktānāṃ pūjāsevāpramāṇānāmanukramaṃ guṇaṃ ca samāsena saṃdarśayati | mahopadhibhirdhruvaṃ satkriyā[yayā] cātyarthaṃ pūjanānmahadupadhidhruvasatkriyābhipūjī veditavyaḥ | satkriyā punaḥ samyakpratipattirveditavyā | evaṃ [lābha?]satkārapratipattipūjī bhavati | bahuguṇaṃ mitraṃ tadanyairguṇaiḥ | hitamanukampakatvena veditavyaṃ | eti sarvasiddhimiti svaparārthasiddhiṃ prāpnotīti |
|| mahāyānasūtrālaṃkāre pūjāsevāpramāṇādhikāraḥ [saptadaśaḥ] samāptaḥ ||
(MSA_Bagchi 128)
aṣṭādaśo 'dhikāraḥ
lajjāvibhāge ṣoḍaśaḥ ślokāḥ |
lajjā vipakṣahīnā jñānena gatā ca nirvikalpena |
hīnānavadyaviṣayā sattvānāṃ pācikā dhīre || Msa_18.1 ||
etena svabhāvasahāyālambanakarmasaṃpadā caturvidhaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ bodhisattvalajjāyāḥ saṃdarśitaṃ | hīnānavadyaviṣayā | śrāvakapratyekabuddhānāṃ [yānaṃ?] tadvi[ddhi]hīnaṃ ca mahāyānādanavadyaṃ ca | tena ca bodhisattvo lajjate | kathaṃ sattvānāṃ pācikā | tasyāmeva lajjā[yāṃ] paraprasthāpanāt |
ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ vipakṣe vṛddhyā bodhisattvānāṃ |
pratipakṣe hānitaścāpyatīva saṃpadyate lajjā |
iyaṃ bodhisattvānāṃ bṛddhyā parihānitaśca lajjā [?] pāramitāviṣakṣavṛddhyā tatpratipakṣaparihāṇyā cātyarthaṃ lajjotpādanāt |
ṣaṇṇāṃ pāramitānāṃ niṣevaṇālasyato bhavati lajjā |
kveśānukūladharmaprayogataścaiva dhīrāṇāṃ || Msa_18.2 ||
iyamaprayoga[prayoga?]lajjā pāramitābhāvanāyāmaprayogena | kleśānukūleṣu dharmeṣvindriyāguptadvāratvādiṣu ca prayogena lajjotpādanāt |
asamāhitasvabhāvā mṛdumadhyā hīnabhūmikā lajjā |
hīnāśayā samānā hīnā hi tadanyathā tvadhikā || Msa_18.3 ||
iyaṃ mṛdvadhimātrā lajjā | pūrvanirdeśānusāreṇāsya ślokasyārtho 'nugantavyaḥ | ataḥ paraṃ caturbhistribhiśca ślokairyathākramaṃ lajjāvipakṣe lajjāyāṃ ca doṣaguṇabhedaṃ darśayati |
lajjārahito dhīmān kleśānadhivāsayatyayoniśataḥ |
pratighopekṣāmānaḥ sattvānupahanti śīlaṃ ca || Msa_18.4 ||
ityatra ātmavyābādhāya cetayate paravyābādhāyobhayavyābādhāya ceti saṃdarśitam | ayoniśata ityayoniśo manaskāreṇa | kathamupekṣayā sattvānupahanti | sattvārthapramādataḥ |
(MSA_Bagchi 129)
kaukṛtyātsavilekho bhavati sa saṃmānahānimāpnoti |
śrāddhātmā[mā]nuṣasaṃghācchāsrā copekṣyate tasmāt || Msa_18.5 ||
sahadhārmi kairjinasutairvinindyate lokato 'yaśo labhate |
dṛṣṭe dharme
ityanena dṛṣṭadhārmikamavadyaṃ prasavatīti darśitaṃ | yathākramamātmaparadevatāśāstṛbhirapavadanāt | vijñaiḥ sabrahmacāribhirdharmatayā vigarhaṇāt | digvidikṣu ca pāpakāvarṇaniścaraṇāt |
'nyatra kṣaṇarahito jāyate bhūyaḥ || Msa_18.6 ||
ityanena sāṃparāyikamavadyaṃ prasavatīti saṃdarśitamakṣaṇeṣūpapatteḥ |
prāptāprāptavihāniṃ śuklairdharmaiḥ samāpnute tena |
ityanena dṛṣṭadharmasāṃparāyikamavadyaṃ prasavatīti saṃdarśitaṃ | prāptakuśaladharmaparihāṇitaḥ | aprāptaparihāṇitaśca yathākramam |
duḥkhaṃ viharati tasmānmanaso 'pyasvasthatāmeti || Msa_18.7 ||
ityanena tajjaṃ caitasikaṃ duḥkhaṃ daurmanasyaṃ pratisaṃvedayata iti saṃdarśitam |
ete sarve doṣā hīmatsu bhavanti no jinasuteṣu |
ityata upādāya lajjāguṇo veditavyaḥ | yadete ca doṣā na bhavanti |
deveṣu ca manujeṣu ca nityaṃ saṃjāyate ca budhaḥ || Msa_18.8 ||
ityetadasya vipākaphalaṃ bhavati |
saṃbhārāṃśca sa bodheḥ kṣipraṃ pūrayati lajjayā dhīmān |
ityetadadhipatiphalaṃ |
sattvānāṃ pācanayā na khidyate caiva jinaputraḥ || Msa_18.9 ||
ityetatpuruṣakāraphalam |
sa vipakṣapratipakṣai rahito 'rahitaśca jāyate satataṃ |
ityete visaṃyoganiṣpandaphale | yaduta vipakṣarahitatvaṃ pratipakṣārahitatvaṃ ca |
ityetamānuśaṃsaṃ hīmānāpnoti jinaputraḥ || Msa_18.10 ||
iti yathoktadoṣābhāvaṃ guṇayogaṃ ca prāpnotīti saṃdarśitam |
doṣamalino hi bālo hīvirahātsuvasanaiḥ sugupto 'pi |
nirvasano 'pi jinasuto hrīvasano muktadoṣamalaḥ || Msa_18.11 ||
etena vasraviśeṣaṇaṃ hriyaḥ | tadanyavasraprāvṛtasyāpi hrīrahitasya doṣamalinatvāt | nagnasyāpi na hrīmato nirmalatvāt | ākāśamiva na lipto hrīyukto jinasuto bhavati dharmaiḥ | dharmairiti lokadharmaiḥ |
(MSA_Bagchi 130)
hībhūṣitaśca śobhati saṃparkagato jinasutānām || Msa_18.12 ||
etena ślokena hriya ākāśabhūṣaṇasamatāṃ darśayati |
māturiva vatsalatvaṃ hriyo vineyeṣu bodhisatvānāṃ |
trātavyasattvopekṣāyā lajjanāt |
ārakṣā cāpi hrīḥ saṃsaratāṃ sarvadoṣebhyaḥ || Msa_18.13 ||
hastyaśvakāyādibhūtatvāt | ebhirvastrādidṛṣṭāntairvihāre kleśapratipakṣatāṃ cāre lokadharmapratipakṣatāṃ | sahadhārmikasaṃvāsānukūlatāṃ | sattvāparipākānukūlatām | akliṣṭasaṃsārānukūlatāṃ ca hriyo darśayati |
sarveṣu nādhivāsā sarveṣvadhivāsanāpravṛttiśca |
sarveṣu ca pravṛttirhrīvihitaṃ hīmato liṅgam || Msa_18.14 ||
etena caturvidhaṃ hrīkṛtaṃ liṅgaṃ hīmato darśayati | yaduta sarvadoṣeṣvanadhivāsanā cāpravṛttiśca | sarvaguṇeṣvadhivāsanā ca pravṛttiśca |
hrībhāvanā pradhānā svacittato dharmato 'dhimokṣācca |
āśayato 'pi vibhutvādakalpanādaikyataścāpi || Msa_18.15 ||
ityasya nirdeśo yathāpūrvaṃ |
dhṛtivibhāge sapta ślokāḥ |
dhṛtiśca bodhisattvānāṃ lakṣaṇena prabhedataḥ |
dṛḍhatvena sa sarvebhyastadanyebhyo viśiṣyate || Msa_18.16 ||
vīryaṃ samādhiḥ prajñā ca sattvaṃ dhairyaṃ dhṛtirmatā |
nirbhīto bodhisattvo hi trayādyasmātpravartate || Msa_18.17 ||
etena dhṛtilakṣaṇaṃ saparyāyaṃ sasādhanaṃ coktaṃ | vīryādikaṃ lakṣaṇaṃ sattvādikaṃ paryāyaḥ | śeṣaṃ sādhanaṃ | katamasmāttrayānnirbhītaḥ pravartata ityāha |
līnatvācca calatvācca mohāccotpadyate bhayaṃ |
kṛtyeṣu tasmādvijñeyā dhṛtisaṃjñā nije traye || Msa_18.18 ||
sarvakāryeṣu hi līnacittatayā vā bhayamutpadyate tadanutsāhataḥ | calacittatayā vā cittānavasthānataḥ | saṃmohato vā tadupāyajñānataḥ | tatpratipakṣāśca yathākramaṃ vīryādayaḥ | tasmānnijavīryāditraye dhṛtisaṃjñā veditavyā nija ityapratisaṃkhyānakaraṇīye |
prakṛtyā praṇidhāne ca nirapekṣatva eva ca |
sattvavipratipattau ca gambhīryaudāryasaṃśrave || Msa_18.19 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 131)
vineyadurvinayatve kāyācintye jinasya ca |
duṣkareṣu vicitreṣu saṃsārātyāga eva ca || Msa_18.20 ||
niḥsaṃkleśe ca tatraiva dhṛtirdhīrasya jāyate |
asamā ca tadanyebhyaḥ so 'gre dhṛtimatāṃ yataḥ[mataḥ] || Msa_18.21 ||
ebhistribhiḥ ślaukairdhṛtiprabhedaḥ darśayati | yathākramaṃ gotrataḥ | cittotpādataḥ | svārthataḥ | satvārthataḥ [parārthataḥ | tatvārthataḥ |] prabhāvataḥ | satvaparipācanataḥ | paramabodhitaśca | tatra nirapekṣatvaṃ svārthaprayuktasya kāyajīvitanirapekṣatvādveditavyaṃ | punarduṣkaracaryātaḥ | saṃcintyabhavopapattitaḥ | tadasaṃkleśato 'pi prabhedaḥ |
kumitraduḥkhagambhīraśravādvīro na kampate |
śalabhaiḥ pakṣavātaiśca samudraiśca sumeruvat || Msa_18.22 ||
etena bodhisattvadhṛterdṛḍhatvaṃ darśayati | upamātrayaṃ trayeṇākampane[naṃ] yathākramaṃ veditavyam |
akhedavibhāge dvau ślaukau |
akhedo bodhisatvānāmasamastriṣu vastuṣu |
śrutātṛptimahāvīryaduḥkhe hrīdhṛtiniśritaḥ || Msa_18.23 ||
tīvracchando mahābodhāvakhedo dhīmatāṃ mataḥ |
aniṣpannaśca niṣpannaḥ suniṣpannaśca bhūmiṣu || Msa_18.24 ||
ābhyāṃ vastuto niśrayataḥ svabhāvataḥ prabhedataścākhedo nirdiṣṭaḥ | triṣu vastuṣu | śrutātṛptau | dīrghakālavīryārambhe | saṃsāraduḥkhe ca | hriyaṃ dhṛtiṃ ca niśritya | tābhyāṃ hi khedotpattito lajjayate na cotpādayati | tīvracchando mahābodhāviti svabhāvaḥ | chande hi vyāvṛtte khinno bhavati | aniṣpanno 'dhimukticaryābhūmau | niṣpannaḥ saptabhūmiṣu | suniṣpannaḥ pareṇa ityeṣa prabhedaḥ |
śāstrajñatāyāṃ dvau ślokau |
vastunā cādhikāreṇa karmaṇā ca viśiṣyate |
lakṣaṇenākṣayatvena phalasyodāgamena ca || Msa_18.25 ||
śāstrajñatā hi dhīrāṇāṃ samādhimukhadhāraṇī |
gṛhītā sattvapākāya saddharmasya ca dhāraṇe || Msa_18.26 ||
tatra śāstrajñatāyāḥ pañca vidyāsthānāni vastu | adhyātmavidyā hetuvidyā śabdavidyā cikitsāvidyā śilpakarmasthānavidyā ca | svaparārthakriyā adhikāraḥ | karma prathamavastuni (MSA_Bagchi 132) svayaṃ pratipattiḥ parebhyaśca tatsamākhyānaṃ | dvitīye taddoṣaparijñānaṃ paravādinigrahaśca | tṛtīye svayaṃ sunirūktābhidhānaṃ parasaṃpratyayaśca | caturthe pareṣāṃ vyādhiśamanaṃ | pañcame parebhyastatsaṃvibhāgaḥ | lakṣaṇaṃ śāstrajñatāyā etānyeva pañca vastūni śrutāni bhavanti | dhṛtāni | vacasā parijitāni | manasā anvīkṣitāni | dṛṣṭyā supratividdhāni | śrutvā yathākramaṃ tadudgrahaṇātaḥ | svādhyāyataḥ | prasannena manasārthacittanato yathāyogaṃ taddoṣaguṇāvagamāt svākhyātadurākhyātāvadhāraṇataśca | akṣayatvaṃ nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇe 'pyakṣayāt | phalasamudāgamaḥ sarvadharmasarvākārajñatā | sā punareṣā śāsrajñatā bodhisattvānāṃ samādhimukhairdhāraṇīmukhaiśca saṃgṛhītā | sattvaparipākāya ca bhavati | samādhimukhaistatkṛtyānuṣṭhānāt | saddharmapāraṇāya ca dhāraṇībhistaddhāraṇāt |
lokajñatāyāṃ catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
kāyena vacasā caiva satyajñānena cāsamā |
lokajñatā hi dhīrāṇāṃ tadanyebhyo viśiṣyate || Msa_18.27 ||
kathaṃ kāyenetyāha | kṛtasmitamukhā nityaṃ | kathaṃ vācetyāha | dhīrāḥ pūrvābhibhāṣiṇaḥ |
sā punaḥ kimarthamityāha | sattvānāṃ bhājanatvāya |
kasminnarthe bhājanatvāya | saddharmapratipattaye || Msa_18.28 ||
kathaṃ satyajñānenetyāha |
satyadvayādyataśceṣṭo lokānāmudayo 'sakṛt |
dvayādastaṃgamastasmāt tajjño lokajña ucyate || Msa_18.29 ||
dvābhyāṃ satyābhyāṃ lokasyodayaḥ punaḥ punaḥ saṃsāro yaścodayo yena ceti kṛtvā | dvābhyāmastaṃgamo nirodhamārgasatyābhyāṃ | yaścāstaṃgamo yena ceti kṛtvā | tasmāttajjño lokajña ucyate | lokasyodayāstaṃgāminyā prajñayā samanvāgatatvāt |
śamāya prāptaye teṣāṃ dhīmān satyeṣu yujyate |
satyajñānadyato dhīmān lokajño hi nirucyate || Msa_18.30 ||
anena lokajñatāyāḥ karma nirdiṣṭaṃ | tatra śamāya duḥkhasamudayasatyayoḥ prāptaye nirodhamārgasatyayoḥ |
(MSA_Bagchi 133)
pratisaraṇavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ
ārṣaśca deśanādharmo artho 'bhiprāyiko 'sya ca |
prāmāṇikaśca nītārtho nirjalpā prāptirasya ca || Msa_18.31 ||
idaṃ pratisaraṇānāṃ lakṣaṇaṃ | tatra prāmāṇiko 'rtho yaḥ pramāṇabhūtena nīto vibhaktaḥ śāstrā vā tatpramāṇīkṛtena vā | nirjalpā prāptiradhigamajñānaṃ lokottaraṃ | tasyānabhilāpyatvāt | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
pratikṣepturyathoktasya mithyāsaṃtīritasya ca |
sābhilāṣa[pa]sya ca prāpteḥ pratiṣedho 'tra deśitaḥ || Msa_18.32 ||
prathame pratisaraṇe ārṣadharmapratikṣeptuḥ pudnalasya pratiṣedho deśitaḥ | dvitīye yathārutārthasya vyañjanasya nābhiprāyikārthena | tṛtīye mithyā cintitārthasya viparītaṃ nīyamānasya | caturthe sābhilāṣa[pa]sya jñānasya[ā]pratyātmavedanīyasya |
adhimuktervicārācca yathāvatparataḥ śravāt |
nirjalpādapi ca jñānādapraṇāśo hi dhīmatāṃ || Msa_18.33 ||
ayaṃ pratisaraṇānuśaṃsaḥ | prathamena pratisaraṇenārṣadharmādhimuktito na praṇaśyati | dvitīyena svayamābhiprāyikārthavicāraṇāt | tṛtīyena paratastadaviparītārthanayaśravāt | caturthena lokottarajñānāt |
pratisaṃvidvibhāge catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
asamā bodhisattvānāṃ catasraḥ pratisaṃvidaḥ |
paryāye lakṣaṇe vākye jñāne jñānācca tā matāḥ || Msa_18.34 ||
prathamā paryāye jñānamekaikasyārthasya yāvanto nāmaparyāyāḥ | dvitīyā lakṣaṇe yasyārthasya tannāma | tṛtīyā vākye pratyekaṃ janapadeṣu yā bhāṣāḥ | caturthā jñāne svayaṃ yatpratibhānam | idaṃ pratisaṃvidāṃlakṣaṇam |
deśanāyāṃ prayuktasya yasya yena ca deśanā |
dharmārthayordvayorvācā jñānenaiva ca deśanā || Msa_18.35 ||
dharmasyoddeśanirdeśātsarvathā prāpaṇād dvayoḥ |
parijñānā[hānā]cca codyānāṃ pratisaṃviccatuṣṭayam || Msa_18.36 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 134)
iti catuṣṭve kāraṇaṃ | deśanāyāṃ hi prayuktasya yasya ca deśanā yena ca | tatra jñānena prayojanaṃ | kasya punardeśanā | dharmasyārthasya | kena deśanā vacanena jñānena ca | tatra dharmārthayordeśanā | dharmasyoddeśanirdeśāt | vākyena deśanā tayoreva dvayoḥ sarvathā prāpaṇāt |
jñānena deśanā codyānāṃ pariharaṇāt | ato yacca yena ca deśyate tajjñānāt catasraḥ pratisaṃvido vyavasthāpitāḥ |
pratyātmaṃ samatāmetya yottaratra pravedanā |
sarvasaṃśayanāśāya pratisaṃvinnirucyate || Msa_18.37 ||
etena pratisaṃvidāṃ nirvacanaṃ karma ca darśitaṃ | pratyātmaṃ lokottareṇa jñānena sarvadharmasamatāṃ tathatāmavetya uttarakālaṃ tatpṛṣṭhalabdhena jñānena pravedanā paryāyādīnāṃ pratisaṃviditi nirvacanaṃ | sarvasaṃśayanāśāya pareṣāmiti karma |
saṃbhāravibhāge catvāraḥ ślokāḥ |
saṃbhāro bodhisattvānāṃ puṇyajñānamayo 'samaḥ |
saṃsāre 'bhyudayāyaikaḥ anyo 'saṃkliṣṭasaṃsṛtau || Msa_18.38 ||
yaśca saṃbhāro yadarthaṃ ca tatsaṃdarśitam | dvividhaḥ saṃbhāraḥ | tatra puṇyasaṃbhāraḥ saṃsāre 'bhyudayāya saṃvartate | jñānasaṃbhāro 'saṃkliṣṭasaṃsaraṇāya |
dānaṃ śīlaṃ ca puṇyasya prajñā jñānasya saṃbhṛtiḥ |
trayaṃ cānyaddvyasyāpi pañcāpi jñānasaṃbhṛtiḥ || Msa_18.39 ||
etena pāramitābhistadubhayasaṃbhārasaṃgrahaṃ darśayati | kṣāntivīryadhyānabalena hyubhayaṃ kriyate | tasmāddvayasaṃbhārasrayaṃ bhavati | punaḥ prajñāyāṃ pariṇāmanātsarvāḥ pañca pāramitā jñānasaṃbhāro veditavyaḥ |
saṃtatyā bhāvanāmetya bhūyo bhūyaḥ śubhasya hi |
āhāro yaḥ sa saṃbhāro vī[dhī]re sarvārthasādhakaḥ || Msa_18.40 ||
etatsaṃbhāranirvacanaṃ karma ca | samiti saṃtatyā | bhā iti bhāvanāmāgamya | ra iti bhūyo bhūya āhāraḥ | sarvārthasādhaka iti karma | svaparārthayoḥ sādhanāt |
(MSA_Bagchi 135)
praveśāyānimittāya anābhogāya saṃbhṛtiḥ |
abhiṣekāya niṣṭhāyai dhīrāṇāmupacīyate || Msa_18.41 ||
ayaṃ saṃbhāraprabhedaḥ | tatrādhimukticaryābhūmau saṃbhāro bhūmipraveśāya | ṣaṭsu bhūmiṣvanimittāya saptamībhūmisaṃgṛhītāya | tasyāṃ nimitta-[ā] samudācārāt | saptamyāṃ bhūmāvanābhogāya tadanyabhūmidvayasaṃgṛhītāyā | tayoḥ saṃbhārā[ro ']bhiṣekāya daśamībhūmisaṃgṛhītāya | tasyāṃ saṃbhāro niṣṭhāgamanāya buddhabhūmisaṃgṛhītāya |
smṛtyupasthānavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
caturdaśabhirākāraiḥ smṛtyupasthānabhāvanā |
dhīmatāmasamatvātsā tadanyebhyo viśiṣyate || Msa_18.42 ||
katamaiścaturdaśabhiḥ |
niśrayātpratipakṣācca avatārāttathaiva ca |
ālambanamanaskāraprāptitaśca viśiṣyate || Msa_18.43 ||
ānukūlyānuvṛttibhyāṃ parijñotpattito 'parā |
mātrayā paramatvena bhāvanāsamudāgamāt || Msa_18.44 ||
ityebhiścaturdaśabhirākārairbodhisatvānāṃ smṛtyupasthānabhāvanā viśiṣyate | kathamāśrayato mahāyāne śrutacintābhāvanāmayīṃ prajñāmāśritya | kathaṃ pratipakṣataḥ caturviparyāsapratipakṣāṇāmapyaśuciduḥkhānityānātmasaṃjñānāṃ pratipakṣatvātkāyādidharma nairātmyapraveśataḥ | kathamavatārataḥ | caturbhiḥ smṛtyupasthānairyathākramaṃ duḥkhasamudayanirodhamārgasatyāvatārātsvayaṃ pareṣāṃ cāvatāraṇāt | yathoktaṃ madhyāntavibhāge | kathamālambanataḥ sarvasattvakāyādyālambanāt | kathaṃ manaskārataḥ kāyādyanupalambhāt | kathaṃ prāptitaḥ kāyādīnāṃ na visaṃyogāya nāvisaṃyogāya | kathamānukūlyataḥ pāramitānukūlyena tadvipakṣapratipakṣatvāt | kathamanuvṛttitaḥ laukikānāṃ śrāvakapratyekabuddhānāṃ cānuvṛttyā tadupasaṃhitasmṛtyupasthānabhāvanāttebhyastadupadeśārthaṃ | kathaṃ parijñātaḥ kāyasya māyopamatvaparijñayā tathaivābhūtarūpasaṃprakhyānāt | vedanāyāḥ svapnopamatvaparijñayā tathaiva mithyānubhavāt | cittasya prakṛtiprabhāsvaratvaparijñayā ākāśavat | dharmāṇāmāgantukatvaparijñayā ākāśāganturajodhūmābhranīhāropakleśavat | kathamutpattitaḥ saṃcityabhavopapattau cakravartyādibhūtasya viśiṣṭakāyavedanādisaṃpattau tadasaṃkleśataḥ | kathaṃ mātrātaḥ mṛdvā api smṛtyupasthānabhāvanāyāstadanyebhyo 'dhimātratvāt | prakṛtitīkṣṇendriyatayā | kathaṃ paramatvena pariniṣpannānāmanābhogamiśropamiśrabhāvanāt | kathaṃ bhāvanātaḥ (MSA_Bagchi 136) atyantaṃ tadbhāvanāt nirupadhiśeṣanirvāṇe 'pi tadakṣayāt | kathaṃ samudāgamataḥ | daśasu bhūmiṣu buddhatve ca samudāgamāt |
samyakprahāṇavibhāge pañca ślokāḥ |
samyakprahāṇaṃ dhīrāṇāmasamaṃ sarvadehibhiḥ |
smṛtyupasthānadoṣa[ā]ṇāṃ pratipakṣeṇa bhāvyate || Msa_18.45 ||
yāvatyaḥ smṛtyupasthānabhāvanā uktāḥ tadvipakṣāṇāṃ doṣāṇāṃ pratipakṣeṇa samyakprahāṇabhāvaneti samastaṃ samyakprahāṇalakṣaṇam | prabhedena punaḥ |
saṃsārasyopabhoge ca tyāge nivaraṇasya ca |
manaskārasya ca tyāge praveśe caiva bhūmiṣu || Msa_18.46 ||
animittavihāre ca labdhau vyākaraṇasya ca |
sattvānāṃ paripāke ca abhiṣeke ca dhīmatāṃ || Msa_18.47 ||
kṣetrasya ca viśuddhyarthaṃ niṣṭhāgamana eva ca |
bhāvyate bodhisattvānāṃ vipakṣapratipakṣataḥ || Msa_18.48 ||
ayaṃ samyakprahāṇabhāvanāprabhedaḥ | saṃsārasyāsaṃkliṣṭaparibhoge saṃpattiṣu | pañcanivāraṇatyāge | śrāvakapratyekabuddhamanaskāratyāge | bhūmipraveśe | animittavihāre saptamyāṃ bhūmau | vyākaraṇalābhe aṣṭamyāṃ | sattvānāṃ paripācane | navamyāṃ | abhiṣeke ca daśamyāṃ | kṣetraviśuddhyarthaṃ traye 'pi | niṣṭhāgamane ca buddhabhūmau | ye ca vipakṣāsteṣāṃ pratipakṣeṇa samyakprahāṇabhāvanā veditavyā | ayamasyāḥ prabhedaḥ |
chandaṃ niśritya yogasya bhāvanā sanimittikā |
sarvasamyakprahāṇeṣu pratipakṣo nirucyate || Msa_18.49 ||
etena chandaṃ janayati | vyāyacchate vīryamārabhate | cittaṃ pragṛṇhāti | samyak pradadhātīti | eṣāṃ padānāmarthanirdeśaḥ | chandaṃ hi niśritya śamathavipaśyanākhyaṃ yogaṃ bhāvayatīti vyāyacchate | sā ca bhāvanā śamathapragrahopekṣānimittaiḥ saha bhāvyate | tasmātsā sanimittikā | kathaṃ ca punarbhāvyate | yacchamathapragrahopakleśayorlayauddhatyayoḥ pratipakṣeṇa vīryamārabhate | kathamārabhate | cittaṃ pragṛṇhāti pradadhāti ca | [tatra pragṛṇhātītiprajñayā | pradadhātīti?] śamathe [na?] samaprāpte co[ptaśco]pekṣāyāṃ pradadhāti | eṣā yogabhāvanā yathoktaprabhedeṣu sarvasamyakprahāṇeṣu pratipakṣa ucyate |
ṛddhipādavibhāge pañca ślokāḥ |
(MSA_Bagchi 137)
ṛddhipādāśca catvāro dhīrāṇāmagralakṣaṇāḥ |
sarvārthasiddhau jāyante ātmanaśca parasya ca || Msa_18.50 ||
sarvārthasiddhirlaukikī lokottarā ca veditavyā | śeṣaṃ gatārtham |
niśrayācca prabhedācca upāyādabhinirhṛteḥ |
vyavasthā ṛddhipādānāṃ dhīmatāṃ sarvatheṣyate || Msa_18.51 ||
asyoddeśasya śeṣo nirdeśaḥ |
dhyānapāramimāśritya prabhedo hi caturvidhaḥ |
upāyaścābhinirhāraḥ ṣaḍvidhaśca vidhīyate || Msa_18.52 ||
dhyānapāramitāniśrayaḥ prabhedaścaturvidhaśchandavīryacittamīmāṃsāsamādhibhedāt | upāyaścaturvidha eva | abhinirhāraḥ ṣaḍvidhaḥ | caturvidha upāyaḥ katamaḥ |
vyāvasāyika ekaśca dvitiyo 'nugrahātmakaḥ |
naibandhikastṛtīyaśca caturthaḥ prātipakṣikaḥ || Msa_18.53 ||
aṣṭānāṃ prahāṇasaṃskārāṇāṃ chando vyāyāmaḥ śraddhā vyāvasāyikaḥ upāyaḥ | śraddadhānasyārthino vyāyāmāt | praśrabdhiranugrāhakaḥ | smṛtiḥ saṃprajanyaṃ caupanibandhakaḥ | ekena cittasyālambanāvisārāt | dvitīyena visāraprajñānāt | cetanā copekṣā ca prātipakṣika upāyaḥ | layauddhatyopakleśayoḥ kleśānāṃ ca pratipakṣatvāt | ṣaḍvidho 'bhinirhāraḥ katamaḥ |
darśanasyāvavādasya sthitivikrīḍitasya ca |
praṇidhervaśitāyāśca dharmaprāpteśca nirhṛtiḥ || Msa_18.54 ||
tatra darśanaṃ cakṣuḥ pañcavidhaṃ māṃsacakṣuḥ dīvyaṃ cakṣuḥ āryaṃ prajñācakṣuḥ dharmacakṣuḥ buddhacakṣuśca | avavādaḥ ṣaḍabhijñā yathākramaṃ | tābhirupasaṃkramya bhāṣāṃ cittaṃ cāgatiṃ ca gatiṃ ca viditvā niḥsaraṇāyāvavadanāt | sthitivikriḍitaṃ yasmāt bodhisattvānāṃ bahuvidhaṃ nirmāṇādibhiḥ samādhivikrīḍitaṃ | praṇidhiryena praṇidhijñānena praṇidhānabalikā bodhisattvāḥ praṇidhānavaiśeṣikatayā vikrīḍanti | yeṣāṃ na sukaraṃ saṃkhyā kartuṃ kāyasya vā prabhāyā vā svarasya veti vistareṇa yathā daśabhūmike sūtre | vaśitā yathā tatraiva daśa vaśitā nirdiṣṭāḥ | dharmaprāptirbalavaiśāradyāveṇikabuddhadharmāṇāṃ prāptiḥ | ityeṣa darśanādīnāmabhinirhāraḥ ṣaḍvidhaḥ |
(MSA_Bagchi 138)
indriyavibhāge ślokaḥ |
bodhiścaryā śrutaṃ cātra[graṃ]śamatho 'tha vipaśyanā |
śraddhādīnāṃ padaṃ jñeyamarthasiddhyadhikārataḥ || Msa_18.55 ||
śraddhendriyasya bodhiḥ padamālambanamityarthaḥ | vīryendriyasya bodhisattvacaryā | smṛtīndriyasya mahāyānasaṃgṛhītaṃ śrutaṃ | samādhīndriyasya śamathaḥ | prajñendriyasya vipaśyanā padaṃ | tadarthādhikāreṇaiva caitāni śraddhādīni ādhipatyārthenendriyāṇyucyante |
balavibhāge ślokaḥ |
bhūmipraveśasaṃkliṣṭāśceṣṭāḥ śraddhādayaḥ punaḥ |
vipakṣadurbalatvena ta eva balasaṃjñitāḥ || Msa_18.56 ||
gatārthaḥ ślokaḥ |
bodhyaṅgavibhāge sapta ślokāḥ |
bhūmiviṣṭasya bodhyaṅgavyavasthānaṃ vidhīyate |
dharmāṇāṃ sarvasattvānāṃ samatāvagamātpunaḥ || Msa_18.57 ||
etena yasyāmavasthāyāṃ yasyāvabodhāt bodhyaṅgāni vyavasthāpyante tadupadiṣṭaṃ | bhūmipraviṣṭāvasthāyāṃ sarvadharmāṇāṃ sarvasattvānāṃ ca samatāvabodhādyathākramaṃ dharmanairātmyenātmaparasamatayā ca | ataḥ paraṃ cakrādisaptaratnasādharmyaṃ bodhyaṅgānāṃ darśayati |
smṛtiścarati sarvatra jñeyājitavinirjaye |
ajitajñeyavinirjayāya | yathā cakravartinaścakraratnamajitadeśavinirjayāya |
sarvakalpanimittānāṃ bhaṅgāya vicayo 'sya ca || Msa_18.58 ||
yathā hastiratnaṃ pratyarthikabhaṅgāya |
āśu cāśeṣabodhāya vīryamasya pravartate |
kṣiprābhijñatotpādanāt | yathāśvaratnamāśu samudraparyantamahāpṛthivīgamanāya |
dharmālokavivṛddhyā ca prītyā āpūryate dhruvam || Msa_18.59 ||
ārabdhavīryasya bodhisattvasya dharmālokā vivardhante | tataḥ prītiḥ sarvaṃ kāryaṃ[yaṃ] sadā prīṇayati | yathā maṇiratnamālokaviśeṣeṇa cakravartinaṃ prīṇayati |
sarvāvaraṇanirmokṣāt praśrabdhyā sukhameti ca |
sarvadauṣṭhulyasamutpāda[ṭa]nāt | yathā strīratnena cakravartī sukhamanubhavati |
(MSA_Bagchi 139)
cintitārthasamṛddhiśca samādherūpajāyate || Msa_18.60 ||
yathā cakravartino gṛhapatiratnāt |
upekṣayā yathākāmaṃ sarvatra viharatyasau |
pa[pṛ]ṣṭhalabdhāvikalpena vikalpena[vihāreṇa]sadottamaḥ || Msa_18.61 ||
upekṣocyate nirvikalpaṃ jñānaṃ tayā bodhisattvaḥ sarvatra yathākāmaṃ viharati | tatpṛṣṭhalabdhena ca vihāreṇānyasyopagamāt | anyasyāpagamāt | nirvikalpena vihāreṇa tatra nirvyāpāratayā vāsakalpanāt | yathā cakravartinaḥ pariṇāyakaratnaṃ caturaṅgabalakāyamupanetavyaṃ copapraṇayati[gamayati] | apanetavyaṃ cāpanayati | tatra ca gatvā vāsaṃ kalpayati yatrākhinnaḥ caturaṅgo bālakāyaḥ paraiti |
evaṃguṇo bodhisattvaścakravartīva vartate |
saptaratnopamairnityaṃ bodhyaṅgaiḥ parivāritaḥ || Msa_18.62 ||
iti saptaratnopamatvaṃ bodhyaṅgānāṃ nigamayati |
niśrayāṅgaṃ svabhāvāṅgaṃ niryāṇāṅgaṃ tṛtīyakaṃ |
caturthamanuśaṃsāṅgamakleśāṅgaṃ trayātmakam || Msa_18.63 ||
etena yabdodhyaṅgaṃ yathāṅgaṃ tadabhidyotitaṃ | smṛtirniśrayāṅgaṃ sarveṣāṃ tanniśrayeṇa pravṛtteḥ | dharmapravicayaḥ svabhāvāṅgaṃ bodhestatsvabhāvatvāt | vīryaṃ niryāṇāṅgaṃ tenāprāpyaniṣṭhā yāmadhiṣṭhānāt [vicchedāt] | prītiranuśaṃsāṅgaṃ cittasukhatvāt | praśrabdhisamādhyupekṣā asaṃkleśāṅgaṃ | yena yanniśritya yo 'saṃkleśa iti trividhamasaṃkleśāṅgaṃ veditavyam |
mārgāṅgavibhāge dvau ślokau |
yathābodhānuvṛttiśca tadūrdhvamupajāyate |
yathābodhavyavasthānaṃ praveśaśca vyavasthitau || Msa_18.64 ||
karmatrayaviśuddhiśca pratipakṣaśca bhāvanā |
jñeyāvṛtteśca mārgasya vaiśeṣikaguṇasya ca || Msa_18.65 ||
bodhyaṅgakālādūrdhvaṃ yathābhūtāvabodhānuvṛttiḥ samyagdṛṣṭiḥ | tasyaivāvabodhasya vyavasthānaṃ paricchedaḥ samyaksaṃkalpaḥ | tadvyavasthāne ca sūtrādike bhagavatā kṛte sa eva praveśastena tadarthāvabodhāt | karmatrayaviśuddhiḥ samyagvākkarmāntājīvāḥ | vākkāyobhayakarmasaṃgrahāt | pratipakṣasya bhāvanā samyagvyāyāmādayo yathākramaṃ jñeyāvaraṇasya mārgāvaraṇasya ca vaiśeṣikaguṇāvaraṇasya ca samyagvyāyāmena dīrghaṃ hi kālam akhidyamāno jñeyāvaraṇasya pratipakṣaṃ bhāvayati | (MSA_Bagchi 140) samyaksmṛtyā śamathapragrahopekṣānimitteṣu layoddhatyābhāvānmārgasaṃmukhībhāvāyāvaraṇasya pratipakṣaṃ bhāvayati | samyaksamādhinā vaiśeṣikaguṇābhinirhārāyāvaraṇasya pratipakṣaṃ bhāvayatyevamaṣṭau mārgāṅgāni vyavasthāpyante |
śamathavipaśyanāvibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
cittasya citte sthānācca dharmapravicayādapi |
samyaksthitimupāśritya śamatho 'tha vipaśyanā || Msa_18.66 ||
samyaksamādhiṃ niśritya citte cittasyāvasthānāt | dharmāṇāṃ ca pravicayādyathākramaṃ śamatho vipaśyanā ca veditavyā | na tu vinā samyaksamādhinetyetacchamathavipaśyanālakṣaṇabhū |
sarvatragā ca saikāṃśā naikāṃśopaniṣanmatā |
sā ca śamathavipaśyanā sarvatragā yaṃ yaṃ guṇamākāṅkṣati tatra tatra tadbhāvanāt | yathoktaṃ sūtre | ākāṅkṣedbhikṣuraho vatāhaṃ viviktaṃ kāmairiti vistareṇa yāvat tena bhikṣuṇā imāveva dvau dharmau bhāvayitavyau | yaduta śamathaśca vipaśyanā cetyevamādi | ekāṃśā śamathavipaśyanā yadā śamathaṃ bhāvayati | vipaśyanāṃ vā | ubhayāṃśā yadā yugapadubhayaṃ bhāvayati | upaniṣatsaṃmatā śamathavipaśyanā bodhisattvānāmadhimukticaryābhūmau |
prativedhe ca niryāṇe animitte hyasaṃskṛte || Msa_18.67 ||
pariśuddhau viśuddhau ca śamatho 'tha vipaśyanā |
sarvabhūmigatā dhīre sa yogaḥ sarvasādhakaḥ || Msa_18.68 ||
ityupaniṣanmatetyevamādinā śamathavipaśyanāyāḥ prabhedaḥ karma ca nirdiṣṭaṃ | yoga upāyo veditavyaḥ | tatra prativedhaḥ prathamabhūmipraveśaḥ | niryāṇaṃ yāvat ṣaṣṭhī bhūmiḥ | tābhiḥ sanimittaprayoganiryāṇāt | animittaṃ saptamī bhūmiḥ | asaṃskṛtamanyadbhūmitrayamanabhisaṃskāravāhitvāt | saṃskāro hi saṃskṛtaṃ tadatra nāstītyasaṃskṛtaṃ | tadeva ca bhūmitrayaṃ niśritya buddhakṣetraṃ ca pariśodhayitavyaṃ | buddhatvaṃ ca prāptavyaṃ | tadetadyathākramaṃ pariśuddhirviśuddhiśca |
upāyakauśalyavibhāge dvau ślokau |
pūraye buddhadharmāṇāṃ sattvānāṃ paripācane |
kṣipraprāptau kriyāśuddhau vartmācchede ca kauśalaṃ || Msa_18.69 ||
upāye bodhisattvānāmasamaṃ sarvabhūmiṣu |
yatkauśalyaṃ samāśritya sarvārthānsādhayanti te || Msa_18.70 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 141)
anenopāyakauśalyasya prabhedaḥ karma ca darśitaṃ | tatra buddhadharmaparipūraye nirvikalpaṃ jñānamupāyaḥ | sattvaparipācane catvāri saṃgrahavastūni | kṣiprābhisaṃbodhe sarvaṃ pāpaṃ pratideśayāmi yāvad bhavatu me jñānaṃ saṃbodhāyeti pratideśanānumodanādhyeṣaṇā pariṇāmanā | kriyāśuddhau samādhidhāraṇīmukhāni | taiḥ sarvārthakriyāsādhanāt | vartmānupacchede apratiṣṭhitanirvāṇe | asmin pañcavidha upāye sarvabhūmiṣu bodhisattvānāmasamaṃ tadanyaiḥ kauśalamityayaṃ prabhedaḥ | sarvasvaparārthasādhanaṃ karma |
dhāraṇīvibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
vipākena śrutābhyāsāt dhāraṇyapi samādhinā |
parīttā mahatī sā ca mahatī trividhā punaḥ || Msa_18.71 ||
apraviṣṭavipraviṣṭānāṃ dhīmatāṃ mṛdumadhyamā |
aśuddhabhūmikānāṃ hi mahatī śuddhabhūmikā || Msa_18.72 ||
dhāraṇī[ṇīṃ]tāṃ samāśritya bodhisatvā punaḥ punaḥ |
prakāśayanti saddharmaṃ nityaṃ saṃdhārayanti ca || Msa_18.73 ||
atrāpi prabhedaḥ karma ca dhāraṇyāḥ saṃdarśitaṃ | tatra trividhā dhāraṇī | pūrvakarmavipākena | śrutābhyāsena | dṛṣṭadharmabāhuśrutyena grahaṇadhāraṇasāmarthyaviśeṣaṇāt | samādhisaṃniśrayeṇa ca | sā punarvipākaśrutābhyāsābhyāṃ parīttā veditavyā | samādhinā mahatī | sāpi mahatī punastrividhā | abhūmipraviṣṭānāṃ mṛdvī bhūmipraviṣṭānām aśuddhabhūmikānāṃ madhyā saptasu bhūmiṣu | pariśuddhabhūmikā tvadhimātrā śeṣāsu bhūmiṣu ityayaṃ prabhedo dhāraṇyāḥ | saddharmasya prakāśanaṃ dhāraṇaṃ ca karma |
praṇidhānavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
cetanā chandasahitā jñānena preritā ca tat |
praṇidhānaṃ hi dhīrāṇāmasamaṃ sarvabhūmiṣu || Msa_18.74 ||
hetubhūtaṃ ca vijñeyaṃ cittātsadyaḥ phalaṃ ca tat |
āyatyāmarthasiddhyarthaṃ cittamātrātsamṛddhitaḥ || Msa_18.75 ||
citraṃ mahadviśuddhaṃ ca uttarottarabhūmiṣu |
ābodherbodhisattvānāṃ svaparārthaprasādhakaṃ || Msa_18.76 ||
atra praṇidhānaṃ svabhāvato nidānato bhūmitaḥ prabhedataḥ karmataśca paridīpitaṃ | cetanā chandasaṃprayuktā svabhāvaḥ | jñānaṃ nidānaṃ | sarvabhūmiṣviti bhūmiḥ | tacca praṇidhānaṃ hetubhūtaṃ (MSA_Bagchi 142) cittādeva sadyaḥ phalatvāt | āyatyāṃ vā[cā]bhipretārthasiddhyarthaṃ cittātpunaḥ sadyaḥphalaṃ cittamātrāt yathābhipretārthasamṛddhitā[to] | veditavyā[vyaṃ] | yena praṇidhānena balikā bodhisattvā vikrīḍanti | yasya na sukarā saṃkhyā kartuṃ kāyasya veti vistaraḥ | citramadhimukticaryābhūmāvevaṃ caivaṃ ca syāmiti | mahadbhumipraviṣṭasya daśa mahāpraṇidhānāni | viśuddhamuttarottarāsu bhūmiṣu viśuddhiviśeṣādābodherityeṣa prabhedataḥ | svaparārthaprasādhanaṃ karma |
samādhitrayavibhāge trayaḥ ślokāḥ |
nairātmyaṃ dvividhaṃ jñeyo hyātmagrāhasya cāśrayaḥ |
tasya copaśamo nityaṃ samādhitrayagocaraḥ || Msa_18.77 ||
trayāṇāṃ samādhīnāṃ trividho gocaro jñeyaḥ | pudgaladharmanairātmyaṃ śūnyatāsamādheḥ | tadubhayātmagrāhasyāśrayaḥ pañcopādānaskandhā apraṇihitasamādheḥ | tasyāśrayasyātyantopaśama ānimittasamādhiḥ | sa eva |
samādhistrividho jñeyo grāhyagrāhakabhāvataḥ |
trividhaśca grāhyasya gocarasya grāhakā ye samādhayaḥ | te śūnyatādisamādhayaḥ iti grāhyagrāhakabhāvena trayaḥ samādhayo jñātavyāḥ | te punaryathākramaṃ |
nirvikalpo 'pi vimukho ratiyuktaśca sarvadā || Msa_18.78 ||
śūnyatāsamādhirnirvikalpaḥ | pudgaladharmātmanoravikalpanāt | apraṇihito vimukhastasmādātmagrāhāśrayāt | ānimitto ratisaṃprayuktaḥ sarvakālaṃ tasmiṃstadāśrayopaśame |
parijñāyai prahāṇāya punaḥ sākṣātkriyāya ca |
śūnyatādisamādhīnāṃ tridhārthaḥ parikīrtitaḥ || Msa_18.79 ||
pudgaladharma naierātmyayoḥ parijñārthaṃ śūnyatā | tadātmagrāhāśrayasya prahāṇārthamapraṇihitaḥ | tadupaśamasya sākṣātkriyārthamānimittaḥ samādhiḥ |
dharmoddānavibhāge ślokau |
samādhyupaniṣattvena dharmoddānacatuṣṭayaṃ |
deśitaṃ bodhisattvebhyaḥ sattvānāṃ hitakāmyayā || Msa_18.80 ||
tatra sarvasaṃskārā anityāḥ sarvasaṃskārā duḥkhāḥ ityapraṇihitasya samādherūpaniṣadbhāvena deśitaṃ | sarvadharmā anātmāna iti śūnyatāyāḥ | śāntaṃ nirvāṇamiti ānimittasya samādheḥ | kaḥ punaranityārtho yāvacchāntārthaḥ ityāha |
asadartho 'vikalpārthaḥ parikalpārtha eva ca |
vikalpopaśamārthaśca dhīmatāṃ taccatuṣṭayam || Msa_18.81 ||
(MSA_Bagchi 143)
bodhisattvānāmasadartho 'nityārthaḥ | yannityaṃ nāsti tadanityaṃ teṣāṃ yatparikalpitalakṣaṇam | abhūtavikalpārtho duḥkhārtho yatparatantralakṣaṇaṃ | parikalpamātrārtho 'nātmārthaḥ | evaśabdenāvadhāraṇaṃ parikalpita ātmā nāsti parikalpamātraṃ tvastīti parikalpitalakṣaṇasyābhāvārtho 'nātmārtha ityuktaṃ bhavati | vikalpopaśamārthaḥ śāntārthaḥ pariniṣpannalakṣaṇaṃ nirvāṇaṃ | kṣaṇabhaṅgārtho 'pyanityārtho veditavyaḥ paratantralakṣaṇasya | atastatprasādhanārthaṃ kṣaṇikatvavibhāge daśa ślokāḥ |
ayogāddhetutotpattervirodhātsvayamasthiteḥ |
abhāvāllakṣaṇaikāntyādanuvṛtternirodhataḥ || Msa_18.82 ||
pariṇāmopalabdheśca taddhetutvaphalatvataḥ |
upāttatvādhipatvā[tyā]cca śuddhasattvānuvṛttitaḥ || Msa_18.83 ||
tatra kṣaṇikaṃ sarvaṃ saṃskṛtamiti paścādvacanadiyaṃ pratijñā veditavyā | tatpunaḥ kathaṃ sidhyati | kṣaṇikatvamantareṇa saṃskārāṇāṃ pravṛtterayogāt | prabandhena hi vṛttiḥ pravṛttiḥ | sā cāntareṇa pratikṣaṇamutpādanirodhau na yujyate | atha kālāntaraṃ sthitvā pūrvottaranirodhotpādataḥ prabandheneṣyate vṛttiḥ | tadanantaraṃ pravṛttirna syāt prabandhābhāvāt | naiva cotpannasya vinā prabandhena kālāntaraṃ bhāvo yujyate | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ hetuta utpattiḥ | hetuto hi sarvaṃ saṃskṛtamutpadyate bhavatītyarthaḥ | tadyadi bhūtvā punaruttarakālaṃ bhavati tasyāvaśyaṃ hetunā bhavitavyaṃ | vinā hetunā ādita ivā[evā]bhāvāt | na ca tattenaiva hetunā bhavitumarhati tasyopayu[bhu]ktahetukatvāt | na cānyo heturupalambhate | tasmātpratikṣaṇamavaśyaṃ pūrvahetukamanyadbhavatīti veditavyaṃ | evaṃ vinā prabandhenotpannasya kālāntaraṃ bhāvo na yujyate |
athāpyevamiṣyeta notpannaṃ punarutpadyate yadarthaṃ hetunā bhavitavyaṃ syādutpannaṃ tu kālāntareṇa paścānnirudhyate notpannamātrameveti | tatpaścātkena nirudhyate | yadyutpādahetunaiva tadayuktaṃ | kiṃ kāraṇam | utpādanirodhayorvirodhāt | na hi virodhayostulyo heturupalabhyate | tadyathā chāyātapayoḥ śītoṣṇayośca | kālāntaranirodhasyaiva ca virodhāt | kena virodhāt | āgamena ca | yaduktaṃ bhagavatā | māyopamāste bhikṣo saṃskārā āpāyikāstāvatkālikā itvarapratyupasthāyina iti | manaskāreṇa ca yogināṃ | te hi saṃskārāṇāmudayavyayau manasikurvantaḥ pratikṣaṇaṃ teṣāṃ nirodhaṃ paśyanti | anyathā hi teṣāmapi nirvidvirāgavimuktayo na syuryathānyeṣāṃ maraṇakālādiṣu nirodhaṃ paśyatāṃ | yadi cotpannaḥ saṃskāraḥ kālāntaraṃ tiṣṭhet sa svayameva vā tiṣṭhetsvayameva sthātuṃ samarthaḥ | sthitikāraṇena (MSA_Bagchi 144) vā kenacit | svayaṃ tāvadavasthānamayuktaṃ | kiṃ kāraṇaṃ | paścātsvayamasthiteḥ | kena vā so 'nte punaḥ sthātuṃ na samarthaḥ | sthitikāraṇenāpi na yuktaṃ tasyābhāvāt | na hi tatkiṃcidupalabhyate | athāpi syādvināpi sthitikāraṇena vināśakāraṇābhāvāt avatiṣṭhate | labdhe tu vināśakāraṇe paścādvinaśyati agnimeva śyāmateti | tadayuktaṃ, tasyābhāvāt | na hi vināśakāraṇaṃ paścādapi kiṃcidasti | agnināpi śyāmatā vinasyatīti suprasiddhaṃ [na prasiddhaṃ,] | visadṛśotpattau tu tasya sāmarthyaṃ prasiddhaṃ | tathā hi tatsaṃbandhāt śyāmatāyāḥ saṃtatirvisadṛśī gṛhyate na tu sarvathaivāpravṛttiḥ | apāmapi kvāthyamānānāmagnisambandhād